Is it possible to use the booster according to the new rules. Is it possible to carry a child in the front seat in a booster

2020 regulates the mandatory use of a booster or child car seat in a car only in the context of the child's age. And about height and weight, it is indicated only that these safety devices must comply with them. But how exactly, if the Rules are silent about the specific criteria of these parameters ?! It is quite easy to understand by understanding other data: manuals for using the devices themselves, the car itself, and legal acts. Let's find out all this in order!

About height and weight in relation to traffic rules?

So, first, let's isolate 3 facts from the Rules in order to better understand the issue we are considering:

• in the current edition, only one requirement is regulated - the weight and height of the child must correspond to the used booster or child seat,
• but the age is subdivided into 3 groups: up to 7 years old, from 7 to 12 years old and over 12 years old; and for each group its own prescriptions for use,
• this normative act does not distinguish between a car seat and a booster at all - there is a concept in the Rules " child restraint"(hereinafter referred to as" DUU ") and no more, which may include both of these devices for transporting children.

This is regulated by paragraph 22.9 of the SDA, it is quite voluminous and completely sounds like this:

22.9. The carriage of children under the age of 7 years in a passenger car and a truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the child's weight and height.

The carriage of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a car and a truck cabin, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint system ISOFIX, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices), appropriate for the weight and height of the child, or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a passenger car, only using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

Installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and a cab of a lorry and placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for these systems (devices).

But since the SDA does not give us a clear answer to this question, then we just need to look into other documents, and the following will be useful for us:

• Technical Regulations on the Safety of Wheeled Vehicles in Russia,
• restraint manual - booster or car seat,
• user manual for the car.

How tall can you ride without a booster?

So, here not only the height is important for us, but also the age of the child. According to traffic rules, children can be transported without a booster:

• from 7 years old in the back seat of a car,
• from 12 years old - in the front seat.

The current version of the Rules for this clause entered into force not so long ago - in mid-2017.

The age of 12 years was not chosen by lawmakers when developing a new version of clause 22.9 by chance - it is at this age that a child's height reaches 150 cm.You will find the same figure in most car operating instructions - it is with a height of 1.5 meters that it is considered safe to transport a child without a booster most of the research and crash tests.

Thus, it is advisable to stop using the booster from a height of 150 centimeters, but we emphasize that this is not a strict requirement of the 2020 law - the rules only regulate age.

Important note!

At what height does a child need a booster?

But the answer to the question of how tall you need to install a booster in the car no longer has an answer. The documents regulating the compliance and the need for the latter for transportation have in their parameters 2 approvals for use:

• restrictions on the age of the child,
• weight tolerances.

And the growth is not indicated anywhere in those.

Therefore, by law, motorists in this matter are given complete freedom ... Almost complete.

Remember, above in the quotation of paragraph 22.9 of the SDA, we talked about the need to match the restraint device to the weight and height of the child? In general, in practice, in 2020, there were no cases of a fine for this particular violation, at least, this is a wild rarity - traffic police inspectors rarely find fault with the compliance of the characteristics of boosters and car seats with those of children, usually they only look at its very presence.

But if your child is significantly higher or lower than the booster and, therefore, looks completely inappropriate in him, then the probability of a fine may be, because the traffic police read the Rules and understand that theoretically the child's height does not match the restraint. But this is precisely about the compliance of the security item with the parameters of the child, and not the need to use it depending on the growth.

How much weight can you ride without a booster?

But with the weight of the child, it is still easier - it is not regulated anywhere, and there are not even recommendations on this issue.

At the same time, both the height and weight of children can vary significantly according to the individual characteristics of their body.

Conclusion: you can transport a child without a booster at any weight - and again there is only a requirement for the age of the children.

At what weight can a child use the booster?

Similarly to growth, for any - again, the reference to traffic rules goes to age, not weight. But, unlike height, with respect to weight, each booster and child car seat has weight restrictions - according to this parameter, boosters are even subdivided into their own classes-groups:

• 2/3 - for the weight of children from 15 to 36 kg,
• 3 - for body weight from 22 to 36 kg.

And just in this regard, the correspondence of the restraint device to the weight and height of the child is expressed in a suitable booster, depending on these parameters. And, unlike growth, here a penalty is already more likely. Although, the inspector is unlikely to weigh your child, and it is unlikely that he will have the technical ability to do this.

Another important requirement for any remote control system

Remember, above we listed the Technical Regulations among the normative acts we need? It is he who contains the main condition for the possibility of transporting children in any restraint device, without which the child restraint is tantamount to the absence.

So, according to the regulations, the children's system must be certified in accordance with GOST or UNECE Rules. This means that the seat or booster label must have one (any) of the mandatory designations:

• UNECE No. 44-04 or GOST R 41.44-2005- for domestic car seats and boosters,
• ECE R44 / 04- European standard for imported DUUs.

What is the fine?

It is 3000 rubles under Part 3 of Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code.

The fine is the same for any violations of the rules for the transportation of children and can be issued:

• if you are transporting a child under 7 years old without using a car seat or booster,
• if you are traveling with a child under 12 years old in the front seat without a restraint,
• if the booster or child seat does not correspond to the child's weight (a fine can be issued in rare cases),
• if the restraint system does not match the child's height (in practice, there were no cases).

There are no other additional punishments and security measures for this: no fines, no deprivation of rights, no other sanctions. But it should be remembered that each beginning of the movement, including after the one who wrote out a fine, forms a new composition of this offense, and according to the law, the inspector can stop you at least every 2 meters.

And now the inevitable theme!

It is simply impossible not to write in an article about the rules for driving with a booster or a car seat or without them about the unwritten legislative rules for transporting children.

Remember the main thing - no matter how cynical it may sound, a child's coffin is always more expensive than a child restraint.

And simple rules will help protect the most valuable component of any family.

A car seat is safer than a booster

Despite the fact that the latter is cheaper and easier to install, the former protects against side impact, has its own headrest, often also with lateral support, and the belts are adapted for the child, in contrast to the standard car seat belts, which may not fit with any booster.

Sometimes it's better not to buckle up than to buckle incorrectly

If your child by height, weight and age can be transported without a booster and a car seat, but, having fastened with a regular belt, it goes right along the surface of his neck, then even the slightest load in an accident can cost him his life.

Everyone is accustomed to the numerous adjustments to the traffic rules. They did not bypass the procedure for transporting children. The driver must carefully monitor not only his actions, but also what happens inside his car. The innovations affected the procedure for using the booster, without which from this year it is impossible to transport a child who has not yet turned twelve years old. So, how to buy a booster for children in a car and at what age, according to the rules of 2019, can it be used?

The main document regulating the indicated issue is PP No. 761. It changed the rules in terms of:

• obligations to use a booster (car seat) for transporting children. The concept of "other devices" has been excluded from the document;
• the need to transport a child 7-11 years old behind in a child seat or fixing with additional belts;
• restrictions on the movement of a child under the age of seven, exclusively in a car seat;
• the driver's responsibility to use the car seat to move children in the front seat;
• the prohibition of the presence of a child under seven years old alone in a car. If the specified requirements have not been met, then the motorist is punished in accordance with Article 19 of the Administrative Code. According to it, the driver faces a fine of five hundred rubles (in Moscow and St. Petersburg - 2.5 thousand rubles).

Given the lack of sufficient law enforcement practice, the offender can get off with a warning. However, the risk is still not worth it, because the child's life depends on the observance of the laws, which is undoubtedly priceless.

What is a booster?

A booster is a child seat equipped with a hard seat and armrests. The backrest, which acts as a supporting element, is absent from the device. It is not recommended to transport children under 7 years old using the booster. The product does not guarantee the required level of protection.

In some cases, it is advisable to use the device in conjunction with a car seat, thereby providing a comfortable fastening of the belts. Separately, the device is recognized as extremely ineffective.

Modern devices equipped with seat belts provide much greater safety for the baby, and it is almost impossible to install such a booster incorrectly.

All modern car models have special fasteners, thanks to which the car seat and booster are securely fixed.

In 2018, the device was banned for children under 7 years old. Older children can only drive the car from the front using the booster. Inspectors of the State Traffic Inspectorate explain the adjustments in the traffic rules by the ineffectiveness of the booster as a means of fixing the child. Domestic experts agreed with this opinion after conducting a series of tests. According to research, only a child car seat with a backrest can cushion the impact.

However, a car seat in the back is not always a way out of the situation. Oftentimes, children simply do not fit into such devices. After the modernization of the device, it became possible to use car belts.

Selection rules

Each of the boosters can be categorized into one of two categories: backless and backless. The first option is more popular among Russian parents. The advantages of such a device include its compactness. From the point of view of the development of a child at the age of 7, he no longer needs an additional backrest (its role is successfully performed by the back of a car seat).

It is important to pay attention to the materials when choosing a booster. Most often, the product is made from metal, plastic and fabric. It is important to remember that the upholstery must be natural. This will allow air to pass through. Otherwise, children who ride boosters of dubious quality will experience skin irritation.

When choosing a booster, it is worth remembering the following rules:

• the store should be visited with the child. So parents will be able to understand whether it is worth buying a device or not. Some models are not suitable for everyone, and their use is very uncomfortable;
• if the children are over four years old, then you should think about purchasing a booster with armrests;
• the device is bought for growth. It will last for several years;
• the main element that ensures the protection of the child is the Isofix and Latch mount. You should pay special attention to their presence;
• the seat must include four layers: metal, plastic, filler, upholstery;
• the child should not feel discomfort. It is important to strike a balance between comfort and rigidity of the product;
• straps should be fixed on the baby's chest. Fixation in the neck and head area is not allowed;
• the height of the booster affects the safety of children. Do not choose a model that is too high. The danger is that a high-seated child could bump his head on the side window.

In order for the transportation to be safe, and the driver does not receive a fine, it is required to refer to the technical regulations. In accordance with the indicated document, the booster must comply with the requirements of UNECE Regulation No. 44-04, otherwise the use of the device will be regarded by traffic police inspectors as a violation.

It would seem that it is very difficult to determine the compliance of the device with the requirements. However, this is not as daunting task as it seems at first glance. Pay attention to the label located on the product. It must be marked. Designations can be presented in two versions:

• For domestic devices - UNECE No. 44-04 (GOST R 41.44-2005).
• For imported cars - ECE R44 / 04. This designation indicates that the booster is manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the EEC.

Certified boosters give the driver the right to transport children. It is important to remember that in some cases there is no marking on the product itself. Then you need to look for the corresponding mark in the documents attached to the device. If there is no information about the standards in the documents, then it is better to refuse to purchase.

Benefits of boosters

Despite a significant drawback in the form of a low level of safety compared to car seats (the child is not protected from impact on glass), the devices have their undeniable advantages. The main ones are:

• low cost of the product. Of course, the price directly depends on the brand under which the device is made, but in general, the price range is affordable and varies from 0.5 to 5 thousand rubles;
• small size;
• ease;
• simplicity and reliability of fastening;
• comfort. For children, a booster is preferable in terms of convenience, because the seat is fixed using a one-time system. Car seats, in turn, fix the child in a five-point position, severely limiting the ability to move.

Alternative

As already noted, the main competitor of boosters is the car seat. It is they who are promoted by the legislation. At the same time, it is a more cumbersome, heavier device. Despite their size and weight, the devices offer maximum protection thanks to the backrest support. Today in stores you can find compact options ideal for small vehicles.

When choosing a car seat, it is important to carefully study its design, especially the upholstery material and metal frame. The latter must successfully resist deformation with a strong impact. Upholstery affects baby's skin condition. If it is breathable, then it will not have any irritation.

Considering the age of the child, you can choose an alternative to the booster as follows:

• up to 7 years: car seats and retention systems. It is important to remember that the car seat is installed both in the back and in the front;
• 7-12 years old: car rear seat, car seat, restraint. In the last two cases, children can be seated in the front. Seat belts are used for fixing. However, the use of belt adapters is strictly prohibited;
• over 12 years of age: no attachments are required, either at the front or at the rear. Transportation can be carried out without a booster.

Thanks to the right choice, the child will be well protected and will not feel any discomfort.

Transporting a child without a special device entails the risk of injury. Moreover, the probability of such an outcome is very high and amounts to 25%. With a booster, the risk is reduced to 11%.

Fine

For violation of the requirements specified in the PP No. 761 in 2019, you can receive a fine of 3 thousand rubles. The punishment is defined in part three of Art. 12.23 Administrative Code... The designated impact measure assumes the possibility of paying a fine with a 50% discount. To do this, you will need to complete the operation within twenty days from the date of the decision on the punishment. It is worth noting that the offense is not recorded by special technical means (cameras) and cannot entail the evacuation of the vehicle to the parking lot.

The specifics of punishment for improper transportation of children include:

• a fine is imposed at the start of the movement and can be issued several times;
• no time is given to eliminate the cause of the violation;
• the punishment does not depend on the number of children transported in the vehicle with impairments.

Conclusion

The booster is ideal for those parents whose child has already grown up and refuses to sit in a car seat. In addition to protection in the event of an accident, the booster fits perfectly into the interior of the vehicle and does not interfere with its full use. The main thing is to follow the rules of transportation, choose the right device, paying attention to what it is made of and the availability of certification.

How old is the booster according to the rules? updated: August 12, 2019 by the author: admin

Traffic rules are constantly changing and 2020 is no exception. The innovations concern the safety of the driver and passengers, including children under 12 years old. The driver is obliged to observe safety not only on the road, but also in the car.

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The government has established at what age the booster is needed according to the rules in 2020. It is forbidden to transport children without special equipment. It is also forbidden to travel with children in a car or put them in the front seat.

Normative base

Government Decree No. 761 established new rules and amendments for the transportation of minors, which were signed at the beginning of 2020.

The main changes include:

• to transport children, it is necessary to purchase a booster or a car seat, the term “other devices” has been removed from the traffic rules;
• children over 7 years old and under 11 years old are allowed to be transported in the back seat in a car seat or wearing additional belts;
• children under 7 years old must ride in a car seat, there are no exceptions;
• children over 7 years old can ride in the front seat, but only in a special chair;
• it is forbidden to leave some children in the car under 7 years old;
• children under 7 years old can only be transported in a car seat, without exceptions

Article 12.19 of the Administrative Code establishes fines for violation of the law. Initially, parents receive a warning and an administrative fine of 500 rubles. In some cases, monetary punishment can be avoided.

If the inspector finds the child alone in the car, he can initiate a criminal case on the basis of leaving the person in danger. Then the parents face a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles, a year of imprisonment or hours of forced labor.

Juvenile authorities will be involved. In 2020, it is forbidden to leave a child under 7 years old alone even for 5 minutes (for example, at a gas station), since zealous law enforcement officers will have the right to start a criminal case.

What is a booster

A booster is a semi-chair with a hard, stable seat and armrests. There is no supporting backrest. In 2020, children under the age of 7 cannot use the booster. It is no longer considered a self-restraining device and does not provide sufficient protection.

Boosters are allowed to be used in addition to the seat in order to fasten the seat belts without any problems. If the child is small, the booster straps will be under the neck, which is not very comfortable. The effectiveness of the booster in 2020 is recognized as low.

There are modern booster systems with seat belts that secure the seat to the car. The design is aimed at maximum safety, it is impossible to install it incorrectly.

Most vehicles have additional braces in the rear seat that help secure the booster or car seat securely.

From what age

In 2020, in addition to the booster, which is prohibited for children under 7 years old, changes were made regarding the carriage of children from 7 to 11 years old. They are allowed to be transported only in the back seat with a special mount.

They are also fastened with a standard belt. If a child from 7 to 12 years old wants to ride in the front seat, he must sit on the booster and be additionally fastened.

Traffic police officers explain the tightening of the rules and the decision about the ineffectiveness of the booster by caring for children. Russian scientists have carried out a number of tests with machines and many examinations.

Studies have shown that only a car seat with a backrest is sufficient to soften the impact in an accident and other accidents on the road. The development also took into account the state of the Russian roads and many dangerous turns.

On the positive side, the changes allow children between 7 and 12 years old to use standard seat belts when seated in the back seat. In the past, there was a need to buy car seats. Since children grow up quickly, they are not always able to fit into such a chair.

How to choose

All booster models can be roughly divided into 2 large categories: with or without a back. The second option is more popular in Russia. It is the most compact way to keep your child safe. They are intended for children from 7 years old, when there is no need for an additional backrest (the back of a regular chair is enough).

Based on safety rules, it is more important to pay attention to the material from which the booster is made. Often, the body is made of metal and plastic, and the upholstery is made of durable soft fabric. It is recommended to pay attention to chairs made of natural fabrics, as they are breathable and do not irritate the skin.

• it is recommended to visit the store with the children, they will be able to appreciate how comfortable it is to sit in the booster (what suits one child may not like another);
• it is recommended to choose a chair with comfortable armrests if the child is over 4 years old;
• children grow up quickly, it is better to buy a chair for growth (narrow seats do not provide additional safety);
• fasteners are the basis of safety, Isofix and Latch are considered one of the most reliable;
• materials play a key role when choosing a booster, a good option should consist of 4 layers: iron, plastic, soft layer and natural sheathing;
• the child seat must be durable, but not at the expense of convenience (when the child is sitting, the seat retains its shape, does not wrinkle or bend);
• when landing, the belts should be at chest level, and not at the neck or face of the child;
• when fastening, the belts pass through the chest and thigh of the child.

Advantages and disadvantages

As with most other products, boosters have many advantages and disadvantages. An important disadvantage is the relatively low level of safety (in comparison with car seats). For example, in a side impact in an accident, a child could hit the side window.

During test trials, experts noticed that restraints can be harmful to a child's health, especially if the seat is slightly larger or smaller than required.

The undoubted advantage is the low cost of the booster with high product quality. The price depends on the brand, design and materials and can vary from 500 rubles to 5 thousand rubles.

Many parents choose boosters because of their compactness, lightness and strong attachment to the car. They are especially often installed in small cars, where it would be uncomfortable for a child to sit in a car seat.

The child feels more free in the booster as the seat uses one-time fixation technology. Car seats use a five-point fixation, which greatly limits the child's ability to move.

Alternative options

The car seat is the main competitor of boosters, and it is to the seats that Russian legislation leans. It may not offer the same level of lightness and compactness, but it does increase the level of safety. They are designed for young children who need a supportive backrest. There are lightweight chairs for compact cars on the market.

When choosing a car seat, it is important to pay attention to the upholstery and metal structure. The latter must withstand a big blow in an accident. Good padding won't irritate you on a hot day. It is recommended to choose a chair made of natural fabric that allows air to pass through.

The list of alternatives depends on the age of the child:

1. 0-7 years old:
   • the use of a car seat or special restraint systems is allowed;
   • the car seat can be installed not only on the back, but also on the front seat.
2. 7 to 12 years old:
   • parents have the right to transport a child in the back seat without additional systems;
   • the child is fastened with an ordinary seat belt;
   • any restraint systems can be used;
   • in the front seat, the child can only be transported in a car seat or using systems;
   • substitutes such as seat belt adapters must not be used.
3. From the age of 12, transportation in the back and front seats is allowed without the use of additional devices.

If parents follow the new rules, they can find the best seat for their child. A small passenger needs to be comfortable in the seat, so its characteristics play a major role.

In Russia, finally, they deal with the rules for transporting children in cars. So from now on, the new rules for the transportation of children under the age of 11 are regulated by changes in the traffic rules adopted by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 761 of June 28, 2017.

So, for example, the new rules oblige drivers to transport children under the age of 7 only using child restraint systems (), corresponding to the weight and height of the child. That is, from now on, it is strictly forbidden to transport children using "belt adapters", frameless devices and other guiding straps of seat belts. For violation of this rule of traffic rules, the driver faces a fine of 3,000 rubles.

The carriage of children under the age of 7 is allowed only in car seats and boosters.

How can children be transported in a car up to 7 years old?

Recall that earlier legislation allowed drivers to use, in addition to car seats and boosters, various "other devices" , which include: book, frameless device, seat belt corrector (adapter).

But, according to the change in traffic rules, now the words "other devices" removed on the basis of the Government Decree No. 761 of 06/28/2017.

Accordingly, the transportation of children under the age of 7 is now possible only in special car seats, boosters, which take into account the height and weight of the child.

So, according to the new Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 761, amendments are made to paragraph 22.9 in the traffic rules:

SDA 29.9 Transportation of children in the car

"Carriage of children under the age of 7 in a passenger car and a truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint system ISOFIX *, should be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

* The name of the ISOFIX child restraint system is given in accordance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR RS 018/2011 "On the safety of wheeled vehicles".

The ban on children for the transport of children was necessary in connection with the research, which found that such devices not only do not protect children during an accident, but also exacerbate the consequences of the accident.

So, as a result of comprehensive tests, experts have established that such devices do not provide adequate safety for children in comparison with car seats and boosters.

It is also worth noting that during tests of frameless child restraint car devices, seat belt adapters and other similar devices, it turned out that the consequences of an accident are aggravated for the child in comparison with the seat belts provided for by the vehicle design and used to fix the child without any additional devices.

That is, in other words, seat belt adapters, frameless devices, etc., do more harm than simple car seat belts.

How to transport children between the ages of 7 and 11?

According to the change in the traffic rules of the Russian Federation, on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 761, in paragraph 29.9, changes were also made related to the transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years.

Here is a quote from the new traffic rules:

The carriage of children between the ages of 7 and 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and a cab of a truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child, or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a passenger car - only with the use of child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

Installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and a cab of a lorry and placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for these systems (devices).

Children under 12 years of age must not be transported in the back seat of a motorcycle.

Can a child between 7 and 11 years of age be transported in the front seat without using a car seat?

According to the new change in the traffic rules (in clause 29.9), it is forbidden to transport children aged 7 to 11 without a car seat in the front seat.

Accordingly, in case of violation of this paragraph of the traffic rules, the driver faces a fine for violating the rules for transporting children in a car. A fine of 3,000 rubles.

Can children between the ages of 7 and 11 be transported in the back seat of a car without a car seat?

Yes, according to the Government Decree, which is amending clause 29.9 of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation, it is allowed to transport a child in the back seat between the ages of 7 and 11, both in a car seat and without it. But in this case mandatory use of seat belts.

Accordingly, the use of seat belt adapters and frameless child devices for transporting children in a car is prohibited.

So, according to the new legislation, the driver has the right to transport the child in the back seat without using a car seat. In this case, you need to fasten a child from 7 to 11 years old with a regular vehicle seat belt.

Is it dangerous to transport children between the ages of 7 and 11 without car seats?

It is worth noting that the appearance in the traffic rules of a point allowing the carriage of children from 7 to 11 years old, on the one hand, simplifies the rules for transporting a child in a car, but on the other hand, it makes you think that the carriage of children using seat belts does not always provide adequate protection during an accident ...

It's all about the height and weight of a child aged 7 to 11 years. You must admit that children are different. For example, it is not uncommon for a child aged 7-8 years to have the same height and weight as a child of 10-11 years old, and vice versa, it is not uncommon for an 11-year-old child to have a small weight and height comparable to a younger child.

Accordingly, if you fasten a child's seat belt 10-11 years old who looks like a child 7-9 years old (due to height and weight), then the seat belt will not be able to fully protect the child from the severe consequences of an accident, since the seat belt in principle, it is intended for passengers of height and weight, which, as a rule, corresponds to people over 12 years of age.

So we recommend that drivers still use a strictly special car seat for transporting children under the age of 11, which is naturally safer for your child compared to conventional seat belts.

Yes, of course, if your child aged 10-11 looks like a teenager 12-14 years old, then it is inappropriate to buy a special chair for him. In this case, it is worth using the standard seat belts when transporting a child in the back seat.

Remember that if the law allows children between the ages of 7 and 11 to be transported without a seat, this does not mean that this is the safest way of transport for your child. The main thing is height and weight.

For example, if your child is not tall enough, then if he is wearing a seat belt in the back seat, there is a risk that during an accident the lap belt will move to his stomach, which can lead to severe trauma to the abdominal organs, which is naturally dangerous for the child's life.

This is due to the peculiarities of the skeletal structure of children under 12 years of age. Accordingly, if your child is small and lightweight, and despite the fact that his age allows you to transport children using seat belts in accordance with applicable law, it is best to use it nevertheless to provide the child with maximum protection in the event of an accident ...

Also remember that in no case should you transport children between the ages of 7 and 11 in the front seat using a seat belt, since this not only now prohibits paragraph 29.9 of the traffic rules, for violation of which you face a fine of 3,000 rubles, but and very dangerous, because even in a minor accident, the child in the front seat can be severely injured.

When will the new rules for the carriage of children in cars come into effect?

According to the current legislation, the Government Decree comes into force seven days after the date of their official publication. Since Decree No. 761 of June 28, 2017 was officially published on the website of the Government of the Russian Federation on July 3, 2017, the new rules for transporting children in a car will come into force on July 10, 2017.