What are the tools for manicure. Home manicure tools

In modern society, an idea of ​​a person can be formed at the first glance at his hands. Well-groomed fingers with neat manicure speak of neatness, a responsible approach to business, and even are able to tell about social status. Conversely, unevenly cut nails with cuticles and burrs create a repulsive impression. This applies to both women and the stronger sex.

You can make your hands perfect, create a high-quality manicure with success at home, with a minimum set of necessary tools. This will take very little time.

What tools are needed for manicure at home

The arsenal for performing manicures in modern salons is impressive. There is everything here, from the simplest tools such as spatulas to the latest devices. At home, you can get by with a minimum of available tools, but you can get an excellent result. You should not count on a ready-made manicure set, since individual devices will remain unclaimed. In addition, it will still have to be replenished with separate instruments. It is much more convenient to form your own cosmetic bag by individually choosing suitable accessories for your nails.

List of tools with a description, photo and method of use

To make a good manicure according to all the rules at home, you will need the following set of tools:

• several files (one for correcting the length of natural nails, the other for polishing);
• penza or ceramic file;
• scissors with straight and rounded ends (for trimming nails and removing cuticles);
• trimmer ();
• spatula sticks made of wood (orange or bamboo);
• miniature nippers or skin tweezers (will help remove burrs).

For those who plan to use the device at home, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of a router.

As auxiliary devices and materials you will need:

• liquid for removing varnish residues;
• cotton pads;
• silicone mat (backing);
• disposable wipes (or a small soft towel);
• a medium-deep bowl filled with warm water, with the addition of essential oils, liquid soap or aromatic salt;
• a special cuticle remover;
• moisturizing hand cream (applied at the end of the procedure).

In terms of time, the procedure for a classic trim manicure takes from 30 to 60 minutes. It all depends on the degree of neglect of the nails, as well as on the availability of work skills.

Features of the selection of a router

A milling cutter is called a compact apparatus that facilitates and speeds up the execution of a manicure. It can be powered by mains power or batteries. The device has:

• cord;
• frame;
• a device equipped with various attachments.

The milling cutter minimizes trauma to the skin around the fingers, as well as relieves pain. This is comparable to a salon procedure at home.

When choosing a device, pay attention to the following parameters:

• tip rotation speed (from 15 to 25 thousand rpm);
• power consumption (up to a maximum of 50 W);
• body strength;
• aesthetic appearance;
• overheating protection (thanks to an autonomous cooling system);
• handle weight (150-200 g), no vibration during operation;
• the presence of a collet clamp on the handle (prevents the attachments from falling out during operation);
• number and functions of attachments included in the kit;
• cost (up to 150 USD);
• warranty periods;
• availability of post-warranty service.

The set with the device must include at least three types of attachments:

• a diamond cap with a coarse-grained abrasive (will help in correcting the length of nails, removing rough skin);
• rounded diamond tip with fine-grained abrasive (designed to remove cuticles, smooth nails);
• tip made of ceramic or rubber, with a fine-grained abrasive (used for polishing).

Additional attachments for the router can be purchased on request.

Why do we need wooden sticks (orange)

Not everyone can carefully cut the cuticle on each nail at home. There is a high risk of injury or infection. Professionals recommend using special cuticle removers made in the form of oil or gel. They are sold in specialized stores, packaged in small bottles, equipped with brushes, like nail polishes.

To painlessly remove the cuticle, a special agent (remover) is applied to it, left for 7-10 minutes to soften, and then gently pushed towards the body with a small wooden stick ("hoof").

The ends of the sticks are pointed, have the shape of a spatula, so even a beginner can master the skills of working with such a device. For the production of sticks, special types of wood are used (orange tree, bamboo). They have several advantages:

• have a dense structure, therefore they retain their original shape for a long time;
• well raise and push back the thin skin of the roller that has grown on the nail plate;
• do not damage the cuticle, thereby excluding the possibility of infection;
• do not leave any burrs behind.

Cuticle metal spatulas are used mainly in salons. Due to the lack of skills in working with them, it is very easy to damage the thin skin around the nail. But this tool can be used at home to clean the space under the nails.

Rules for working with nail and cuticle nippers

Burr formation occurs as a result of drying out of the skin ridges surrounding the nail. There are many reasons for this, but the result is truly depressing: hands lose their attractiveness and accuracy.

Nippers are used to remove ("bite off") burrs, as well as to correct minor defects in nails. Depending on the purpose, tweezers are:

• with straight and beveled edges;
• with pointed or triangular ends.

For deburring, rounded triangular pliers are suitable, which are placed strictly perpendicular to the body. They provide a snug fit of the cutting surface to the skin.

It is necessary to separate the nail clippers and cuticle clippers and not to confuse them with each other.

It is unacceptable to pull back the burrs when removing them with nippers, as this leads to painful abscesses.

The tool must be disinfected before starting work and at the end of the procedure. The nippers must be replaced with new ones every 3–6 months.

Basic set for a beginner nail extension master:

The principles for choosing tweezers and nail scissors are the same: high-quality material and sharp hand sharpening of the blades.

Varieties of nail files and their purpose

The choice of nail file plays a huge role in manicure. After all, this is the main tool necessary for working with nails. There are several simple rules for the selection of files:

• weakened, brittle, thin nails will require a fine-grained, semicircular instrument with a special buffer;
• healthy, dense, strong nails are treated with a tool with sand or sapphire coating.

When buying a nail file, you need to "try" it for friction. To do this, it is carried out with the pad of the finger without strong pressure on its working surface. The high-quality tool will not scratch the delicate skin of the finger, its surface is uniform, rough to the touch. If roughness is felt on the surface, it is intended for the correction of artificial nails (acrylic, gel).

Files can only be used on completely dry nails. After the bath, the plate softens and therefore easily exfoliates. All movements of the file should be directed in the same direction (from the edge to the middle of the nail).

Nail files are often chosen according to the degree of abrasiveness (number of grit):

• up to 180 grit - suitable only for gel and acrylic nails;
• from 181 to 240 grit - for brittle, thin nails;
• from 241 to 400 grit - suitable for ordinary nails, help to make the edge perfectly even and smooth, eliminate small clues on the cut;
• from 401 to 900 grit - designed for grinding and polishing;
• from 901 to 1200 grit - gives the nails a glossy shine.

It is unacceptable to hold the file perpendicular to the nails: this leads to delamination.

The abrasive is divided into two types, depending on the shape and size of the grains:

• natural (pumice, diamond or sapphire chips, corundum);
• artificial (silicon carbide obtained from synthetic diamonds).

In addition to abrasiveness, the type of base (hard, soft) and the material are important for the file.

Previously, metal tools were mainly used. However, now the manicure masters will give preference to other materials, rightly believing that the metal harms the nail plate (it exfoliates, crumbles, etc.). The basis of modern nail files can be:

• glass (has a gentle effect on the nails);
• plastic (inexpensive and practical);
• metal;
• cardboard;
• ceramic (has the effect of sealing the sections).

Photo: types of nail files

Files on a paper basis are disposable and reusable. They must not be soaked in disinfectant Foam files are very soft and gentle. They are ideal for natural nails Metal files are durable and durable Glass files are gentle on nails. Their main drawback is fragility If the nail flakes or cracks, then use a ceramic nail file, which perfectly grinds the surface of the nail plate

The most expensive, but at the same time the highest quality file, is a file on a wooden base with a pomegranate coating. In second place in cost is the crystal version, which can be used to cut the nail plate and rough skin (calluses) around.

A sandpaper model is suitable for cutting sensitive, delicate nails.

Auxiliary files

The sanding file is flexible and soft, its base is usually cardboard. It is intended for:

• aligning the outer edge of the nail;
• smoothing irregularities left after a coarse abrasive;
• removal of deep-seated varnish or age spots.

A special polishing file with several working surfaces (4–6) will help to give your nails a pleasant gloss. Each of them has a different degree of abrasive grain.

The nails are polished once every 25-30 days. This allows you to level their surface, and at the same time avoid damage to the nail plate.

Buffs (buffs) are special suede strips and bars required at the final stage of a manicure. Unlike other tools, buffs cannot be disinfected. Therefore, they will have to be changed regularly.

For a full-fledged manicure, you need at least 3-4 files with various abrasive coatings. Polishing models are often sold in a set (3-4 pieces). Each of them is marked with a number indicating the stage of polishing (primary, intermediate, finishing).

Using a curette

A manicure curette is a special tool. It is able to effectively remove dead skin particles that accumulate in the tiny gap between the nail plate and the cuticle. The curette is useful for people with ingrown nails.

In appearance, an alloy steel curette is a cross between a nail file and a spatula. The instrument is equipped with a special rounded tip resembling a spoon up to 1.5 mm thick. Notches are applied to the handle to prevent the metal from sliding in the hand.

Single and double-sided curette models are available. They are selected individually, according to the thickness of the instrument, which ideally should coincide with the width of the nail bed of the little fingers.

Silicone mat - for comfortable work

An unusual soft silicone rug with an original square markings is found in many salons and nail salons. However, this accessory will also be useful for home manicure. Its functions include:

• protection of the table surface from contamination;
• the ability to make samples of varnishes (convenient for nail art);
• elimination of possible errors when painting nails (the drawing is first tried on the rug, and then easily transferred to the desired fingernail).

On the surface of the mat, it is easy to mix different shades of varnishes for new, unique colors. The varnish remaining after the experiments is removed at a time, like a film, or removed with a cotton swab dipped in a remover.

Scissors

There are several types of nail scissors. With their help you can:

• shorten an overly long nail to the desired length;
• remove the cuticle;
• cut off burrs.

Despite the similarity of functions, it will not be possible to completely replace the scissors with nippers (or vice versa). Both tools should be in the home arsenal.

It takes a lot of time to file the overgrown marigolds. Alternatively, they can be cut with scissors with straight or rounded ends to the desired length, and then filed to the desired shape and sanding the edges.

To remove cuticles and burrs, miniature scissors with curved edges are needed.

A good tool has several differences:

• made of high quality stainless (alloyed, medical) steel, the packaging may indicate the grade of the material;
• manual sharpening, thanks to which the blades remain sharp for a long time;
• perfect fit of the blades, no visible gaps.

It is unacceptable to use the ends of the scissors to push back the cuticle or to clean the nails, as well as for needlework.

Manicure pencil

The capillary pencil for manicure is a modern invention, the purpose of which is painless cuticle removal. It is easy to work with it, and a positive result is obtained much faster than using a special tool and chopsticks.

A high-quality pencil not only softens, makes the cuticle more pliable and pliable. It also takes care of the skin and slows down its growth.

In addition to the cuticle pencil, there is also a French pencil. They are often confused with each other. The pencil for French manicure has a classic white lead. It allows you to do without patterns and stencils when applying a decorative strip. Unlike varnish applied over the nail plate, draw underneath with a pencil.

Another type of manicure pencil is a correction stick. He will help:

• carefully remove traces of varnish left after the decorative coating;
• simplify the execution of the jacket.

In appearance, such a pencil looks like a felt-tip pen with a dispensing end cut off obliquely. Inside there is a nail polish remover. For beginners who are not used to applying a bright decorative coating on their nails, especially with their left hand on their right, the corrector will be indispensable. You will have to deal with the elimination of the flaws made immediately, before the varnish has time to harden.

The main advantage of the corrective stick is its non-traumatic effect on the skin of the hands and nails.

Other manicure tools

Other tools for performing manicure at home include a trimmer. They can replace scissors when cutting the cuticle, as well as quickly process the pre-nail socket. The working part of the trimmer is made in the shape of the letter "V", in the recess it is sharper than at the edges.

Unlike scissors, cutting with a trimmer is much more difficult. Therefore, experts recommend this tool to fans of edged manicure.

Scrapers are indispensable for scraping. It is sometimes called a nail spatula or pusher.

Pushers made of plastic or metal are more affordable analogs of wooden sticks. They are sticks with tips of various shapes (rectangular, oval). The instrument also serves to displace the cuticle. If the scapula has a pointed end, it can be used to scrub under the nails.

Performing a manicure at home should be done every 7-14 days. The frequency of the procedure depends on the rate of nail regrowth, regular hand care and nutritional balance.

A high-quality manicure can be done not only in the salon, but also at home. The success and speed of work largely depends on the correct selection of tools. A set for manicure procedures can be formed independently by carefully selecting files, scissors, taking into account the type and condition of your nails. For those who want to get by with a minimum of time and effort, it is advised to purchase a router. Professionals recommend removing cuticles at home not with a cutting tool, but with removers and wooden sticks. In this case, the risk of getting an infection or an abscess on the finger is reduced.

Every woman wants to have beautiful and well-groomed nails, but in the modern pace of life it is not always possible to find time to visit a beauty salon and get a manicure, so ladies buy everything they need for a manicure for the procedure at home. It is enough to devote half an hour of time to the nails at least once a week, carrying out the necessary correction of the nail plate and around the nail zone, and the nails will look like after a salon. To do this, you need to purchase a manicure tool in your home beauty "arsenal". Without some mandatory tools, a good and high-quality manicure will not work, and therefore it is important to know how and for what this or that device is needed in order to achieve maximum results, as well as how to choose the best manicure tools that will be convenient and easy to use.

What tools are needed for a manicure?

Choosing tools, you can purchase each item individually or in a ready-made set, which will contain everything you need to carry out a manicure. The minimum set of manicure tools includes:

1. Scissors.
2. Various nail files.
3. Trimmer.
4. Scraper.
5. Nippers.

The list of manicure tools included in the kit may vary depending on the needs and methods of performing nail procedures.

Scissors

Correctly selected scissors are the key to an excellent procedure. Moderately sharp, comfortable manicure scissors will help shape the nail, which can be corrected with a nail file, and also reduce the length of the nails if necessary. Manicure scissors are divided into tools designed for:

• cutting off the free edge of the nail;
• cutting the cuticle.

There are a few simple rules to follow when choosing these manicure accessories:

• The scissor blades should be very thin and not have gaps or cracks when closed.
• The material from which they are made must be only a medical alloy. It is worth noting that plastic handles will significantly reduce tool life.
• The scissor blades must be sharp.
• The tool should be comfortable to hold in your hand.

By following these rules, you will be able to find high-quality reliable tools that will serve you for more than one year. Experienced craftsmen recommend buying tools from well-known manufacturers whose products have proven themselves.

Nail files

Files can be made of different materials, as well as have different shapes, but they have the same purpose - to file nails and give them the required shape.

When choosing a nail file, focus on the condition of your nails. A crystal nail file is suitable for thin and brittle marigolds, and it is better to file artificial marigolds with a glass one. Metal files, popular among many women, are suitable only for strong healthy nails that are not prone to brittleness.

Also, when choosing accessories for manicure, such as a nail file, the following characteristics should be considered:

1. Abrasiveness is the first important characteristic. For natural nails, a tool with an abrasiveness level of 900-1200 grit is suitable. The extended nails are processed with a nail file with 140-180 grit.
2. The shape of the nail plate. This parameter assumes the existence of files of different shapes. For example, an oval nail file helps to take care of long nails, gently filing their sides, and giving them the desired shape.

Trimmer

Trimmers are manicure devices that remove cuticles and hangnails. The working part of this tool is similar to the Latin letter "V" and the edges are sharpened, so you need to be careful when working with it.

When buying a trimmer, you need to consider:

• The quality of the tool. It must be made of high quality materials. Buying a cheap device can lead to the fact that it quickly becomes dull, and it will not gently remove the cuticle, but simply tear the skin.
• Plastic handles. The presence of such handles is the risk that they will crack under stronger pressure if the tool is made of not very durable and high-quality materials.

Scraper

Scraper-type manicure instruments are necessary in order to:

1. Move back the cuticle;
2. Remove Ptegyria - This procedure helps to reduce the appearance of a burr.

When choosing manicure accessories, such as a scraper, it is worth remembering that:

• the shape of the nail is the main condition for choosing;
• the tool should be made of high quality materials, the handle should not have roughness and irregular shape, and the working part should not leave marks on the nail plate during the time;
• The easiest way to check the quality of an instrument is to slide it over the hand. If there are no traces left, then the scraper can be bought.

Nippers

The most important thing to remember about this device is that nail clippers are not suitable for pedicure.

The main task of the nippers is to cut the cuticle. Policy of choice:

• The quality of the material. Only a medical grade alloy can guarantee an excellent result.
• Smooth tool stroke. The nippers should not open tight or loose too much.
• The working part must always be very sharp and this must be monitored.

In addition to the manicure tools described above, you will need various cuticle oils, as well as varnishes to cover the nail plate, various gel varnishes, decorative elements (glitter, stickers), and so on. In order for your pens to always look perfect, it is important to know what the manicure tools are, as well as how to use them at home. This knowledge is necessary along with how to properly care for and clean them.

Glad to meet you! Manicure has become an integral part of hand care. Many girls perform this procedure at home and are very successful with the right tools. See which home manicure tools you need to have at your fingertips.

Home manicure set

Each girl has an individual set of tools. It all depends on the way the nails are processed. What devices are needed for high-quality home nail care?

Look at the appointment of tools for the care of nail plates. The simplest procedure is varnishing. It requires a minimum of tools: a bath, a nail file, scissors, a buff - a grinding tool, a brush, a cuticle softener. The most essential tool is nail scissors.

This device has special requirements. They should be made of high quality stainless steel... They must be sharpened manually. They cannot be used for other purposes, that is, cut tape or fabric with them, move the cuticle away.

An indispensable attribute for proper cuticle treatment - scapula... With its help, the cuticle is pushed back, and then removed. The paddle can be selected from wood, plastic or metal. For home use, it is better to choose an orange tree tool. When you brush under your nails with the pointed end, it won't scratch the inside. A metal device can scratch the plate.

You will need a variety of files. They correct the length of the marigolds.

How to choose the right nail file? For thin plates, it is better to choose a glass nail file. For thick, sturdy tools, highly abrasive tools are suitable.

There are also paper-based files for grinding. With their help, you can achieve an even edge of the nail, as well as a smooth, shiny surface. To prevent delamination of the surface, sanding can only be done 2 times a year.

Required tool - tweezers... They are needed to "pinch off" the burrs, to give the nail the desired shape. Where scissors fail, tweezers are used. When choosing, present the same requirements as for scissors. Pay attention to the sharpening: the tweezers should not tear the burrs, but gently "bite off".

Pushers- tools to help make marigolds beautiful. A pusher is a small, sharp spatula and a hatchet in one place. The cuticle is shifted with a spatula, the skin growth or pterygium is cut off.

Using this part of the device will prevent burrs from appearing, and will also prepare the nails for applying acrylic or gel. A hatchet is necessary to cleanse the lateral ridges and the open tip of the marigold. Buy pushers only from well-known companies that guarantee the quality of the tool.

When choosing a pusher, pay attention to the comfort of the grip as well as the material. Today I use strong plastic or metal for their manufacture. Plastic is preferable as it is less traumatic.

Required attribute is bath- a small container with a small roller. Fingers are lowered into it to soften the hardened skin of the hands.

New items for French manicure

Many women prefer the French method of hand care, but have difficulty painting over the edge of the nail. The manufacturers took this circumstance into account and adjusted the production of special pencil... With its help, not the upper, but the lower edge of the plate is painted over.

After pencil painting, the edge looks beautiful, it turns out to be very even.

For a high-quality jacket, special stencils in the form of a crescent on an adhesive base.

With their help, the execution of French manicure becomes easy and fast.

When performing the manipulation, traces of varnish may remain on the rollers near the nail. Stick- a special pencil in the form of a felt-tip pen will help get rid of any mistakes in staining.

Description of the device and its use:

• Pen, like a felt-tip pen.
• A container with a solvent is located inside the rod.
• Run along the edge of the nail roller and the excess polish will be removed.

For weak plates, a product is produced that is very thin strips of silk.

1. The thinnest fabric is glued to the plate.
2. Top covered with 2-3 coats of base varnish.
3. Then colored varnish is applied.

Applying silk, you will not worry about the condition of your marigolds. They will be strong, they will stop exfoliating.

To soften the cuticle oil is produced, with which the nail rollers are lubricated from time to time. The oil is available in bottles with pipettes or brushes.

Cuticle remover

To simplify the procedure for removing burrs and cuticles, you can purchase a manicure trimmer. A convenient, simple tool consists of two sharpened V-shaped teeth. The teeth are separated by a narrow groove. There is a paddle at the other end of the tool.

If your hands have sensitive, delicate skin, then this tool will do you a good service. With this device, you will no longer use nippers, as nippers severely injure the skin.

How to use:

• Check the sharpening on a piece of paper before use.
• Wipe with an antiseptic.
• Dip your fingers into the skin softening bath.
• Take a pusher, remove the softened skin.
• Place the trimmer, teeth upside down, parallel to your nail. From the edge of the side roller, gradually cut off the skin, cuticle and burrs. Tilt the blade at a slight angle.
• After manipulation, apply a nourishing cream or oil.
• Polish the plates with a buff until shine appears.

In order for the trimmer to be sharp, to cut off burrs well, it must be sharpened from time to time using a grindstone with a grain size (1000-1500 grit) or a sheet of sandpaper (P500-P800-fraction).

How to sharpen:

• Lightly dampen the whetstone, and place the trimmer blade with the bottom side.
• In a circular motion, first grind the cutting part of one tooth, then the other for 1.5 minutes. Remember to apply light pressure with your index finger to the tip of the instrument.
• Place sandpaper on a flat surface. Sand each trimmer blade alternately. Move in one direction. This will take you 2 minutes.

Manicure apparatus

A special device makes it much easier to care for your hands. Where to buy such a device? There are many offers on the Internet, but you can buy in a specialized store. Beware of buying from China sites!

Due to its safety, this device has earned the trust of buyers. Many girls have learned to use it so well that they even do a manicure on their own hands.

It is a machine with replaceable attachments - cutters. Each cutter has its own shape and abrasiveness. A cutter with a hard texture removes gel polish well, files off especially hardened plates, even on legs. The less rigid attachments gently sand the lateral ridges and cuticles. The most gentle cutter grinds and polishes the surface of the marigolds.

Advantages:

• Saves time. For a regular trim manicure, it takes about 1.5 hours, for a hardware manicure, from 30 minutes to 60 minutes.
• Less traumatic.
• It does not require preliminary preparation, that is, you can work with dry nails.
• More durable. For 3 weeks, the marigolds will maintain a well-groomed appearance.
• The risk of infection is reduced as no clippers or other sharp objects are used.
  Easy to use.
• Many women with the help of a cutter manage to remove coarse calluses on their toes.

The disadvantages of hardware manicure include:

• not perfect result. Despite the efforts, you will not be able to perfectly process your nails. Therefore, many girls first do a trim manicure, then they carry out processing with this device.

Over time, mastery comes, so every woman will be able to learn how to do a clean manicure without resorting to edging. If you have a very thin cuticle, then it is better to buy a device and learn how to perform all the manipulations.

The hardware method has practically no contraindications, but there are more than enough indications:

• peeling nails;
• thin cuticle;
• uneven surface of the plates;
• lack of time for trimming.

Rules for the hardware procedure

1. Beginners should use a rotation speed of no more than 20,000 rpm so as not to injure their fingers.
2. Consider the pressing force of the cutter. Move on the surface to be treated with light, smooth movements.
3. Do not dwell on one site for a long time. 5 seconds is enough not to injure your fingers. With the acquisition of experience, you will better feel the milling cutter, learn how to do a clean manicure.

Important

1. Do not neglect hygiene, treat your hands and nails with an antiseptic.
2. Learn to choose the right cutters. Use a coarse-textured nozzle to remove old polish, otherwise use a more delicate nozzle.
3. For manicure and pedicure, use different attachments to prevent the fungus from spreading from your feet to your hands.

How to choose the right device?

It is not worth buying a professional device. A car with a speed of 20,000 rpm is enough for you. min., 40 watts. If you want to do a pedicure, then choose more powerful machines. Do not buy a device with too many attachments. 5 cutters are enough.

How much does a home machine cost? Approximately 1200 rubles.

To learn how to use the device, you can go through video training, read the instructions.

Dear friends, you are familiar with a variety of manicure tools. All of them will help to make your hands well-groomed and young. But no manicure is complete without varnish. The industry offers a variety of colors and textures. Do not forget to apply a base varnish first, which protects the surface of your nail from the aggressiveness of varnish coatings.

It is not always clear to every novice master or just the fair sex which tools are needed, how to choose them, what they are intended for and how to use them. Exist ...

It is not always clear to every novice master or just the fair sex which tools are needed, how to choose them, what they are intended for and how to use them.

There are many different tools of different quality and different purposes, thanks to which your manicure will become professional and no worse than in the salon.

For most women, the incomprehensible tools in the manicure set remain incomprehensible. And today we will try to solve this problem.

So, there are several main tools:

Cuticle lifting scapula (pusher)

Manicure spatula or a pusher (this is a subspecies of the scapula slightly narrowed towards the end) in almost 100% of cases goes in a set with a manicure hatchet... It is such a double-sided tool that is called a scraper. The very same manicure spatula must be made of medical stainless steel.
The shoulder blades may differ slightly in shape. There are rounded, there are rectangular, in the form of a drop or narrowed towards the end. This difference in shape exists because each person has their own shape of the nail plate and you need to choose a pusher that suits your nails exactly in shape. And, if you work in a salon, you will need all the shapes of the shoulder blades.

The instrument itself intended for tog o, to raise the cuticle for further work with it. This should be done with the convex side of the scapula towards the top, driving the head of the scapula under the cuticle itself, but this must be done carefully, since the instrument can be quite sharp. Also, the scapula should be almost pressed against the nail plate.

Manicure hatchet

Manicure picks also vary slightly in shape and size, but each is shaped like a triangle and has a sharp tip and pointed edge. The hatchet comes into operation after the scapula. Its purpose is to scrub all the skin under the already raised cuticle.

With a hatchet, you need to clean absolutely everything under the cuticle. It is also necessary to keep it in work so that the blade is almost close to the nail plate.

This tool is also made of stainless medical steel... You need to pick it up so that it fits snugly and comfortably in your hand.

Manicure scissors

There are several types of scissors for manicure, but now we will consider 2 main types, the first of which will be nail scissors. They have a relatively wide and slightly rounded blade. Such scissors are made of nickel, medical steel and zinc. If the scissors are made from other materials, you should not choose them. Also with scissors for cutting nails in no case you can not cut the cuticle.

The second type of nail scissors are scissors that are used for cutting the cuticle... They have a thin and curved blade, which is convenient for cutting prepared cuticles. The tool must be very sharp so as not to tear the skin.

Clippers (clippers)

Clippers, or as they are also called, clippers, are a tool that masters around the world use in pedicure and manicure.
This tool, like the scissors, is made of stainless steel. The clipper most often has a nail file in its set.

The advantage of this product is that it is versatile and suitable for both nail clipping and trimming cuticles and burrs.

Clippers cut the nail at a 90 ° angle so that the nail does not flake. The clipper can be carried with you at all times, allowing you to keep your hands tidy at all times without letting nasty hangnails ruin your day.

Files of various hardness for nails

Files are divided according to the material from which they are made:

• Paper files... The basis of these tools is cardboard coated with granite, quartz or Teflon. Such nail files are not durable and most often act as a disposable instrument, since they cannot be disinfected. The advantage of these files is safety.
• Plastic nail files are among the most expensive. Their more budgetary options are made of ordinary or foamed plastic. These nail files are gently processed and are perfect for correcting natural nails.
• Metal nail files for nails - this is the most durable and strong file of all possible, but such files, due to coarse dusting, damage the nail, as a result of which it can delaminate. But metal files are a great option for extended nails.
• Glass nail files... These files are made for especially fragile and weak nails. The only drawback of this material is its fragility. That is why it is better to keep it in a case or case.
• Ceramic nail file nail polish is incredibly fragile, but at the same time incredibly durable when handled gently and gently. Files made from this material are excellent for correcting natural nails.
• Laser nail file this is new material. It shows a honeycomb laser strip and has small notches at the tips that are used to remove cuticles and burrs.

According to the shape, the files are divided into:

• Straight lines, which are used for both manicure and pedicure.
• Blocks (buffs). They are used for grinding and polishing nails, both artificial and natural.
• Boomerang (banana), the shape of which allows you to keep the nail file in the most comfortable position. Incredibly convenient for both home and professional use.
• Curly nail files come in various forms. Such nail files are generally not the most convenient, but entice buyers with their appearance.

A very important thing in choosing a nail file is its hardness (abrasiveness). Abrasiveness is the degree of roughness of a tool. The higher the abrasiveness, the softer the file, and the lower, the harder the file.
The roughness of a nail file is measured in grit.

Number of grit and purpose:

• 80 grit - the toughest nail file, designed for processing only artificial nails;
• 100 grit - used for polishing artificial nails;
• 120 - hard file, which is also designed for acrylic or gel nails;
• 180 grit - a nail file that is used to shape the nail;
• 220 grit in a nail file means that it can be used for natural nails;
• 320 grit is a soft nail file (mainly buffs and grinders), which are designed to grind a natural nail and remove the glossy layer of a natural nail;
• 400 grit is also mainly used in buffs or for weakened thin nails;
• 1000 - 4000 grit are buffs and polishers.

Disinfection and care

Files are disinfected by "bathing" or spraying files with any disinfectant, or using special equipment.
In a home manicure, it is enough to wipe the nail file with a cotton pad moistened with alcohol.
Stores nail files best in covers and at low humidity.

Polishers also come in different shapes and are made from different materials.
In shape, polishing files are straight, zigzag and diamond-shaped.
The abrasiveness of such files varies from 400 to 1000 grit.

Nippers (manicure nippers)

Nippers for manicure and pedicure, despite all their similarity, are completely different. They differ from each other in their functionality, and use them to remove barbs and cuticles.

Nippers are:

• For manicure;
• For pedicure;
• For cuticle removal.

Their main difference is the length of the cutting parts and handles.

• Nail clippers are an alternative tool to scissors. They are used to trim the hard corners of the nails. By using nippers, the likelihood of nail delamination is significantly reduced.
• Pedicure nippers have a more massive look, wider blades and a reinforced body. And thanks to all this, they make it easier to work with thick toenails.
• Cuticle nippers are mainly used to remove burrs, cuticles and lateral ridges. Their blade is thinner, and the body is not as massive in comparison with pedicure or manicure.

When choosing nippers, remember that nail nippers and nippers (nippers for removing cuticles and burrs) should never be used for pedicure.

You should also remember that:

• Nippers should be purchased from stainless steel;
• Gaps and irregularities cannot be allowed between their cutting edges;
• When working, the nippers should not be too tight or loose;
• When choosing cuticle nippers, you should check them on polyethylene, the tool should not tear it;
• Also, the nippers should fit comfortably in your hand.

Storage and disinfection:

• To store nippers, as well as other tools for manicure and pedicure, you should use a special pencil case;
• Cutting pliers should not be dropped as they may break;
• Blunt nippers can always be sharpened;
• At least 1 time per month, nippers should be lubricated with household or machine oil;
• After use, the nippers must be rinsed in a special disinfectant solution.

Buff

Buff is a polisher that can have several sides differing in abrasiveness. The buff has the shape of a block and with its help you can remove both glossy shine from the nail plate and polish it.

The abrasiveness of the buff can vary from 320 to 4000 grit.

Disinfection

Disinfection is one of the most important steps in the manicure and pedicure process. The health of the client and the master of the nail industry depends on the observance of the rules of hygiene and the correct disinfection of instruments.
If you do not follow the rules, especially when it comes to a salon manicure or pedicure, the client or the master can contract hepatitis, HIV, herpes and many other diseases.

To avoid this, any manicure should be started by disinfecting the hands of the master and the client.
The purpose of this procedure is to destroy any microorganisms on the hands by rubbing the hands with an antiseptic.

• It is imperative to remove all jewelry from your hands (rings, bracelets), since a large number of microorganisms can also live on them.
• The antiseptic should be sprayed to avoid any contact.
• Apply an alcohol-based antiseptic only to dry skin.
• A mandatory item is the presence of disposable latex gloves on the hands of the master.

The second and no less important stage is the preparation of the tools.

• Cutting tools (scissors, scissors, clippers) must be disinfected separately from the rest in a special solution.

There are 3 stages of cleaning:

Stage name = "">	What happens at this time	If you missed this step
Disinfection	During this stage, various infections, fungi, microorganisms and viruses are destroyed.	There will be a risk of spreading infection in the environment while cleaning the instrument.
Cleaning	Surface dirt (blood, skin particles, etc.) is destroyed. Cleaning can be done mechanically (brush, vibration) and chemically (in solution).	The dirt is even more fixed on the instruments, rather than removed after sterilization, which spoils their performance.
Sterilization	Thermal exposure and pressure destroy microorganisms and their spores.	Spores of microorganisms can grow after a certain time due to the non-sterility of the surface of the instrument.

You need to store instruments in a UV sterilizer with germicidal lamps:

Often, the modest success of fashionistas in performing manicure at home is caused by the lack of the necessary equipment and tools.

Not all people know for sure, and ready-made sets are usually far from complete.

If you decide to do the manicure on your own, you will have to get the necessary equipment for yourself.

But it is often easier to turn to a master, since high-quality tools are not cheap, and the use of low-quality ones is fraught with unpleasant consequences.

On our site, it is easy to find a master or a salon where they have a complete list of high quality tools needed for manicure and will perform any type of work on nails at the highest level. The availability of specialist questionnaires and feedback on their work will help you make the right choice.

By hands or apparatus

When deciding what tools are needed for manicure, first of all, you should choose: there will be a hardware or manual procedure. The situation directly depends on this. If you decide to perform hardware manicure, you will have to buy a device and a set of cutters for it (they need to be updated periodically). Manual manicure requires very different tools.

For hand work

In fact, make a complete list of what tools are needed for a manicure is not too easy. Much depends on what nail care methods a particular fashionista prefers. It is also very important whether the nail design will be performed with regular varnish or shellac, as well as whether extension will be done. Natural and artificial nails are treated differently and gel polishes require a UV lamp to dry.

But there is also a general "gentleman's set", without which it will not be possible to perform a high-quality hygienic manicure. It includes

• files for shaping nails (with a larger abrasive - for artificial nails, with a small one - for natural);

• nail clippers and scissors;

• nail files-polishers for leveling the surface of the nail;

• grinding buffs;

• cuticle sticks or spatulas.

All instruments must be made of quality materials (natural wood, ceramics, medical steel, suede). Cheap tools can cause injury and infection, and worsen nail health.

Within the group of quality tools, there is room for selection. So, some people prefer to push back the cuticle with a steel spatula, while others - with a wooden orange or bamboo stick. You can use a ceramic file, or you can use a diamond file. This is already a matter of taste and applied manicure techniques.

In any case, it would be nice to "learn" by visiting a nail salon several times. This will make it easier to compile a complete list of the tools you need for manicure and master the techniques for using them.