How to properly heal the navel in a newborn. Attention - navel! Treatment of the navel of a newborn in the maternity hospital and at home

Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever in which the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What are the safest medicines?

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Caring for a baby, especially a newly born baby, is not an easy process. It requires certain skills and knowledge from parents. Let's try to understand when the navel heals in a newborn. In addition, you will also have to learn everything about caring for this part of the body in babies. Otherwise, you can earn a huge number of problems. They will certainly reflect on your child. This is a very unpleasant outcome. Therefore, it is better to learn about the proper care of the newborn's navel.

In the maternity hospital

Immediately after birth, the baby is cut off the umbilical cord - it is no longer needed to continue life. A large clamp is left at the incision site. It is somewhat reminiscent of a clothespin. Serves to prevent bleeding.

The navel will have to be processed in order to speed up the healing process, as well as prevent the wound from rotting. In the maternity hospital, this is done by doctors and nurses. Parents know practically nothing about the manipulations being carried out. Instead, they ask how long it takes for the navel to heal in newborns. Nobody will give you an exact answer. They can only say "soon" or "quickly." Indeed, if you properly care for the baby, then the wound will heal as soon as possible.

Regeneration

In general, it is difficult to understand our today's question. After all, if you are thinking how much the navel heals in a newborn, you need to understand that all people are different. And those who have just been born, too. They differ in character and health status.

The rate of cell regeneration plays an important role here. It is different for all people. Therefore, for some, wounds and abrasions heal faster, for others - longer. You need to understand this. Depending on this indicator, the answer to the question of how long the navel heals in newborns will change.

To be honest, no one can answer you so easily. Initially, it is not known how quickly cells are regenerated in a particular child. Therefore, you can only rely on your own assumptions. Children with a quick recovery can be left without a clothespin in 3-4 days, with a long one - a week and a half after birth. Everything is individual.

We're going home

Sooner or later, you will be discharged from the maternity hospital. By that time, doctors usually tell the approximate time when the navel heals in newborns. Yes, it has already been said that everything is individual. But the general framework still exists.

The fact is that usually after returning from the hospital, the clothespin is held in place of the navel for about 3-4 days. And complete healing will take about 10 days on average (taking into account the maternity hospital). It is for this period that young parents are usually oriented.

Just remember: this is not entirely correct. After all, it is difficult to answer exactly when the navel heals in newborns. You can't equate everyone. For some, it will take longer, for others, faster. This must be remembered. The only thing that will be required from the parents in a given period of time is to properly handle the umbilical wound. If you follow some of the tips and tricks that are given in the hospital, you can speed up the process.

An interesting fact is that even after the child's clothespin falls off, the wound will have to be treated for some time. And this is far from 2 days. On average, a week. Only then can it be said with certainty that the navel has completely healed. Nothing special is required from the parents. So how do you care for your baby during healing?

Putting together a first aid kit

The first step is to assemble a small first aid kit. It should contain all the means necessary for treating the umbilical wound in an infant. During the period when the navel in a newborn heals, you must have:

hydrogen peroxide;
potassium permanganate;
brilliant green;
cotton swabs and discs.

This will be enough to somehow speed up the healing process. True, sometimes people do without this list.

Now that all the necessary components are there, you need to learn about the process of caring for the wound. You will have to pay special attention to the navel after the clothespin falls off. Next - a little more about caring for a newborn. The rules for parents are extremely simple.

Navel treatment

How long does the navel take to heal in newborns? It has already been said that everything is individual. If the wound is properly treated, you can only speed up the healing process. Take the first-aid kit you collected earlier - without it you won't be able to bring the idea to life.

The main ingredient you need is hydrogen peroxide. She needs to process the navel of the newborn once a day. While there is a clothespin, gently blot the area with a cotton swab or disc. Further, everything is much simpler.

You will have to drip peroxide onto your navel and wait. As soon as the liquid foams, quickly blot it with a cotton pad. It is advisable to repeat this procedure 2 times.

Subsequent manipulations

When a newborn's navel heals, proper care must be taken. After treating the wound with peroxide, you will need to do additional manipulations. Which ones?

Dry your baby's navel after hydrogen peroxide. And then treat with brilliant green. For this, cotton swabs are ideal. Some advise using iodine or potassium permanganate instead of brilliant green. Many doctors point out that such options are possible, but at home it is best to use the most common brilliant green. It promotes healing much faster than all other components.

How much to process the umbilical wound? It is difficult to answer. Everything is individual. After all, the duration of such procedures depends solely on how much the navel heals in a newborn. While the peroxide foams after application, you will have to treat the wound. As soon as you notice that this process has stopped, you can rejoice: the navel is 100% healed!

Bathing

Basically, this is almost all that concerns leaving. It is clear how long the navel heals in newborns. You just have to remember a few more simple rules of behavior. They relate to bathing the baby, as well as changing and putting on a diaper.

The thing is that it is necessary to carry out water procedures with the baby every day. In this case, you have to be very careful with the child. Especially until the clothespin fell off. Try not to touch her while bathing. And immerse the baby not in ordinary water, but with a solution of potassium permanganate. This will contribute to the rapid healing of the umbilical wound. It is necessary to wipe the child after water procedures gently, with blotting movements.

Diapers

You can swaddle a newborn with a clothespin in place of the navel. Just not very tight. If you do not know how to do this, you can do without this process altogether.

In the modern world, baby diapers are very popular. For them, one feature also takes place: you need to put them on the child so that the material does not touch the navel. While there is a clothespin, you can simply bend the diaper under it. And after it falls off, you will have to tuck the diaper before fastening. The main thing is that the navel is open. A little practice and you will succeed! This is the only way not to think about how long the navel heals in newborns.

Does not heal

Don't worry if your child hasn't healed for several days. It has been said that the average healing time is about 10 days. Don't panic if you still need to cleanse the wound. It is not dangerous for the child. The main thing is that no infection gets into the wound.

Does the navel in a newborn not heal? What to do? Just carry out all of the above procedures and not injure the wound. In no case should you tear off the clothespin yourself - it will fall off by itself when required.

You will most likely notice some congealed blood on the baby's belly button. You cannot remove it yourself, just dissolve it. It is advisable to do this with hydrogen peroxide. Or while swimming. Particles of frozen blood will fall off on their own.

Now it is clear when the navel heals in a newborn and how to care for the umbilical wound.

The umbilical wound remains in all newborns after their birth. This is the place where the mother's placenta was connected to the bloodstream of the baby she was carrying. Immediately after removing the baby from the womb, the umbilical cord is closed with a special clamp and cut. The flow of blood through the umbilical vessels (one vein and two arteries) stops. As a result, a small area of the umbilical cord of about 2 cm remains, which is regularly treated in the maternity hospital with antiseptic solutions (hydrogen peroxide and "potassium permanganate").

Every day the remainder becomes drier, mummified. But it so happens that the navel of a newborn does not heal for too long, which worries parents. How long should it take to heal, what reasons delay its drying and how to avoid this unpleasant phenomenon?

Timing

In order to identify the problem and not worry without reason, it is useful for parents to know how much the navel heals in a newborn, according to the norm. The terms may differ from the usual indicators by 1-3 days, according to the individual characteristics of a small organism, but no more. The healing of the umbilical wound in babies occurs in stages.

From the moment of birth and over the next 3-5 days, the umbilical cord in a newborn is a knot.
From 3 to 5 days after birth, the umbilical cord finally dries up, falling off on its own.
At 1-3 weeks of life, the baby's navel will heal like a normal, albeit rather deep wound. She may even bleed slightly at first, which is very frightening for young parents. If the bleeding is minor, don't panic.
At 3-4 weeks of a baby's life, the umbilical wound heals completely.

Usually in the maternity hospital, a young mother is warned when the navel in newborns heals: this happens by the end of the first month of the baby's life. If this period is delayed, it is imperative to call a doctor who will help find out the causes of this phenomenon and eliminate them, and then prescribe treatment.

Causes

There may be several reasons why a newborn's navel does not heal for a long time. Some of them are easily corrected by the care and efforts of the parents themselves, but some can be eliminated only with the help of a doctor.

Large navel

For each baby, depending on the individual characteristics of the body and the state of the placenta (if it was thick), the size of the navel may differ. If it is large enough, it will take longer to heal than other babies. If this is the true reason that the navel does not heal well, there is nothing to worry about. It will certainly dry out, but it will happen more slowly, because the wound itself is large.

Umbilical hernia

If the baby's navel not only does not heal, but also protrudes, this is a dangerous sign of an umbilical hernia. In this case, the child should be shown to the doctor as soon as possible.

Poor wound care

All parents are different: someone zealously blows dust particles off a newborn, someone does not really care about hygiene. Both options are equally bad. In the first case, the mother cleans the wound too thoroughly, thereby damaging the thin skin again and again. In the second case, dirt or some kind of foreign body can get in. In any case, the wound can bleed, and there can be no question of healing. It is imperative to consult a doctor for advice. Perhaps he will have to remove a foreign body from the umbilical wound in a newborn, since it is strictly forbidden to carry out such manipulations at home.

Weakened immunity

Babies can be born too weak when the fragile immunity is susceptible to various infections and microbes. It is very difficult for such an organism to independently cope with the healing of such a serious wound as the umbilical. If the reason that the child's navel does not heal for too long (in this case, it may bleed) is weak immunity, medical intervention and medications cannot be dispensed with.

Suppuration

If an infection has entered the wound after contamination, severe suppuration may begin in it, which is usually accompanied by a foul smell and incomprehensible discharge. At the same time, drying slows down, the navel remains wet for a long time. In this case, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

There can be many reasons for this phenomenon. By the end of the first month of the baby's life, parents begin to worry about what to do if the newborn's navel does not heal, how they can help their baby. If wound healing is delayed for more than a month, you need to go to the hospital and not take any independent action. This can harm the baby's health and aggravate his condition. Only a doctor can determine the true cause of this unpleasant and painful phenomenon and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It should be remembered that it is much easier to prevent a disease than to cure it. This also applies to the healing of the umbilical wound in newborns.

Prophylaxis

In order for the baby's navel to heal as quickly as possible, parents must initially provide proper wound care. This will make life easier for the baby and prevent a long and painful healing of the navel.

The first 7-10 days, the umbilical wound should be treated with "green" (it is preferable to potassium permanganate). It is recommended to do this once a day after bathing before going to bed.
When a crust forms on the umbilical wound, it is better not to remove it: the risk of damage to the skin is very high. Better to let it fall away on its own.
During the healing period of the navel of babies, it is better to bathe in a separate baby bath. It is recommended to boil water for these procedures and then cool it to 36-37 ° C. It is good to add a solution of "potassium permanganate" to the bath so that the water turns into a slightly pink hue.

If a newborn's umbilical wound does not heal for a very long time (more than a month after his birth), this is a signal that something has gone wrong, and it is imperative and necessary to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible. Any independent actions can only worsen the condition of the child in general and the wounds in particular.

Wound care in the hospital

While the mother and the newborn are in the delivery room, the remainder of the umbilical cord tissue is additionally processed: cut, leaving about 2 cm, smeared with an antiseptic (potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide) and a clamp is applied. Day after day, with proper treatment, this residue dries up. On days 4-5, for most babies, the umbilical cord looks like non-living tissue. In babies with thicker umbilical cords, drying takes longer (6-7 days). Soon, together with the clamp, it disappears. After this, the so-called umbilical wound remains. It heals quickly, covering itself with tight skin. In the maternity hospital, such a wound is treated with antiseptics, like the umbilical cord. For small bleeding, the pediatrician may prescribe additional treatment. This could be an antibiotic ointment or other medication. If the wound healing proceeds correctly and without complications, there should be no discharge. The main job of caring for the navel will take place at home. Back to the table of contents

Navel care at home

Healing problems occur when an infection gets into the wound or if disinfectants are overused. The active use of an antiseptic prevents the growth of bacteria that are responsible for drying. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the navel with such means in moderation. How to properly treat the umbilical wound:

Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Pipette a few drops of hydrogen peroxide with a pipette (so as not to touch delicate skin again).
Carefully open the navel and drip 2-3 drops of brilliant green on it.
You don't need to touch anything else. Zelenka itself will flow into all the cracks of the wound.
It is not recommended to use a bandage, cotton swabs in order to avoid unnecessary contact with the wound.
Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening after bathing for 7-14 days.

There are times when the umbilical wound completely heals on the 21st day of life. If nothing oozes from the navel and it is completely clean, then it is no longer necessary to process it. For early healing of the navel, air baths and the use of diapers with a cutout for the navel are very helpful. Care must be taken to ensure that the clothes do not press against the wound and do not squeeze it. Back to the table of contents

Possible problems

Despite regular grooming, there may be some problems with the healing of the navel. Causes:

An inconvenient diaper that covers it.
Large navel.
Lack of hygiene.
Umbilical hernia.
Inflammatory process.
Reduced immunity.

Babies with a large navel take longer to heal.

Hygiene is the most common cause of poor healing. It is important not only to monitor the condition of the wound, but also to observe the hygiene of the baby himself. An umbilical hernia also prevents rapid healing. Regular visits to the pediatrician will help identify and fix this problem. Any inflammation in a newborn should alert a young mother, and she definitely needs to consult a doctor. A problem such as lowered immunity is often found in premature babies and low birth weight babies. Their body is unable to actively resist bacteria and viruses. Only a doctor can identify weak immunity and prescribe treatment, therefore regular examinations are very important. Back to the table of contents

What to do if the wound oozes and gets wet?

In no case should you delay the visit to the doctor if there is a bloody discharge from the umbilical wound. Possible complications:

Minor bleeding.
Unpleasant odor from the wound.

You need to contact a pediatrician in such cases:

The navel gets wet for too long. If after 3 weeks the wound has not healed, this is a reason to consult a specialist.
The skin around the navel is red, irritated, and swollen. These symptoms may indicate the presence of a disease such as omphalitis.
The manifestation of purulent discharge.

If the umbilical wound heals for more than 2-3 weeks, it is possible that inflammatory processes are taking place in the baby's body. When a newborn's navel does not heal well, it is natural that many mothers are afraid of this. Don't panic. If you have problems, you should definitely see a doctor. He will identify the cause (whether it is lowered immunity or infection) and prescribe treatment. Back to the table of contents

Bathing a baby with an unhealed umbilical wound

Is it possible to bathe a baby with an unhealed navel? Doctors are divided on this issue. Some recommend only wet wiping, others - full-fledged water procedures. One thing is clear: hygiene is essential for a child. Precautions:

Bathe the newborn in a special small bath.
Add decoctions of herbs, for example, chamomile, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the water.
After bathing, dry the navel thoroughly, then treat the wound.

The greatest happiness for a mother is her baby. In order for the navel to heal quickly and without complications, it is necessary to regularly look after it and observe the hygiene of the child. Then the baby will be healthy, and the mother will be calm. Rate the article:

What happens in the hospital

At the birth of a child, the umbilical cord is cut off, and closer to the tummy it is clamped with a clothespin. The doctor familiarizes the mother with the rules for caring for the wound while still in the maternity hospital: in the first days of the newborn's life, he treats the wound himself, thereby equipping the mother with the necessary information, showing and explaining how long the navel will heal in the newborn. In the next 4-10 days, the tail with a clothespin should fall off at the place of pinching. Sometimes this takes longer. An open wound remains, which requires further careful care. After the umbilical cord has fallen off, the wound must be dried immediately. A regular air bath will help. If the navel is clean and dry, no treatment is required.

If the clothespin dries up and heals, but does not disappear for more than 10 days, increase the number of air baths throughout the day, they will speed up the drying of the wound.

3 stages of healing

The umbilical cord is healed in stages. To get acquainted with how the navel heals in a newborn and not to panic in vain will help knowledge about the stages of healing the navel in a newborn: The clothespin is sterile and made of safe material 1
During the first 5-10 days, the umbilical cord is a knot or tail clamped with a clothespin. During this period, it dries up and falls off on its own.

2 For the first 3 weeks, the wound may bleed slightly, but this should not frighten the parents. An umbilical wound, like any other, takes time to heal.

3 During life from 3 to 4 weeks, the baby's umbilical cord is completely healed.

Newborn care at home

When the clothespin falls off, newly minted mothers wonder: when does the umbilical wound heal? With proper hygiene, the umbilical wound heals quickly - after 3-4 weeks not a trace will remain. It is important to observe hygiene standards and provide proper care during the first month of a child's life, since there is a risk of infection in the wound, and this will lead to complications during healing.

Wound treatment: what and how to treat

The following medications will help prevent infection:

Hydrogen peroxide... A 3% solution will get rid of the ichor and accelerate healing.
Chlorhexidine- odorless and colorless antiseptic, safe to use.
Zelenka- an excellent disinfectant if used in small quantities. Using too much of the drug may cause burns. In addition, if redness appears on the area of the skin treated with Zelenka, it will be impossible to see it due to the bright color of this drug.
Potassium permanganate... A solution of weak concentration is a good remedy in the fight against infection and bacteria, but crystals should not be allowed to get on the delicate skin of the baby around the navel.

In order not to injure the child's skin and protect it from drying out or burns, brilliant green should be applied carefully and only on the wound

Treat the navel of a newborn in the morning and in the evening, and be sure to keep your hands clean. Better to use a cotton pad... It is impregnated with hydrogen peroxide and the edges of the umbilical cord are treated, thus soaking the crust. You need to wait until the treated area stops hissing. In order for the solution to get to all parts of the wound, the procedure can be repeated by moving the wound apart gently with your fingers. Excess peroxide and dried crusts must be removed with a dry disc. The next step is processing with brilliant green, Chlorhexidine or potassium permanganate. But this can be done only after the wound dries out. One drop of disinfectant will be enough.

Don't try to remove all the crusts at once. Pressing and rubbing the wound will only make it worse. Also, you do not need brilliant green or potassium permanganate to process a large area around the navel - this can lead to burns.

After the procedure, the place is sealed with a plaster. This is done until the umbilical cord begins to tighten. Titrova E.I., pediatrician, doctor of the highest category, Children's City Hospital No. 1, Rostov-on-Don There are several rules that depend on how quickly your baby's navel heals. First, don’t be afraid to touch the wound while treating it. The navel is the gateway to infection and needs to be treated well. Secondly, if discharge (bloody or purulent) comes from the navel for a long time, you need to consult a doctor, since self-treatment may be unsafe.

Bathing

Some experts argue that you shouldn't bathe your baby until the umbilical cord falls off. Instead, you can use a tissue wipe. But if the baby is not bathed for several weeks, new problems may appear. That's why, to avoid getting water on the umbilical cord, a plaster is glued to it... You do not need to apply the patch when the umbilical cord begins to tighten and the wound stops bleeding. But it will be necessary to add a decoction of herbs to the water, for example, a series or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. How to properly bathe a child for the first time and what herbs to use can be found here.

Air baths

The ability to "breathe" the umbilical cord will help it dry out and tighten much faster, do not fester. The duration of air baths directly depends on how much the navel heals in a newborn. Air baths will not only help the navel heal as soon as possible, but also temper the child, strengthen his immunity. Air baths after bathing are very important. It is also good to do them between diapers or diaper changes. The diaper should not come into contact with the umbilical cord area, rub, block the air supply... To do this, you can use special diapers with a cut for the navel. In the absence of such diapers, the recess can be cut out by yourself or simply tucked in the edge. Which diapers are best for newborns, read this article. Liseicheva E.A., pediatrician, City Hospital No. 2, Samara Sometimes the navel looks like a tall tree stump. Do not think that this is a pathology or it was poorly tied by obstetricians. This is a skin tubercle, so the child got it. Over time, its appearance will improve, the fat formed on the stomach will allow it to smooth out and a beautiful dimple will form in this place.

How to determine the condition and why healing is delayed

You can understand that the umbilical cord has healed by the following signs:

skin color does not differ from the skin;
no purulent discharge;
body temperature is normal.

With suppuration of the navel, antiseptics are selected individually

There are times when the navel heals poorly in newborns:

purulent discharge or an unpleasant odor is formed;
does not stop bleeding;
redness is formed around the navel, swelling;
body temperature rises;
the umbilical cord gets wet for a long time.

This is an example of poor healing when it comes to seeing a pediatrician.
Problems with the umbilical wound occur quite often. The reasons for this may be not only improper care, but also:

1Granuloma... The reason is the rapid growth of tissues and capillaries. Therefore, the vessels are confused, as a result of which the navel in a newborn does not heal well, the wound bleeds. The pediatrician will deal with the problem with the method of cauterization with a pencil with a silver rod, which can kill germs.

2Hernia... Parents are able to detect it on their own, since the umbilical ring in this case increases in size and looks like a bump. No worries. First you need to consult your doctor. Often, an umbilical hernia can be cured with massage. Read about the reasons for the weakness of the umbilical ring here. 3 Infection... Parents should be alerted to redness around the wound. The following symptoms can also confirm that the infection has got to the wound:

touching the tummy causes pain in the child;
the wound gets wet all the time;
the wound festers and smells bad.

4
Very large umbilical cord... It takes more time to heal. Reztsova E.M., pediatrician, candidate of medical sciences, Kirov State Medical Academy, Kirov Do not be alarmed by the appearance of yellow or red discharge, as well as crusts on the navel. During processing, you need to carefully remove those crusts that have already exfoliated. But if the navel has not yet fallen off, it is strictly forbidden to tear it off yourself. 5
Injury to the skin... Due to excessive care, mothers themselves injure the new skin and prevent it from healing. Do not try to do anything on your own. See your doctor, as you will need special medications to fight bacteria, and in case of complications, even surgery is possible. 6
Weakened immunity... This situation is common, especially when a baby is born prematurely. In this case, special attention should be paid to strengthening the immune system, and also to be more attentive to the issues of wound treatment.

How long does it take for the umbilical wound to heal, why does it not heal for a long time, how to properly care for it?

What is the umbilical cord, how is it formed, its functions

At the beginning of the embryo's birth, it connects to the fetal membrane using the so-called amniotic leg, which eventually develops into the umbilical cord. Initially, the umbilical cord consists of 2 veins and arteries. Later, the arteries remain, and the veins merge into one highway. The vein supplies the fetus with nutrients, and the arteries remove everything unnecessary from the body of the unborn child.

For the entire period of gestation, the umbilical cord is lengthened to 70 centimeters. An interesting fact - the more the baby moves inside the womb, the longer the umbilical cord becomes. The umbilical cord is soft to the touch, it is not empty but filled with a special gel-like substance called warton jelly. Due to this, if the umbilical cord is wrapped around the neck of the future baby, this does not always lead to undesirable consequences, in most cases a healthy baby is born. The umbilical cord connects the baby's body with the placenta, through which all important processes occur that contribute to the correct development of the fetus. She is also the first toy of the baby, many mothers, during an ultrasound examination, could observe how the child grabs the umbilical cord and jerks it funny.

After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut off. The opinions of scientists about when it is better to cut the umbilical cord were divided, modern doctors believe that there is no need to rush to cut it, it is worth waiting a little until the pulsation passes and the child receives the last portions of blood, which will have a beneficial effect on his further development. Other experts disagree with this opinion and believe that cutting the umbilical cord can be done immediately after birth. A special clothespin is placed on the umbilical cord or tied with a silk thread. The remainder of the umbilical cord dries out within a week and disappears, a navel forms in its place. Those veins and arteries that were connected to the umbilical cord become part of the urinary system.

How long does a baby's navel take to heal?

The umbilical wound heals in each baby in its own way. Someone for one and a half to two weeks, others longer. The main thing is that the terms do not exceed three to four weeks. Healing occurs in several stages:

After the clamp is installed, the umbilical cord is cut and a small stump remains, which should dry off on its own.
The remainder of the umbilical cord dries out for several days, about 5. Then it disappears.
A wound forms in its place. It heals as usual, but takes a little longer. During this time, the umbilical wound may bleed or ooze.
At about 3 or 4 weeks, the wound completely heals naturally.

If the healing is delayed, then something is wrong. The navel heals for a long time for various reasons.

The reasons why the navel does not heal for a long time

Poor wound care

One of the main reasons for the long-term healing of the navel is improper care or lack of it. It is important not to go too far during care or, on the contrary, not to miss the infection. With too much care, the wound is subject to constant trauma and irritation, which does not promote rapid healing. When the care is poor, it is possible to get into and develop an infectious disease, which, of course, will negatively affect healing.

Redness inside the navel in a baby, causes and solutions to the problem

Redness inside a newborn's navel may indicate an infection. If a similar phenomenon is found, the first thing to do is to treat the navel with hydrogen peroxide and then lubricate with any antiseptic, but not alcohol-based, so that the irritation of the skin does not increase. If within a few days the redness does not go away, but on the contrary suppuration appears, you need to show the child to the doctor.

Omphalitis

When an infection gets in, a disease such as omphalitis develops. It is accompanied by purulent discharge, an increase in the temperature of the skin near the umbilical wound and the whole body, intoxication of the child's body, redness. Omphalitis can turn into a complex, dangerous form.

Suppuration

Pus occurs when pathogenic bacteria enter. At the same time, a putrid smell appears. It is clear that in such conditions, the wound will heal for a very long time. If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to urgently consult a pediatrician, the earlier treatment is started, the more chances are to quickly eliminate the infection and the consequences of its vital activity.

Large navel

All babies have an umbilical wound, as well as the diameter of the umbilical cord. Sometimes it is quite thick. In this case, the navel will be larger, and hence the wound. Accordingly, it will take several times longer to heal. Moreover, if there are no other deviations, there is no reason to worry, the wound will heal, but a little later.

Umbilical hernia

In addition to a wound, a hernia may form in the umbilical cavity. It can be seen with the naked eye in the form of a tubercle. It occurs mainly due to the frequent tension of the tummy area due to physical exertion or prolonged crying. Needs treatment, sometimes surgical correction.

The baby's navel got out what to do

Most often, a prolapse of the navel is associated with tension in the abdominal muscles. It looks like a hernia. This usually happens when the baby screams violently, pushes during bowel movements. There is an old "old-fashioned" way of dealing with this phenomenon. Of course, you must first consult your doctor. You can take an old, necessarily copper coin, you can wash it and clean it well. Put on the navel and secure with a plaster, provided that the navel is completely healthy, there is no infection or purulent discharge in it. Shoot at night. Use for several weeks.

How to treat a baby's navel hernia

A hernia is called a protrusion of internal organs through the anterior abdominal wall or, as in our case, through the umbilical ring. After the navel heals, the umbilical ring contracts, but it happens that a hernia forms. In infants, this is quite common. Happens after the baby cried for a long time. During the cry, strong crying, the baby's stomach is very tense and where the weak spot is blown out a hernia. Another reason for the formation of an umbilical hernia can be frequent constipation, flatulence, colic. The most radical method of treating a hernia is surgery, but it is extremely rare in infancy. Basically, the doctor tells how to properly care for such a child, and over time, the hernia may disappear.

Weakened immunity

Sometimes the navel does not heal for a long time due to a weak immune system. The baby's body is weakened and cannot cope with the healing of the umbilical wound. In this case, it is impossible to hesitate, perhaps the child needs medication and strengthening the protective functions of the body.

The navel of a newborn is bleeding, what to do

For the first few weeks, while the navel heals, it is normal for a small amount of blood or ichor to drain. However, if the navel does not heal for a long time and continues to bleed, you need to find out the cause before treating it. There are many reasons for this problem:

Hernia.
Granuloma.
Blood vessel pathology.
Infection.
Foreign body.
Immune system disorders.

Treatment is given depending on the cause. In most cases, you need to bathe your baby in a decoction of herbs with antiseptic properties, such as chamomile or calendula. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide and lubricate with brilliant green or fucorcin. If the problem worsens, the wound does not heal for a long time, then you need to seek medical help.

The navel of a newborn - there is a smell

The appearance of a bad odor from the umbilical wound is an alarming signal. This usually indicates that a fungal or bacterial infection has appeared. In this case, it is better to see a specialist and get qualified help and not self-medicate.

The navel of a newborn is bulging

In newborn babies, after the remainder of the umbilical cord falls off, the navel is slightly convex for some time, and over time it retracts. However, it happens that after a short period of time, the navel becomes convex again. There are several reasons - a hernia, a fistula and just such a feature. If the bulge is dry, without any signs of infection, it may be a variant of the norm for an individual baby. If there is a discharge from the navel, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Why does a baby's navel get wet

A constantly weeping navel is usually the result of improper care of the umbilical wound. Excessive use of antiseptics, prolonged use of the patch. Perhaps the diaper is rubbing. It is necessary to discard all the reasons and understand what is the matter. If there is an infection, then the right therapy is needed. In any case, such a problem should alert the mother and force her to meet with the pediatrician.
Proper care of the umbilical wound is a very important part of overall newborn care. Even in the maternity hospital, the nurse treats the navel correctly and she should be asked how to do the same at home so that such problems do not arise.

How to properly handle a baby's navel

With the right approach to the treatment of the umbilical wound, it heals on time. This requires:

The first 10 days after discharge from the hospital, treat the wound after water procedures, once a day with an antiseptic. As a rule, ordinary brilliant green, but sometimes doctors recommend using a fucorcin solution or streptocide powder.
If a thick crust occurs in the area of the umbilical wound, it is not advisable to remove it until it falls off itself. If it is not thick, then it can be pre-softened with hydrogen peroxide, then carefully removed with a cotton swab.
When the navel heals, it is better to bathe the baby in boiled water, sometimes you can add a solution of potassium permanganate. Use a separate bath for this, having previously disinfected it. The water temperature should be no higher than 37 degrees Celsius.

If the wound does not heal for a long time, seek help from a doctor to quickly cope with the problem.

What to do after the umbilical cord has fallen off?

After the remainder of the umbilical cord falls off, the wound will open. It must be processed every day in the usual way, as before. Only now it is possible not only to apply antiseptics from the outside, but also to process it inside. For the first time, you can close the wound with a plaster, while it drags on a little, then open it, it will heal faster. During this period, it is necessary to carefully bathe the baby, put on a diaper and clothes so as not to disturb him once again.

What should a newborn's healed navel look like?

A healed navel is as light as the rest of the skin around it, clean and dry. At first, even after healing, a slight release of blood or ichor is possible - this is normal and there is nothing to worry about. You can check the degree of healing with hydrogen peroxide, if it stops foaming, then the wound has healed.
Remember that how quickly it heals depends on the care of the umbilical wound. It is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations and not overdo it. Too frequent treatment is just as harmful as lack of grooming.

Table of contents [-]

When a baby is born, doctors cut the umbilical cord. The procedure for cutting the umbilical cord and tying is painless. They tie her up anywhere. Usually the distance to the umbilical ring is 2 cm - at this distance a knot is made with a silk thread. Doctors conduct a conversation with a woman in labor: they explain how the umbilical wound heals in newborns, what should be the proper care for children. It is important for mothers (especially primiparas) to know what can cause the navel to heal for a long time.

How long does the navel heal in a newborn?

The processing of the umbilical cord begins at the hospital. The initial process is to lubricate the wound with brilliant green, and the umbilical cord by burning alcohol. After discharge from the hospital, further care is provided by the parents. In the first days of life, the wound must be cauterized with brilliant green or iodine until the umbilical cord falls on its own. From day to day, the umbilical wound becomes drier. How long should the navel heal in newborns? The healing time depends on the immunity, the size of the navel, and also how correct the care was. After 21-30 days, the navel of the newborn should heal completely. After what time does the navel disappear in newborns? Wound healing occurs in several stages:

from 3 to 5 days, the umbilical cord looks like a small knot;
with proper care, at the end of 5-7 days, the umbilical wound is epithelized;
from a medical point of view, the wound is considered quite deep, and accordingly heals from 1-3 weeks. During this period, moderate bleeding is observed, so it makes no sense for parents to be in a panic - this state of the navel is considered the norm;
the final healing of the umbilical wound in newborns occurs after 3-4 weeks.

Any mother can avoid problems with the navel in a newborn. To help her, there will be effective advice, with the help of which the navel will quickly heal, and the complications will be behind. Recommendations for fast healing of the umbilical wound:

after the birth of a baby, the wound is rubbed with hydrogen peroxide as many times as it takes for it to stop bleeding. The best option would be to apply a cotton pad moistened with peroxide to the umbilical residue;
at the second stage, the formation of a yellow crust is traced. To avoid the ingress of microbes, it is necessary to moisten with a cotton swab with hydrogen peroxide;
the navel should always be clean;
it is advisable to treat the wound before going to bed, after the bathing procedure. Once a day is enough. It is undesirable to disturb the wound unnecessarily. The exception is the large navel. It is processed 2-3 times a day;
during the healing of the umbilical residue, the child should be bathed in a baby bath, adding potassium permanganate; the temperature of boiled water is 36-37 degrees;
make it a rule to ventilate the room;
make sure that the navel is always dry, exclude moisture;
the child should not feel uncomfortable rubbing diapers or clothes. Otherwise, the umbilical wound will be damaged: redness may form.

Poor navel heals in newborns

When treating the baby's umbilical wound according to the above rules, some complications may arise: severe bleeding, suppuration. Poor healing can be caused by the following:

the child has a large navel. The navels of babies may differ from each other. For example, if the placenta was thickened, then the baby's navel is larger. Accordingly, the healing process is delayed. It will dry without fail, but more slowly;
there are cases when the wound heals slowly, and in addition to everything, there is a protrusion of the navel. This alarming signal indicates the manifestation of an umbilical hernia. It is forbidden for mom to take any actions on her own. The child needs to be examined by a pediatrician;
due to suppuration of the wound, there is a possibility of infection. It is accompanied by an unpleasant odor and yellow discharge. The navel is constantly wet.

Not all babies are born healthy and strong. It is possible that a child may be born with weak immunity, which means that he will be exposed to various microbes and infections. For a weakened body, it is difficult for mom and dad to solve such a problem. We'll have to go to the doctors. A competent examination by a pediatrician will give the correct drug treatment. Inattention of the mother during the treatment of the navel will lead to a long healing. All parents are different. There are some that blow off dust particles from the baby, and vice versa, hygiene for mothers is not so important. All two cases are bad. Clean parents, by carefully cleaning the umbilical wound, can harm the thin skin. If hygiene is not observed, there is a possibility of dirt entering and the development of infection. Fast healing is out of the question. Self-extraction of a foreign body is prohibited, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner;

Actions of parents with bleeding of the umbilical wound

Despite the proper care of the navel, bleeding is quite possible. You can observe it when the crust is accidentally torn off. Usually a few drops of blood are released, but this problem cannot be left unresolved. Severe bleeding indicates the onset of the inflammatory process of the vessels of the navel. During the treatment, the bathing procedure is prohibited; from high humidity, the navel in a newborn heals for more time, which can provoke complications. Normal rubbing with a sponge, bypassing the umbilical residue, is permissible. You will need hydrogen peroxide at the beginning of wound care. After moistening a cotton swab, it is necessary to carefully remove the ichor. The secreted blood and other fluid is removed constantly, otherwise an infection will develop. Careful treatment of the wound area with a solution of brilliant green is the next step. Acceptable means for treating the umbilical cord:

brilliant green solution is one of the unique means for treating children's wounds, the main remedy for a weeping navel: it has a disinfecting, drying effect, prevents the growth of microbes;
hydrogen peroxide is an irreplaceable remedy in the treatment of umbilical residual bleeding, as well as in the care of the navel in general. Do not overfill the umbilical notch;
potassium permanganate will serve as a replacement for brilliant green. A few grains are added to the bathing water. Such means are also acceptable: chlorophyllipt, propolis solution on alcohol, streptocide.

Healing the navel of a newborn is an important process. Do not neglect the recommendations of doctors. At the slightest deviation from the norms - parents at the very time to visit the clinic to examine the crumbs.

Timing

From the moment of birth and over the next 3-5 days, the umbilical cord in a newborn is a knot.
From 3 to 5 days after birth, the umbilical cord finally dries up, falling off on its own.
At 1-3 weeks of life, the baby's navel will heal like a normal, albeit rather deep wound. She may even bleed slightly at first, which is very frightening for young parents. If the bleeding is minor, don't panic.
At 3-4 weeks of a baby's life, the umbilical wound heals completely.

Causes

Large navel

Umbilical hernia

If the baby's navel not only does not heal, but also protrudes, this is a dangerous sign of an umbilical hernia. In this case, the child should be shown to the doctor as soon as possible.

Poor wound care

Weakened immunity

Suppuration

Prophylaxis

The first 7-10 days, the umbilical wound should be treated with "green" (it is preferable to potassium permanganate). It is recommended to do this once a day after bathing before going to bed.
When a crust forms on the umbilical wound, it is better not to remove it: the risk of damage to the skin is very high. Better to let it fall away on its own.
During the healing period of the navel of babies, it is better to bathe in a separate baby bath. It is recommended to boil water for these procedures and then cool it to 36-37 ° C. It is good to add a solution of "potassium permanganate" to the bath so that the water turns into a slightly pink hue.

What happens in the hospital

If the clothespin dries up and heals, but does not disappear for more than 10 days, increase the number of air baths throughout the day, they will speed up the drying of the wound.

3 stages of healing

2 For the first 3 weeks, the wound may bleed slightly, but this should not frighten the parents. An umbilical wound, like any other, takes time to heal.

3 During life from 3 to 4 weeks, the baby's umbilical cord is completely healed.

Newborn care at home

Wound treatment: what and how to treat

The following medications will help prevent infection:

Hydrogen peroxide... A 3% solution will get rid of the ichor and accelerate healing.
Chlorhexidine- odorless and colorless antiseptic, safe to use.
Zelenka- an excellent disinfectant if used in small quantities. Using too much of the drug may cause burns. In addition, if redness appears on the area of the skin treated with Zelenka, it will be impossible to see it due to the bright color of this drug.
Potassium permanganate... A solution of weak concentration is a good remedy in the fight against infection and bacteria, but crystals should not be allowed to get on the delicate skin of the baby around the navel.

In order not to injure the child's skin and protect it from drying out or burns, brilliant green should be applied carefully and only on the wound

Don't try to remove all the crusts at once. Pressing and rubbing the wound will only make it worse. Also, you do not need brilliant green or potassium permanganate to process a large area around the navel - this can lead to burns.

Bathing

Air baths

How to determine the condition and why healing is delayed

You can understand that the umbilical cord has healed by the following signs:

skin color does not differ from the skin;
no purulent discharge;
body temperature is normal.

With suppuration of the navel, antiseptics are selected individually

There are times when the navel heals poorly in newborns:

purulent discharge or an unpleasant odor is formed;
does not stop bleeding;
redness is formed around the navel, swelling;
body temperature rises;
the umbilical cord gets wet for a long time.

This is an example of poor healing when it comes to seeing a pediatrician.
Problems with the umbilical wound occur quite often. The reasons for this may be not only improper care, but also:

touching the tummy causes pain in the child;
the wound gets wet all the time;
the wound festers and smells bad.

Parents' reviews

Ella, 36 years old, Minsk Our wound did not heal well, it was bleeding for about a month. Sprinkled with Baniocin 2 times a day for 4 days. The procedure was repeated several times, because as soon as everything dried up, bleeding began again. But over time we managed. Angela, 22 years old, Moscow We were saved by Chlorphyllipt. A month before that they were treated with Peroxide and Zelenka, there was no suppuration, but the bloody crusts did not go away. After using Chlorphyllipt, everything dried up and the condition improved after 4 days. Karina, 25 years old, Irkutsk We had purulent discharge from the navel. They treated it with Peroxide: moistened a cotton swab and applied it, held it until it sizzled. Then sprinkled with Baneocin. All the time we went to consult a pediatrician, monitored the condition. After a month, the wound was gone.

conclusions

Despite the many options for caring for children, how long the navel heals in a newborn depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Sometimes this happens without additional funds and there are no complications. And there are times when the child is provided with proper care, but due to weakened immunity, the umbilical cord does not tighten for a long time. In this case, self-treatment is unacceptable. In case of inflammation, the doctor will prescribe special products, vitamins for babies, and if necessary, ultraviolet radiation, antibiotics or immunostimulants.

In the maternity hospital

Regeneration

We're going home

Putting together a first aid kit

hydrogen peroxide;
potassium permanganate;
brilliant green;
cotton swabs and discs.

This will be enough to somehow speed up the healing process. True, sometimes people do without this list.

Navel treatment

You will have to drip peroxide onto your navel and wait. As soon as the liquid foams, quickly blot it with a cotton pad. It is advisable to repeat this procedure 2 times.

Subsequent manipulations

When a newborn's navel heals, proper care must be taken. After treating the wound with peroxide, you will need to do additional manipulations. Which ones?

Bathing

Diapers

You can swaddle a newborn with a clothespin in place of the navel. Just not very tight. If you do not know how to do this, you can do without this process altogether.

Does not heal

Now it is clear when the navel heals in a newborn and how to care for the umbilical wound.

The return of a young mother and baby from the maternity hospital is a crucial and very important period. After all, now all responsibility for the growth, development and health of a small person is completely assigned to his mother and all relatives. Very often, one of the most confusing points is navel care. The need for this can even cause panic among inexperienced parents. However, in reality, there is nothing complicated about it. After all, you can master the basics of this business under the guidance of a visiting pediatrician.

Even in the maternity hospital, mothers ask the doctor how long the navel heals in a newborn. The answer to the question, how long does it take to heal? umbilical wound rather individual. In most cases, this occurs in the third week of a child's life. But sometimes this process can take a little longer. Therefore, parents should clearly know how to understand that the navel has healed.

What you need to know about the navel

In the mother's womb, through the umbilical cord, the baby receives the nutrients he needs, as well as oxygen. In addition, products come out through it. When a baby is born, this connection between him and his mother's body is cut. The remainder of the umbilical cord is applied Rogovin's bracket .

However, even if the navel is not bandaged after birth, bleeding will not occur. The umbilical ring has two arteries and a vein. After cutting, the arteries gape due to the denser structure of the wall, and the vein collapses. However, this does not mean that bacteria cannot enter the resulting wound. To prevent this, in the maternity hospital, the umbilical residue is tied up and carefully processed.

And when the remainder of the umbilical cord falls off, which happens after about 4-5 days, you need to continue to carefully handle the wound. There is no need to panic about the fact that "the remainder has fallen off, what to do?"

If the navel persists, you need to wait a few more days. Sometimes this does not happen in the hospital, which means that he will disappear after 7-10 days at home. After the navel falls off, you need to handle the umbilical wound very carefully, doing this in three stages.

Initially, using a sterile cotton swab, you need to treat the wound from all sides. It is best to take hydrogen peroxide of 3% concentration.

To prevent infection, it is necessary to lubricate the wound. alcohol 96% ... The remaining stump must be dried and carefully lubricated. potassium permanganate 5% .

If the navel has not disappeared, is it possible to bathe the baby?

After the umbilical cord has fallen off, the mother can safely bathe the child. It is better to swim in boiled water. But until the rope falls off, the baby is not bathed - his body only needs to be gently wiped with a warm, damp sponge.

Treating the navel of a newborn at home

With the normal development of the baby, the healing of the umbilical wound occurs in the 3rd week - during this period it is epithelized. The local nurse or pediatrician will explain to the woman how to treat the navel to the newborn before healing. It is necessary to carry out this procedure as it happens in a maternity hospital. For a mother who needs to know exactly how to handle a newborn's navel correctly, it is important to consider that this needs to be done every day after bathing. First, mom needs to wash her hands thoroughly with soap and water.

It is also important to know how to handle the navel of a newborn. Used for these purposes hydrogen peroxide , alcohol 96% , brilliant green solution 2% or for processing. And here is the solution potassium permanganate it is not recommended to use for these purposes, since it is not easy to prepare a solution of the correct concentration of their powder, and, moreover, if the crystal accidentally ends up on the child's skin, it can provoke burn .

Initially, you need to soften the crust with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide. If at the same time the peroxide does not begin to foam, it means that the navel has healed.

During the healing process, crusts will gradually fall off, which must be very carefully removed. You cannot peel off the crusts by applying force.

When treating the navel, special attention should be paid to the base of the umbilical cord. It is rubbed very carefully each time to remove all wet discharge. This is most conveniently done with a cotton swab. This will speed up the drying and healing process.

How many times a day to process?

This procedure should be done once a day.

If the navel does not heal well, regular "airing" will help speed up this process, for which you need to open your tummy more often. When using diapers, you need to bend down the belt so that the wound remains open. You do not need to touch the wound if it is not necessary.

What to do if the navel of a newborn is bleeding?

Parents who do not know what to do if blood appears on the umbilical wound, initially need to understand why the navel in a newborn is bleeding.

Sometimes the reasons for this phenomenon are simple and understandable. The umbilical wound is bleeding, if it occurs traumatization when the baby was swaddled, wiped or bathed. The diaper should be put on very carefully until the wound is completely healed. Some mothers too actively cleanse the wound from crusts, thereby provoking injury.

The navel can bleed due to education umbilical granuloma (fungus ). If the umbilical cord was thick, after cutting it, a wide umbilical ring remains, and it heals for a long time. As a result, granulations increase, and the navel resembles a mushroom in its shape. This formation is painful, and even when swaddling, catching it, you can provoke the appearance of pain. And even after minor injury, the umbilical wound in this case begins to bleed.

When blood appears from the umbilical wound, proceed as follows:

If blood appears due to careless handling of the wound, you need to drop a few drops of hydrogen peroxide on the umbilical wound.
No need to put your baby on your stomach.
Provide air access to the navel.
During the period when the umbilical wound is bleeding, it is impossible to bathe the baby. You need to wait until the navel stops bleeding completely and a crust appears on it.

But it is best to consult a doctor, show him the baby, provided that blood is flowing from the wound.

It is especially important to show the child to the pediatrician without delay if he has not only the umbilical wound bleeding, but also the general condition has worsened. In such a situation, it is better to urgently go to the hospital or call an ambulance.

If the navel in a newborn does not heal for a long time, you need to pay special attention to this. When the so-called weeping navel is noted, this indicates the first stage - the inflammatory process of the umbilical wound. During this period, the navel still does not fester, however, a light-colored serous discharge appears from the wound, and the skin around it reddens a little. At the same time, the baby feels normal.

In such a situation, local treatment is practiced - you must first disinfect the navel with hydrogen peroxide, and then treat it with brilliant green. This procedure should be repeated 3-4 times a day.

In some cases, an additional application is shown ultraviolet radiation ... If the navel of a newborn becomes wet, sometimes the use of ointments or powders containing. Treatment of a weeping navel in a newborn involves the use of ointments containing bacitracin and polymyxin .

Provided that the inflammation was not stopped in a timely manner, the wound may begin to appear pus ... In such a situation, the umbilical ring turns red, edema appears. Gradually, the navel turns outward, the skin on it and next to it becomes hot and red. With omphalitis, the body temperature rises, the child is a lot capricious, reluctant to breastfeed, and becomes lethargic.

In this case, it is very important to see a doctor right away and ensure the correct treatment. Otherwise, pus will begin to spread into the subcutaneous tissue, go to other organs, which can subsequently lead to the development sepsis .

Treatment features

Such babies undergo a course of treatment in inpatient departments of neonatal pathology. They must be prescribed antibacterial treatment.

If the baby's temperature is very high and there are signs of severe intoxication , the baby can be given intravenous administration of the necessary drugs.

Sometimes, after culture for sterility, the presence of staphylococcus in the umbilical wound. In this case, the treatment is applied anti-staphylococcal immunoglobulin .

It is necessary to treat the inflamed area antiseptic agents doing this several times a day.

Provided that the body temperature has stabilized, you can carry out physiotherapy , namely - microwave.

conclusions

Thus, you need to be very careful with the wound until the navel heals.

Parents should not exert extra effort to speed up the healing process. Let everything happen by itself.

It is also important to remember that babies' navels are very different. In some children they are in-depth, in others they are protruding. You should not practice any actions to change the shape, since such actions can provoke irritation and inflammation.

In general, caring for an umbilical wound is not difficult, the main thing is to strictly follow all the recommendations and not rush things.

Is manipulation of the newborn's navel a concern? Information from the article will help a young mother be more confident in herself.

Treatment of the umbilical wound is the first mandatory procedure that a young mother must learn to carry out while still in the hospital. For some women, it causes fear and uncertainty, because the newborn is still so small and fragile.

You should not panic and get lost, usually, there is nothing difficult in manipulating the navel. If it happens that the umbilical wound begins to bleed or get wet, together with the pediatrician it will certainly be possible to solve this extraordinary situation.

What does the navel look like in a newborn?

During pregnancy, the organisms of the fetus and the mother are inextricably linked by the umbilical cord. Through this smooth and elastic cord 50-70 cm long, the child breathes and feeds.

At the time of delivery, the umbilical cord consists of:

umbilical arteries (there are two of these vessels)
umbilical vein (it is through it that blood enriched with oxygen and nutrients enters the fetus)
warton jelly (its function is to protect the umbilical vessels)

Even in the process of childbirth, under the influence of the hormone oxytocin, to which Warton's jelly reacts, the umbilical vessels narrow, and atrophy of the umbilical cord begins.

But when the baby is born, the functions of the placenta have not yet been lost, the umbilical cord pulsates, and the baby still breathes through it and receives the remaining nutrients. For some time, seconds or minutes, the newborn is on the so-called double breathing - he receives oxygen through the umbilical cord and through his own respiratory organs.

IMPORTANT: Doctors are hotly debating about when it is better to cut the umbilical cord, finally separating the child's body from the mother's. Some believe that this should be done immediately after birth, others - at the moment when the umbilical vessels stop pulsing. Each side has its own arguments. But in both cases, the process is carried out in the same sequence.

Observing the rules of asepsis and antiseptics, the doctor places a special clamp on the placenta at a distance of about 2 cm from the newborn's tummy, and then cuts the umbilical cord. The remainder of the umbilical cord is first treated with alcohol in the delivery room.

A small tail remains on the baby's tummy, which will soon atrophy, dry out and fall off. And if the mother manages to provide proper care for the umbilical wound, in the future the baby will have a neat little navel.

VIDEO: Care of the umbilical wound of a newborn

When does a newborn's navel fall off?

The childish end of the umbilical cord (stump) disappears 2-14 days after the birth of the child. This should happen spontaneously.

IMPORTANT: Previously, women were in maternity hospitals for 7-8 days, or until the umbilical stump fell off. It is no secret that doctors often "contributed" to this event by removing the remains of the umbilical cord with scissors or a scalpel. By such actions, they endangered the health of the baby.

In no case should the umbilical cord fall off:

If this happens until the vessels are completely mummified, the navel in the form of an open wound will become the "entrance door" for all kinds of infections to enter the baby's body
There are times when intestinal rings fall into the umbilical cord. You can not talk about the consequences that will occur if you cut it

Today, young mothers and newborns, if everything is in order with them, are discharged on the third day after childbirth. Therefore, in most cases, the umbilical stump in babies disappears already at home.

Before discharge, nursing staff should instruct the woman on how to care for the navel of the newborn. The pediatrician or health visitor, who will visit her home in the early days, should tell her about this.

IMPORTANT: Before the child's end of the umbilical cord falls off, it is better to wear special diapers for newborns with a cutout for the navel

When does the navel heal in a newborn?

Normally, the umbilical wound in a child should heal 2-3 weeks after the stump has fallen off, or by the end of the first month of life.

How many times should the navel be treated in a newborn? How to properly handle the navel in a newborn?

The rules for caring for the umbilical wound, manipulations that promote its healing, are simple. Young mothers master them very quickly, bring their actions to automatism.

Navel treatment is a daily procedure for a baby in the first month of his life.

So, in order for the umbilical wound in the baby to heal safely and quickly, parents should:

IMPORTANT: If mom noticed that the baby's navel heals for too long, it is inflamed or bleeding, there are seals in its area, you need to call the pediatrician

Why is the navel bleeding in a newborn? What to do?

If the baby's navel bleeds a little for the first few days after the stump falls off, there is nothing to worry about. A natural wound healing process takes place. If she continues to bleed after 7 days or longer, this is a pathological condition, formed due to the following reasons:

Thick placentas and umbilical cord. In this case, healing is slower.
Mechanical damage. The crust on the umbilical ring can be removed inadvertently during dressing, bathing, navel processing. The kid himself can rip it off while lying on his tummy. The crust can also peel off due to friction on the diaper
An infection has entered the umbilical wound. The mother should be alerted to the unpleasant smell of ichor secreting from the navel, the presence of purulent discharge, redness and hyperemia of the skin around the umbilical ring, an increase in the baby's temperature, and a general deterioration in his condition. The crumbs may have purulent omphalitis - an infectious inflammation of the bottom of the umbilical wound

Pus in a baby's navel is a sign of infection.

Umbilical hernia. A sure sign of it - during crying, coughing, and other physical efforts, the baby's navel protrudes and increases to the size of a walnut

IMPORTANT: Sometimes, in order for the navel to stop bleeding, it is enough for mom to change the tactics of caring for it. But there are times when a child needs qualified medical care. Therefore, if blood is released from the umbilical wound for longer than 5-7 days, the baby should be shown to the doctor.

Why does the navel of a newborn get wet? What to do?

If there is serous discharge from the umbilical wound, they say that the baby's navel is getting wet
This can happen for the same reasons that the wound at the site of the fallen off umbilical stump bleeds
A wet navel must also be treated, otherwise serous discharge will create a favorable environment for the multiplication of microorganisms that cause disease

How to smear the navel of a newborn?

The pharmacy has a lot of tools for treating the navel of a newborn. For prophylactic purposes, the following are used:

brilliant green solution
potassium permanganate
decoction string

Zelenka is a classic navel treatment.

To prevent the umbilical wound from bleeding due to infection, use:

chlorophyllipt solution
ethyl alcohol
local antibiotic baneocin
other drugs prescribed by a doctor

Chlorophyllipt is an antiseptic for treating the umbilical wound.

In the maternity hospital

Regeneration

We're going home

Putting together a first aid kit

Navel treatment

Subsequent manipulations

Bathing

Diapers

Does not heal

Timing

Causes

Prophylaxis

What happens in the hospital

3 stages of healing

Newborn care at home

Wound treatment: what and how to treat

Bathing

Air baths

How to determine the condition and why healing is delayed

What is the umbilical cord, how is it formed, its functions

How long does a baby's navel take to heal?

The reasons why the navel does not heal for a long time

Poor wound care

Redness inside the navel in a baby, causes and solutions to the problem

Omphalitis

Suppuration

Large navel

Umbilical hernia

The baby's navel got out what to do

How to treat a baby's navel hernia

Weakened immunity

The navel of a newborn is bleeding, what to do

The navel of a newborn - there is a smell

The navel of a newborn is bulging

Why does a baby's navel get wet

How to properly handle a baby's navel

What to do after the umbilical cord has fallen off?

What should a newborn's healed navel look like?

How long does the navel heal in a newborn?

Poor navel heals in newborns

Actions of parents with bleeding of the umbilical wound

Timing

Causes

Prophylaxis

What happens in the hospital

3 stages of healing

Newborn care at home

Wound treatment: what and how to treat

Bathing

Air baths

How to determine the condition and why healing is delayed

Parents' reviews

conclusions

In the maternity hospital

Regeneration

We're going home

Putting together a first aid kit

Navel treatment

Subsequent manipulations

Bathing

Diapers

Does not heal

What you need to know about the navel

If the navel has not disappeared, is it possible to bathe the baby?

Treating the navel of a newborn at home

How many times a day to process?

What to do if the navel of a newborn is bleeding?

Treatment features

conclusions

What does the navel look like in a newborn?

VIDEO: Care of the umbilical wound of a newborn

When does a newborn's navel fall off?

When does the navel heal in a newborn?

How many times should the navel be treated in a newborn? How to properly handle the navel in a newborn?

Why is the navel bleeding in a newborn? What to do?

Why does the navel of a newborn get wet? What to do?

How to smear the navel of a newborn?

VIDEO: What is the best way to treat a newborn's navel? - Doctor Komarovsky