Loading the washing machine: basic rules. Useful tips for washing machine owners How to put things in a washing machine correctly

If you don’t know how to properly fold your laundry into a typewriter, you can get into a lot of trouble. In the best case, the washing machine will slow down at the very beginning of the cycle, and in the worst case, it will not finish washing at the spinning stage and will give a corresponding error. All this will happen if too few things are loaded into the drum, or vice versa, if the machine is loaded with an unbearable load. But it is better not to experiment, but to study the rules for laying the washing machine drum in advance.

Cooking things

Properly placing laundry in the drum begins with storing, inspecting and sorting dirty items. Not everyone knows that dirty and stale clothes can only be stored in containers with ventilation openings, to prevent them from getting wet and long-term storage. If you neglect the listed rules, mold will appear, an unpleasant odor, and stubborn and old stains will be difficult to remove. But you cannot get dirty things out of the basket and immediately send them to the tank. Do not forget about the following steps.

Checking pockets and folds should be a mandatory step. Sharp, hard, heavy and small objects, keys or coins, if they get into the drum and tank, will lead to mechanical damage, shaft wedge or clogging of the drain system. Therefore, zippers and buttons are always fastened, and underwear, scarves and baby socks are placed in special mesh bags.

How many things to load?

When things are sorted, you can start loading them. But there is no need to rush - you need to remember exactly what is the maximum permissible weight of dry laundry for a particular model. It is indicated on the body of the machine or registered in the technical passport of the washing machine.

It should be understood that the indicated 6 or 4 kg is the weight of cotton items. Other types of fabric can be slightly heavier or bulkier. For example, a woolen shawl, when wet, becomes heavier than a cotton suit of the same dry weight. Also with volume: 1 kg of organza or veil will take up more space than 1 kg of rough work clothes.

The machine will record overload or underload during spinning, and if there is too much deviation from the norm, it will stop working for safety reasons.

Therefore, manufacturers recommend not to waste time and effort on constant weighing, but to be guided by the fullness of the drum. The maximum load assumes a full tank without tamping, so it is enough to load things into the machine, leaving little space for stock. An exception will be synthetic and woolen fabrics, which should occupy no more than ½ of a drum in the first case and 1/3 in the second. There is another option - to weigh the laundry and calculate 10 liters of water for each kilogram.

If you do not control the weight of the loaded items, then the mistress will not be happy with the consequences. Overloading is fraught with internal mechanical damage due to a too heavy drum, and incomplete loading will lead to powerful vibrations, microcracks and imbalance. True, many modern models provide for the possibility of washing at half load, but most budget washing machines have a strict limitation - at least 1-1.5 kg of dry laundry.

Let's calculate the loading rate

We repeat that each washing machine has its own load rate, and the maximum weight is necessarily indicated in the accompanying documentation when buying a model in a store. The maximum value depends on the design, size and type of the machine. So, the units have the following standard capacity:

• compact or portable (most often desktop) - from 1.5 to 3 kg of dry items per cycle;
• narrow machines with a depth of 80 cm - 3-6 kg of linen;
• full-size with a depth of 85-90 cm, designed for a simultaneous wash from 5 to 10 kg.

The larger the capacity of the machine, the more expensive its maintenance.

Most often, buyers choose “universal” machines in terms of capacity with a maximum load weight of 5-7 kg. This run allows you not to store your laundry for a long time and to cope with the accumulated items in a couple of cycles. Knowing the capacity of your machine, you can approximately calculate the weight of items ready to load. A list of the average mass of popular fabric products in everyday life will help in this:

• a three-piece bedding set - 1.4 kg (sheet - 500 g, duvet cover - 700 g, pillowcase - no more than 200 g);
• bath towel - 700-800 g;
• waffle towel - about 150 g;
• tablecloth 2 * 2 m - about 500 g;
• men's shirt - 350 g;
• women's blouse - 70-100 g;
• children's T-shirt - 100 g;
• 1 pair socks - 50-60 g;
• jeans - 600-700 g;
• a handkerchief - about 20 g;
• flannel blanket or blanket - over 1 kg.

Using simple mathematical calculations, you can scatter the accumulated laundry for several washes that are safe in weight. If an error was made, the machine will report a shortage / brute force by freezing or suddenly stopping the program in the middle of the cycle. To eliminate the imbalance that has arisen, you will need to turn off the machine, wait until the hatch door is unlocked, open the drum and straighten the crumpled laundry by taking out some of the items or reporting in case of a shortage. Then close the door tightly and start the mode from the very beginning.

Before loading things into the washing machine, it is worth assessing their weight and the capabilities of your machine. Then the wash will be completed on time and will not bring unnecessary trouble.

When buying a washing machine, we are definitely interested in the drum volume and its maximum load. But as soon as we start using the machine, we do not even think about how much linen we put in the washing lacquer, and how much it weighs. Of course, no one will weigh the laundry before washing on the scales, but a constant reboot can lead to rapid deterioration of the equipment.

On the front panel, technicians write in large numbers 4, 5, 6 or even 8 kg. But what does this mean, maximum load of laundry? But then the question arises, what kind of linen: dry or wet? These are the questions we will try to answer.

Minimum load

Let's start with how much laundry can be put into the drum at the minimum, because the minimum is as important as the maximum. The degree of vibration during spinning will depend on the number of items in the drum during washing, and therefore the period of uninterrupted operation of the machine.

Any automatic washing machine must be loaded with at least 1-1.5 kg of dry laundry.

Not all manufacturers of washing machines indicate this parameter, saying that it is better to put more in the machine to save energy. However, for some, the need to wash three pairs of socks or one T-shirt is more important than saving, which is not at all safe for technology. The limitation of 1 kg is not accidental, the fact is that when spinning at high speeds, the laundry should be evenly distributed over the drum for balance.

An unbalanced drum will vibrate more violently. Even if the machine does not belong to narrow models and is well installed, internal vibration remains, and it can cause microcracks. We hope now you understand why not wash one pillowcase or one panties.

Maximum dry or wet weight

Now let's talk about the figure that is indicated on the front panel of the washing machine, more precisely, about its maximum load. Today, automatic machines can have a load of 8, 10 and even 12 kg of dry laundry. In reality, this is a lot, for clarity, we will give an example, a set of bed linen from one duvet cover, one sheet and two pillowcases in dry form weighs an average of 1.3 kg. This means that about 9 such sets can be put into the drum of a washing machine with a load of 12 kg. However, you should not blindly trust the numbers, everything is not as simple as it seems.

For your information! Some manufacturers deliberately overestimate this parameter in order to draw attention to the car model and increase sales.

The technical meaning of the maximum load of the machine in kilograms indicated in the passport is as follows - the machine must twist the indicated weight without overloading the engine during its service life. But this does not mean at all that you have to put so many laundry and clothes into the drum every time, weighing it on a scale, and you are unlikely to succeed. In addition, the manufacturer does not guarantee the quality of the wash at the maximum load. Most users note that, even if they wish, they cannot cram and tamp the maximum possible weight.

Most likely, this is also not accidental. Some manufacturers of washing machines, for example, Bosch, when testing the machine at maximum load, use dense heavy fabric, cut into small pieces. And, as you know, the denser the fabric, the heavier it is and takes up less volume. Therefore, she easily enters the drum, while there is enough room in the drum for her to flop. In accordance with these tests, the manufacturer indicates the maximum load with a certain margin, so that the machine is not overloaded, even when fully loaded.

In reality, we wash laundry and things that are more voluminous, respectively, having less weight. In addition, water absorption depends on the density and composition of the fabric. Imagine a sofa blanket. When dry, it fits easily into a regular basin. But washing it in a basin with your hands will be extremely difficult, almost impossible. It is much easier to wash it in the bathroom, which is several times larger in volume.

Likewise, in the drum of the washing machine. The larger the item, the larger the load and the volume of the drum should be. If you are going to wash jackets, down jackets, blankets in the machine, then you need to choose a machine with a larger load so that things stretch well. The manufacturer takes this into account, and in the instructions for the machine writes the load of laundry for a specific washing mode.

Important! The weight of the loaded laundry is measured dry. Nobody will weigh wet linen and put it in the car; it is problematic to do this.

After analyzing this table, we can conclude that regardless of the manufacturer of the washing machine, its load in different modes is approximately the same. The least amount of wool can be put into the drum, because it is the most voluminous and absorbs a lot of water. Do not machine wash a lot of synthetic and delicate fabrics, otherwise they will not stretch and will be too wrinkled.

Most of all cotton items, bedding and baby clothes can be loaded into the machine. This does not mean that the drum has to be driven to capacity. The drum must be 2/3 full, so the laundry is well washed and rinsed. In addition, this will allow the laundry to be evenly distributed over the drum, which will not cause imbalance or poor spinning of the laundry. An imbalance can cause the machine to stop and an error appears on the display, for example.

How much does the laundry weigh?

Now it is logical to talk about how much laundry can be washed in the machine in one wash without weighing it. Each piece of clothing has its own weight in grams, for example, a women's T-shirt can weigh an average of 70 to 140 grams, depending on the size. A few more similar examples are reflected in the table below. Using a table like this, you can easily calculate how much laundry to put in the drum.

In a machine with a load of 5 kg, with any setting for cotton fabrics, you can wash a couple of sheets, a couple of pillowcases and 3-4 towels. The laundry will rotate freely in the drum without twisting or wrinkling. Outerwear, however, must be washed separately.

Remember! Do not put too small and large items in the drum, for example, wash your underwear with jeans.

In modern washing machines, there is a function "Autoweighing". Now a person does not need to think about how much the dirty laundry that he loads weighs, the machine will receive the necessary information itself. The main benefit of the function is that the machine, having learned the weight of the laundry, will determine the amount of water required for washing and select the optimal washing program. There is a triple benefit:

1. the machine eliminates the need to think about how much laundry to put;
2. saves water and energy;
3. selects the best program to wash the laundry properly.

Autoweighing also protects the washing machine from damage, as overloading can lead to imbalance in the drum. If the machine has autoweighing, then when the drum is overloaded, it simply will not start and will give an error.

Thus, it is necessary to put laundry in the drum of the washing machine not in accordance with the maximum load of the machine, but in accordance with the maximum load for a certain washing mode. We hope our article helped you figure out how many things to put in the drum. Good luck!

Regular washing of bed linen ensures not only the cleanliness of the bedroom, but also a sound sleep. What could be easier if you have a washer? At the push of a button, your kit, after a short time, shines clean and smells fresh. We will tell you how to wash bed linen in the washing machine so that it does not fade, does not lose its bright color, does not break or deteriorate.

Preparation

Washing bed linen does not begin with loading the washing machine into the drum, but with sorting. Often, several sets are washed at the same time. For example, a set for children and adults. So, before we talk about how to properly wash bedding, we will prepare it:

• Wash colors separately without adding any clothing to the drum. If you neglect this rule, you will get a faded, faded thing.
• When washing a newborn's kit, do not add any other things to the SMA, otherwise the baby will experience irritation on the skin.
• Do not put more than the allowed amount in the drum. Do not forget that the washing machine has weight restrictions. If you decide to wash more items at once than necessary, the washer simply will not start. For example, a set with a pair of pillowcases weighs at least two kilos.
• Turn things inside out before loading.
• Another tip on how to wash your bedding: try to leave some space in the drum.

• Linen, light coarse calico, percale, ranfors, poplin and satin are erased in any mode.
• Chintz, bamboo, cambric, polyester and cotton require a Delicate wash.
• Silk - Silk mode.

Important! Some silk items can only be dry cleaned, so check the label before washing.

Before washing machines began to appear in every housewife's house, things were washed in hot water, often even boiled. After that, disinfection was usually carried out. There is no need to spend so much time and effort today. The washing machine will easily complete the task if you know at what temperature you need to wash the bedding and what products to use for this. How to wash light cotton or linen bedding? Optimally at 60 degrees - this program will be enough for a high-quality and efficient wash. For better disinfection, don't be afraid to use higher temperatures. But you should know that the thing will wear out faster.

At what temperature should bed linen with bright colors be washed? Set the temperature to 30-50 degrees. When washing, use a product specially formulated for colored fabrics. For example, liquid shampoos are great. If it is covered with small stains, pre-soak it for a few hours or spin it in the washing machine on the prewash cycle.
The washing temperature of the bed linen your child sleeps on can be 60-90 degrees. You have learned how many degrees to wash bedding, so as not to damage the fabric and not deprive it of its attractiveness. Also, you can inform your relatives and friends about the recommendations about washing powders and conditioners - it will come in handy for them. We offer an interesting video

The automatic washing machine (CMA) freed its owners from many of the hassle of washing. The task of its owners is to properly manage the processes. There are things that are still in the control of a person - loading the drum, filling powder, choosing a program. In this publication, we will figure out how to properly wash bedding in a washing machine and what its material matters here.

We erase correctly

Inexperienced housewives do not delve into the nuances of washing bed linen. Because of this, sheets and pillowcases quickly lose their freshness and novelty. Why does some underwear retain its attractiveness for years, while for others it deforms, loses color saturation, abrades, becomes covered with pellets? In order for sheets and duvet covers to retain their appearance, you need to know at what temperature to wash it, in what mode and with what frequency.

Each washing machine has its own capacity limit. Drum loading depends on the model. Compact machines are loaded with 3-4 kg, in standard machines - 5-9 kg. The user's task is to load the drum without exceeding the norm. This is the only way to ensure high-quality washing of products.

If your CMA does not have autoweighing, you have to estimate the weight by eye or calculate it, referring to the tables:

• Bed sheet - 0.4-0.5 kg;
• Duvet cover - 0.5-0.7 kg;
• Bedspread - 0.6-0.8 kg;
• Pillowcase - 0.15-0.25 kg.

When loading, you need to take into account the volume of things - they must rotate freely inside the machine, otherwise the quality of the wash decreases. It is recommended to fill the drum at half the rate - this way the products will be washed as carefully as possible. By hammering the drum "to the eyeballs", you risk the beauty of your underwear.

General rules

How to machine wash bedding - general rules for all fabrics:

• White and colored bedding is washed separately. If you mix it, it is possible that white products will acquire rainbow shades. Moreover, it is very difficult, and sometimes impossible, to return whiteness.
• The drum is loaded with things from the same fabric - cotton separately, linen separately. The choice of washing mode depends on the type of fabric. The SMA has its own program for each material. Pilling may occur if different fabrics are loaded together. This is due to the difference in structure: one matter is softer, the other is coarser.
• If you are in doubt about which program to wash the laundry, look at the label - there is indicated the permissible washing temperature and other details of care. Information labels are on each product - they are attached to the side. To decipher the icons, look at the special table.

• If you just bought a bedding set, do not lay it right away - put it in the typewriter. You cannot sleep on sheets and pillowcases that came to you from the sewing workshop - this is unhygienic.
• Turn things inside out. If the products have locks, it is advisable to fasten them all the way so that they do not tear the fabric.
• Baby accessories are placed in the drum separately from adults. Special powders are used that do not cause allergies. It is not recommended to put infant beds in the SMA - it is better to wash them by hand, and without powder. It is advisable to use regular laundry soap. If you nevertheless decide to use the CMA, do not put the powder - throw shavings of grated soap into the drum.
• Don't overuse bleach. Even the most delicate products have a destructive effect on the fiber structure. Frequent use of bleaching agents shortens the life of the fabrics.

How to wash different fabrics?

It depends on the type of fabric at what temperature, revolutions you need to start the process, how long it should last. For the manufacture of bedding sets use:

• Cotton;
• Satin;
• Calico;
• Polyester;
• Silk;
• Velvet.

If you do not have SMA, it is very important to know at how many degrees a particular fabric is erased. It's good when you can entrust the machine with the choice of temperature - just select the desired program on the control panel, and the appropriate parameters will be set automatically.

Cotton

• For white, choose the "cotton" mode, the temperature - 60 degrees;
• If things have acquired a grayish tint - 90-95 degrees;
• If there are stubborn stains, presoak is started, and a bleaching agent is added to the container;
• Colored ones are washed at 40 degrees - this is enough to wash off cotton without losing the brightness of its color.

Cotton is not loaded with synthetics - synthetic fibers cling to softer, natural ones, which makes the fabric less pleasant to the touch. Dry cotton on the street, seamy side out. There should be no hit of direct rays - they do not have the best effect on the fabric. You need to iron cotton products slightly underdried. Ironing side - front, embroidery ironing from the wrong side.

Linen

The recommended temperature for linen products is 60 degrees. For white, universal powders are used, for colored - delicate detergents for fine fabrics. Check the ingredients for bleach-free options. To improve the properties of linen fabric, it is impregnated with starch, fats, cellulose ethers, synthetic resins and other substances. From impregnation, flax becomes more resistant to shrinkage and deformation, less wrinkling. The recommended temperature regime is 40 degrees.

To make linen wash better, it is lathered and left in warm water for one hour. Then pour the powder and a tablespoon of vinegar into the water. Wash, rinse in cold water and dry. Impregnated linen should not be dried on radiators or in special dryers - it can shrink. Iron while moisturizing the fabric. It is easier to iron unfinished items.

Satin

Satin is as pleasant to the touch as silk, but more durable. A suitable setting is cotton 60 ° C. When using powders with active substances, 40 ° C can be dispensed with. Wring out at medium and maximum speed. Dried and ironed in the same way as cotton.

Silk

Silk is more expensive than satin. In order not to ruin an expensive silk set, set the modes "delicate / hand wash 30 ° C". The powder is special for silk. An emollient is poured into a separate tray. Bleach is strictly prohibited. Spin - do not use, or set the minimum speed.

When washing by hand, silk is not rubbed, but only rinsed thoroughly - consistently in warm and cold water. After rinsing with water with the addition of vinegar - for the freshness of the paints. The dosage of vinegar is a teaspoon per 3 liters of water. Dry only in the shade. Do not approach the batteries, dryers are prohibited. The best place is outdoors, out of direct sunlight. Ironing - only on the seamy side, at a moderate temperature. Do not spray with water - stains may remain.

Synthetic

Sleeping on synthetics is not very useful. But synthetic kits have many advantages:

• Are cheap;
• Do not crumple;
• Unpretentious;
• Long lasting.

In a word - a budget option that does not require special delicacy in care. Manufacturers mix natural and synthetic fibers to make good linen. If there is a lot of synthetics in the composition, 30-40 ° C is enough for washing. The hot water creates pellets. Do not use bleach powders. It is forbidden to boil. Drying on hot radiators and hot ironing are also prohibited. The maximum heating of the iron is 50 ° C.

Velvet

The washing machine is contraindicated in velvet. However, such linen is a rarity - it is for “gourmets”. Velvet does not rub, do not twist, treat it as gently as possible. Temperature - up to 30 degrees. Instead of powder - gel. You cannot squeeze. Dried, spread out on the table, on a large towel. Having rolled it up, press it down a little so that the water comes out. After changing the towels, repeat the process.

Dried in a horizontal position or hung out in the shade. When the velvet is dry, shake it so that the pile settles down properly.

How often should you wash?

The frequency of washing is different in every home. It is influenced by the intensity of use, the presence of children and pets in the house, personal preferences and views on cleanliness. Here are some helpful tips:

• Send sheets and pillowcases to the wash at the first sign of freshening up. It is recommended to do this on a weekly basis. Duvet covers are less stained, so you can run a gentle 30-degree program for them.
• If the frequency of bathing is less than once a week, set the mode for the specific type of fabric and take into account the degree of contamination.
• Do not store a dirty kit in the basket for a long time - while it is crumpled there, dirt will be eaten into it. It will be more difficult to wash such a kit, and iron it too.

When is ironing required?

Ironing large items is extremely tedious. There are CMAs, which provide the function of easy ironing and anti-crease. After CMA's automated processes, ironing duvet covers by hand seems like a waste of time. Everyone decides for himself - to iron or not to iron. We will only name the situations in which it is better to walk on the bedding with a hot iron:

• If someone from the household is sick. Ironing is necessary so that the infection does not spread through the bed. It is recommended to provide the patient with separate accessories.
• Kits used for children under one year old.
• With high humidity, in which things cannot dry completely.

• Use special laundry bags- put pillowcases, sheets, duvet covers there.
• Reduce the spin speed to keep things less wrinkled. If the maximum for a particular fabric is 1000 rpm, set it to 800.
• Add conditioner. Thanks to it, the sheets acquire a pleasant smell and softness, and wrinkles are prevented.
• Use a starch soak - it makes smoothing easier and prevents contamination. Regularly starchy items last longer.
• Newly acquired kits must be washed and ironed.

• What to do if you nevertheless violated the rules - washed white and color together, why did the shedding occur? Wash again. Set the setting to Intensive and Super Rinse. You can soak colored items in bleach for one hour. You can boil it with hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. The dosage for 5 liters of water is 100 ml of peroxide and 10 ml of ammonia.

Useful video:

Have you bought an expensive washing machine with a lot of features and innovations, but it doesn't live up to your expectations? You use only high-quality detergents, but the result is not happy? Well, it happens. Surely you once again thought that advertising is lying. But do not rush to accuse manufacturers of washing equipment and household chemicals of dishonesty: maybe you yourself are doing something wrong? For example, you do not comply with the requirements for loading laundry. Correct loading of the washing machine in itself is not a guarantee of high-quality washing, but it is an indispensable condition for it. What does correct loading imply? From the article, readers will learn absolutely EVERYTHING about how to properly load the washing machine in order to achieve maximum effect.

Loading the washing machine: sorting the laundry by type of fabric

Are you familiar with the situation when you, without looking, rake all the things that have accumulated in the basket for dirty laundry, and, without looking, shove this pile into the drum of the washing machine? Never do that again!

The types of fabrics are always indicated on the programmers of washing machines: cotton, synthetics, wool. Manufacturers do this for a reason: each type of textile has its own washing algorithms. They differ from each other in many parameters: water temperature, its quantity, drum rotation speed during washing and spinning, the number of rinses. In addition, the machines may be provided with special ways of operating the drum, for example, alternating rotations and stops, rocking, etc.

Skilled highly paid experts worked on the development of each of the algorithms, who carefully calculated each indicator. By the way, their work is paid out of your pocket, so you shouldn't neglect their efforts and your own hard earned money.

It is especially important to separate delicate items from the general mass: lace underwear, silk blouses, woolen and cashmere products. These garments require a special approach: loading them into the drum along with jeans or linen sheets is guaranteed to be unusable.

However, there are always exceptions to any rule. Some modern washing machines are equipped with a special mix mode, which allows you to wash items from different fabrics at the same time. Washing takes place at low temperatures and not too intensive spinning. There is no need to expect that white will become snow-white, and heavily soiled - very clean: such modes are used for quick, but not too deep washing of lightly and moderately soiled mixed fabrics. Yes, lace and cashmere, after all, it is better not to interfere with anything else: these things require delicate handling and their own washing regime.

Washing machine loading: white and color

Experienced housewives will never wash white and colored linen together. Colored, perhaps, nothing will happen, but white, perhaps, will acquire some other shade. It is better to wash pure white clothes separately from everything. Even a pale blue or light pink towel, washed together with white, can give the latter a particle of its color.

Mixing white and colored is not worth it, because each of the varieties has its own types of washing powder. Detergents for white items often contain bleaches, which “eat away” the dyes on items of other colors. Powders and gels for colored laundry often contain substances that, on the contrary, make the colors of the garments brighter, and if there are stains on your white blouse, they can also add in saturation.

It would seem that it could be easier than following the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the weight of the laundry loaded into the drum. Usually this number is written in large print on the front of the washing machine. But tell me, just honestly, have you ever weighed the things that you send to the wash? We believe that few readers will answer in the affirmative. As a result, the car is often overloaded.

What is the threat? Firstly, increased vibration during spinning at high speed, which leads to rapid wear of the entire unit. Secondly - to overheating of the motor, which has to work with increased load. And where it gets too hot, it can burn out. Thirdly, in an overfilled drum, laundry will not be washed or rinsed as it should, and the wash performance may be unsatisfactory.

In addition, not all users are aware that the maximum permissible weight is indicated not for all washing programs, but only for some. In most washers, a full load is recommended only when synthetics, mixed and delicate fabrics are washed at half load. If we talk about things made of natural wool, lace or silk, which are marked “hand wash only”, then they are usually loaded into the machine in an amount of no more than one third of the total “carrying capacity”. Of course, if the drum is loaded full of synthetics, the machine most likely will not break. But the quality of the wash may turn out to be noticeably worse than expected.

Half load is assumed for most of the so-called express programs (wash in 45, 30, 15 minutes). The machine is simply not able to wash the same high quality of a full drum of linen in an hour and a half and in three to six times less time.

In the technical documentation, manufacturers usually indicate the permissible drum load for different programs and different types of fabric. But who reads them, these instructions? After all, everything is clear to us! And, by the way, in vain!

Dry or Wet?

Some users have a question: does the weight indicated on the machine refer to dry or wet laundry? Washing machine repairmen sometimes claim to be wet. Like, the car broke down? So it's your own fault: overloaded!

But let's think logically: who and how will weigh the wet duvet cover or down jacket? And how to determine if it is wet enough to be counted, or let it get wet more? And although the manufacturers do not write this directly in the documentation, the weight indicated in it refers specifically to dry laundry.

Too little is too bad

First, it is uneconomical: the machine will still consume electricity, water and time. In representatives of new generations with intelligent control and an auto-weighing function, these indicators will be corrected to some extent, but there will still be overruns.

Secondly, if underload during the spinning process, the vibrations will be too strong, which does not benefit the unit.

Thirdly, many machines are "lost" when the weight of the laundry is too small, and spinning starts to fail. Do not be surprised if you load two shirts into a full-size machine if they come out completely wet. And do not rush to call the master: the car did not break down, but simply "lost".

Loading the washing machine: what is how much it weighs

But let's get back to how to determine the weight of the laundry before loading it into the drum, if there are no scales at hand. Some manufacturers, in the instructions for their products, give approximate indicators of the weight of various items of linen and clothing. For those who consider reading the instructions redundant, we will also provide these data. so

1. Tablecloth 500 - 600 g
2. Bed sheet 400 - 500 g
3. Duvet cover 600 - 900 g
4. Pillowcase 150 - 200 g
5. Towel 200 - 600 g
6. Pair of socks 50 g
7. Underwear 50 - 250 g
8. Adult blouse or shirt 100 - 250 g
9. Blouse or shirt for children 80 - 150 g
10. Adult T-shirt or T-shirt 120 - 250 g
11. T-shirt or T-shirt for children 50 - 150 g
12. Dress 150 - 400 g
13. Jeans adults 400 - 900 g
14. Children's jeans 300 - 700 g
15. Adult trousers 300 - 700 g
16. Children's trousers 150 - 300 g
17. Sports suit adult 700 - 1400 g
18. Children's sports suit 400 - 700 g
19. Men's business suit 1200 - 1900
20. Women's business suit 800 - 1200 g
21. Adult sweater 300 - 600 g
22. Children's sweater 150 - 400 g
23. Light jacket for adults 400 - 1200 g
24. Light jacket for children 300 - 500 g
25. Adult down jacket 900 - 1800 g
26. Down jacket for children 500 - 900 g
27. Women's dressing gown 400 - 600 g
28. Dressing gown for men 500 - 700 g
29. Children's dressing gown 150 - 400 g
30. Children's pajamas 100 - 200 g
31. Undershirts, sliders 30 - 80 g

The above data are approximate only. The weight of various items will depend on the size and type of fabric. But after all, no one demands that the weight of the things loaded into the drum meet the standards up to a gram. In order to navigate and ensure the normal load of the washing machine, this information is enough.

Washing machine load: large and small

If you need to wash a bulky item - a blanket or, say, a down jacket, we recommend adding a few smaller items to the drum. The fact is that the even distribution of the laundry in the drum ensures high-quality washing, good spinning and quiet operation. Is it possible to ensure even distribution if one down jacket, which has strayed into a large and heavy lump, is spinning in the drum.

In machines equipped with an auto-balancing function, the drum will slightly wobble or twist in different directions before spinning to distribute the items in the drum. If this does not happen, the spin will either be canceled altogether, or will be performed at low speeds. This, on the one hand, will protect the car from damage, but on the other, it will leave you alone with a heavy and very wet thing.

Correct loading of the washing machine also presupposes a reasonable ratio of the volume of the drum to the laundry. You should not try to cram more things, even if their weight seems to fit the standards: things in the drum should be placed freely, and they should be placed there without effort. It is also important that the hatch door closes freely. Otherwise, the wash may turn out to be of poor quality, and densely packed laundry will be damaged.

Washing machine loading: delicate items

We mentioned above that there are special modes for delicate things. But this does not mean that the user is only required to turn the program selector knob to the correct position. Lace and other items marked "hand wash only", as well as thin tights and stockings must be placed in a special mesh bag before loading into the drum. We advise you to do the same with old, but valuable things for you.

Separately, it should be said about underwired bras. If you want to wash them in the washing machine, it is better to load them in the drum separately from other laundry and do not machine spin. It is not difficult to squeeze a small bra with your hands, and you will be sure that the crawling bone will not turn all the rest of the laundry into tatters during the rapid rotation of the drum.

Loading the washing machine: other important rules.

Many users forget to check their pockets when loading things into the car. As a result, coins, checks, small bills and other trifles fall into the water. This is fraught with the fact that your drain filter will soon clog. And also consider that you are lucky if the little things forgotten in your pockets are not coloring. But if you leave a cosmetic pencil in your jacket pocket, the result of the wash can be very daunting.

To protect the filter from clogging, you should turn duvet covers and pillowcases inside out before washing, removing feathers and nap. This will also improve the quality of the wash: fluff and feathers will not stick to the items in the drum.

It is important to fasten all buttons and zippers. An unzipped zipper can tear everything in its path to shreds.

If you tried to remove the stain with gasoline or some kind of solvent, after which you want to wash your clothes, do not rush to put such a thing in the car: it is better to wait until the substance has completely disappeared from the fabric. To do this, it is better to hang the item in fresh air for an hour.

Here is, in fact, everything you need to know on the topic "Proper loading of the washing machine." If the material was not exhaustive, please add it in the comments, and to consolidate what you have passed, we suggest watching a short video.