When children start reading fairy tales before bed. When, to whom, what and how to read

Many mothers wonder at what age they should start reading fairy tales and books to their children. Someone will say that not earlier than a year, but better than two, because before that the baby will understand little. I am sure that it is necessary to read from the moment the child begins to hear, and this is the 16-17th week of pregnancy!

“Reading is the best teaching!” A.S. Pushkin

At what age should children start reading fairy tales?

1. Pregnancy

I started reading fairy tales to my daughter when she was still in her tummy. The baby really likes to listen to his mother's voice. But I couldn’t psychologically talk to my tummy, so I read it to him 🙂 It doesn’t matter at all what book you choose, you can also take your favorite novel.

2. Newborn

From a month old, a baby can already be shown beautiful pictures. Better, for starters, black and white. At 1-2 months old, my daughter looked at pictures with pleasure and listened to fairy tales and poems. Basically, we spent all the time of her wakefulness with books. We read Agniya Barto and the Adventures of Pinocchio. We both enjoyed it.

It is important to choose books with large colorful pictures, but not a lot of text on the page. Will do.

3. From 5 months to 1.5 years

This age of the child for me was the most difficult in terms of reading. She began touching the books, tearing them out of her hands, turning the pages and frequently tearing them. Then I found the only way out - I bought cardboard books! We read and chewed on them. 🙂

4. 1.5 to 3 years

What have I achieved?

At 2 years old, my daughter was already telling fairy tales on her own! I am sure that this is due to the fact that we read a lot with her from birth.

This article will focus on reading with a child under 1 year old. Many parents think that it does not make sense to start reading books to a child early, because. The kid still doesn't understand. However, it is not. The sooner you start reading books to your child, the better, and why - I will tell in this article. Also from the article you will find out which books are best for reading up to a year, and which pictures are the most interesting and useful for the baby.

Why should children read books from birth?

• Reading books to a small child expand it passive vocabulary . Of course, the baby will not immediately begin to understand the meaning of what he heard, but the words will be deposited in his memory, and gradually he will more and more identify them with real concepts. Thus, reading contributes to the development of speech.
• Like other developmental activities at an early age, reading books teaches the baby concentrate which will be very useful for future studies.
• Any communication with parents very valuable for a child. The child likes the sound of parental voices. You probably talk to your baby all the time. Reading fairy tales and poems, looking at pictures in books will further enrich the baby's impressions.
• Reading promotes development of the imagination child. At first glance, it may seem that cartoons can cope with the cognitive and educational role in a child's life just as well as books. However, unlike the book, the cartoon does not give room for the imagination. In addition, while watching a cartoon, the child does not have time to comprehend the information received, since he must perceive new video sequences that appear on the screen.

What and how to read?

You should start your acquaintance with books with short rhythmic poems and simple fairy tales based on repeated repetition, such as "Turnip", "Teremok", "Kolobok". Thanks to repetition, the child remembers and assimilates information better. As more interest in books is shown, one can introduce fairy tales with a more “intricate” plot (“Three Little Pigs”, “Three Bears”, “The Wolf and the Seven Kids”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, etc.), as well as longer and various poems. If a child is familiar with books from the cradle, then he will listen with pleasure and interest to Chukovsky, Marshak already at the age of one. A more detailed list of books to read with children under 1 year old can be found here:

When you read a book to your child, be sure to stop and explain the words that your child does not yet know or understand. Look at the illustrations together, tell the kid about all the details shown in the picture, show where the heroes of the fairy tale are, what and how they do, where a small butterfly flies and a flower grows. From time to time ask the baby “Where is the bear? Where is the dog?

Such questions are simply necessary to maintain the attention of the child, and also allow him to be an active participant in your conversation. Of course, at first you will have to answer your own questions. But gradually (at 9-10 months) the baby will begin to poke his finger where you expect.

Do not be afraid to re-read the same fairy tales many times, children are very conservative in their tastes, they love repeated repetitions and ask to re-read their favorite books again and again. A large number of repetitions, by the way, perfectly trains the memory of the child.

It is also useful for a child to consider the so-called textbooks for toddlers (For example, a book Olesya Zhukova "The baby's first textbook» ( Ozone, labyrinth, My shop). In such books there are many pictures that form the basic vocabulary of the baby. They contain images of clothes, toys, vegetables and fruits, transport, etc. You can make such a tutorial yourself by cutting out pictures from magazines and other unnecessary waste paper and sticking them into an album.

What pictures to consider with the baby?

For children under one year old, it is important to remember this rule: The younger the child, the larger the picture should be shown to him. Pictures in purchased books should be understandable. The smallest will be very interested in educational books from the series " School of the Seven Dwarfs» — « My favorite toys», «», « color pictures". They show only one item on one page, without unnecessary details.

At 9-10 months, the child becomes interested not only in objects, but also in the simplest actions - the dog walks, the boy claps his hands, the kitten washes, the girl eats, etc. Books suitable for this stage Who's doing what?», « My first book" (also from the series "SHSG"). For each action in these books, a simplified name is offered - “top-top”, “clap-clap”, “boo-boo”, “yum-yum”, etc.

As the child grows older, he begins to show more and more interest in small details in the pictures, he begins to notice small insects, he becomes interested in looking for berries and mushrooms. Therefore, books with more detailed images will have to appear in the baby's library.

Try to choose books with high-quality illustrations for your baby. Appreciate the book well in the store. Modern publishing houses do not always carefully approach the issue of creating illustrations. A lot of books are being published now, made "bluff" on a computer, where characters can be copied from page to page even without changing their posture and facial expressions. What kind of pictures you show your baby from childhood will certainly affect his artistic tastes.

baby book

Another very useful book for the baby you can make yourself. The child will watch it with great pleasure, and this is no coincidence, because this book will be about him! To create such a book, you will need a photo album and a selection of high-quality photographs of the baby, mom, dad, other close relatives, pets, and even favorite toys. We also need photographs depicting the simplest actions of the child: Masha eats, Masha sleeps, bathes, reads a book, swings on a swing, etc. It is desirable that there is only one photo on one page, and under it is a short signature in large printed red letters - “Mom” or “Masha is sleeping.” The same principle is used here as with - the child visually remembers the spelling of the words you speak. After repeated viewing, he will easily recognize the word "mother" written elsewhere.

A bit from our experience of reading books before the year

We started reading books to our daughter every day around the age of 3 months. At first, she listened attentively to them, did not get distracted, delved into everything (as far as it is possible to do this at the age of 3 months). But then, at 6 months old, she practically stopped showing interest in books. Seeing the book in my hands, she either began to gnaw at it, or simply crawled away from me. I even began to worry that our baby is not at all assiduous. But common sense suggested that perhaps this was just a period of development that had to be waited out. Therefore, although we regularly offered our daughter to look through the books, we did not do it too intrusively.

Interest in books returned at the age of 9 months (to this day, Tasya just loves to read books). And this interest has become more conscious. The daughter did not just look at the variety of colorful flowers, listening to my voice, she really understood what was shown in the pictures, she began to connect the pictures with real life. At 10 months old, Tasya was already answering questions like “Where is the cow?” by pointing her finger at the right place in the picture.

Taya liked to look at her own photo album the most. We flipped through it several times back and forth, and it still wasn't enough for her. She was happy to show where mom is, where dad is. From the age of 10 months, she showed her photo in the album, said “Taaa” (i.e. Tasya).

That concludes, see you soon! Be sure to check out the articles:

You can start reading fairy tales already when you are just pregnant, because the baby feels the emotions of future parents and soon begins to hear their voices. Reading fairy tales calms both mother and child and creates a strong bond between them. At such a time, poems are suitable, good unemotional, preferably Russian folk works. Don't forget also about soothing music and lullabies. Believe me, the child feels and understands everything!

The main rule in determining a fairy tale after birth will be the rule “fairy tales by age”. In early childhood, short fairy tales with enough sounds imitating animals are perfect. Meow-meow, kar-kar and similar short phrases will help the child quickly start talking on his own. After all, he is so interested in repeating everything after you!

When the child is 4 years old, fairy tales with plots, bright events, emotional experiences for the characters will become important. At this age, it's time to pick up fairy tales in which the common problems of good and evil are solved, they can already be discussed together and learn how to solve them. Until the age of six, the basis of your fairy-tale library should be fairy tales about animals. After 6 years, a fairy tale should already contain a specific plot, and time-tested author's fairy tales will be ideal. The Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen are a great choice.

From 7 to 11 years old, it's time to start reading the fairy tales of Lindgren, Milne, Rodari ... It would be great if the child reads them himself, but, of course, with your help. Remember: the first book read by a child will be remembered forever! Don't forget to also start reading Pushkin's fairy tales in verse.

Is your child already in their teens? Do not think that he no longer needs fairy tales. Children's fairy tales are being replaced by quite adult ones, with adventures and fantasy. A good example: Adventures of Electronics.

And finally: even if you do not choose fairy tales online, but prefer to buy books, make sure that the fairy tales are presented in the original, and not in the modern version. In any case, before reading, reread the text yourself. This is due to the problem of the appearance of a huge number of books that are beautiful in appearance, but their text is sometimes distorted to disgrace.

When it comes to child development, the importance of the book cannot be overestimated. Parents usually start reading to children at a very early age.
At what age do you start reading?

#Books for children, what to choose to read?#

And it is right. It is important for children that their parents read aloud to them, even when they themselves learn to read. Many already adults remember with pleasure how their mother or grandmother read fairy tales to them. After all, childhood impressions remain with a person for life! But many inexperienced parents are wondering when to start reading fairy tales to their child? The answer is simple - as soon as possible. Of course, a children's book should be age appropriate.

It is best to introduce the baby to the book from the age of six months. For very young children, songs and poems are well suited - they will get acquainted with poetic and musical rhythm. And at 6 months you can already show toy books. Bright pictures, good material from which they are made, will contribute to the development of hand motor skills, tactile memory, imagination and imaginative thinking. Then you can start reading the first books.

At this time, you can introduce the baby to the first fairy tales. Let him not understand their content, but his mother's gentle voice, reading a simple fairy tale, will contribute to the development of an emotional connection with the mother in the child. For this purpose, folk tales for the smallest are well suited. Later, the baby already begins to recognize his favorite fairy tales and rejoice when his mother or grandmother tells them again and again.

When the child grows up a little, he can read more complex author's fairy tales, poems and stories written specifically for this age. More complex fairy tales are less rhythmic, their plot is more complicated, and they simply will not be understood by the baby. In general, the content of a children's book should be age appropriate, otherwise the child will simply not be interested. Therefore, pay special attention to the age for which this or that fairy tale is written. It is easier with poems - even if the child does not understand their content, the melody and rhythm of the poem will enchant him.

Let's consider this question.

First of all, reading aloud is not only a child's knowledge of the world, but also communication between parents and children. For the harmonious, healthy development of the child, it is extremely important to communicate with an adult, when attention is paid only to him alone. It is when reading together that this opportunity arises. In addition, when a baby is read books from the earliest months of life, he learns to speak, even if he does not yet understand the meaning of words. But he remembers new words, sounds and melody of his native language. And bright pictures help the child understand what is at stake, and he begins to associate the fairy tale with what is drawn in the illustration.

Very good reading aloud to the child develops his memory and imagination. First, he learns to recognize fairy-tale heroes in pictures, and later he begins to play characters of his favorite fairy tales. Children remember many fairy tales by heart, and they are very indignant when the one who reads them changes something in the story they know. After all, predictability and safety are very important for a small child, and the unchanging plot of a favorite story gives him these feelings. Of course, the fairy tale must have a happy ending!

Fairy tales have a very good effect on the formation of values ​​and moral ideals in a child. With the help of them, he learns to distinguish between good and evil, learns many moral concepts. By the way, not only well-known children's classics are suitable for this purpose, but also personalized fairy tales that you can even compose yourself. Fairy tales are also well suited for teaching new behaviors - the child learns how to act in a given situation.
What time do children start reading?

Usually, learning to read in the modern world begins at the age of 4-5. In the past, children usually began to read later, but as time goes on, so do the methods of teaching reading. There are teaching methods in which the baby is already 2 years old and can read simple books. Whether it's good or bad - everyone decides for himself, this issue has long been argued by supporters and opponents of early development. But keep in mind that if the baby learned to read early, his horizons, his intellectual abilities develop faster. So why not give him the best possible development opportunities?

True, there is one “but”. Even if the baby is already reading by himself, it is very important to continue reading aloud together with the parents. fairy tales, poems, stories. This will improve your emotional contact, provide ample opportunities for communication, the child will be able to ask you questions of interest to him. In addition, you will be able to discuss the read fairy tale and story, which means that the child will be able to extract more from each book for himself. Some experts advise continuing to read aloud to your child for as long as possible. Then love for the book, and mutual understanding with parents, will remain in him for many years. Read more, read with your children!

Book child

Finding the right answer to this question worries so many parents whose babies have just been born. Indeed, on the one hand, the baby still does not understand anything, and reading aloud seems like a pointless exercise. But on the other hand, psychologists and pediatricians have long established that the earlier this process begins, the easier it is for the child to learn to speak later. And according to recent data, even social adaptation and communication with peers are much better for those children whose parents read aloud to them from an early age.

Surprising as it may sound, but from birth. Yes, the baby is not yet able to understand not only the meaning of what he read, but even make out the words. But in any case, he hears the voices of his parents, catches their intonation, and the emotional connection between him and those around him becomes closer. At the same time, the still unconscious accumulation of information takes place, without understanding the words, the child, nevertheless, hears them and gradually learns to recognize them. Children with such baggage in the future will begin to speak earlier than their peers, and their speech will be more correct and literate. According to experts, the best option for reading at an early age will be the development of a kind of ritual - reading a book at night. Of course, it is worth paying attention to books during the day, but if the child gets used to the fact that before going to bed they are sure to read a fairy tale to him, this will become a habit and develop a need for this process for many years.

What books to choose?

In any bookstore there is a huge selection of books created specifically for children. But before deciding to buy, parents themselves should critically evaluate the publication they like.

First of all, you should pay attention to the content - for the smallest you should not buy books with an abundance of text, two or three lines or a small quatrain per page will be enough. The older the child becomes, the more meaningful the literature with which he gets acquainted should be, but at first it is worth limiting himself to simple and uncomplicated texts. Rhyming nursery rhymes and small poems are much better perceived by kids. Very often, the child remembers them perfectly and then with pleasure recites them by heart, as soon as he learns to speak. The development of cognitive abilities is another plus of early reading, so the joint study of fairy tales and poetry should be mandatory for those parents who dream of raising a smart and developed child.

The second important point is the illustrations. It is worth flipping through the book in the store to make sure that the pictures in it are adequate and you can safely show them to the baby. They should be bright, large enough and at the same time fully correspond to reality. The last point is very important, since it will be easy for the child to recognize the drawn objects and compare them with what surrounds him in reality. Therefore, the objects depicted in the children's book should be similar to themselves in reality.

And another important point is the quality of the publication itself. After all, the young reader will definitely try his new book both for strength and taste. Therefore, the sheets in it must be cardboard, and the paints used to create it must be of high quality. The book should not have an unpleasant chemical smell, the sheets should be well fixed, and the cardboard should be dense.

Fairy tales or stories - what to choose?

Here much depends on the experience that the young reader has managed to accumulate. In the first year of life, of course, one should give preference to fairy tales (“Teremok”, “Kolobok”, etc.). But a little later, it is worth starting the transition from the magical world to the real one, and gradually include stories about children in the reading program. It is desirable that the hero of the story be close in age to the baby - so it will be easier for him to understand the plot and the behavior of the characters. At the same time, the child will learn to relate to other children and evaluate their own actions.

Children's literature consists of the richest fund of foreign and domestic poems, stories, stories, fairy tales, all of which are designed for a certain age group. Very often in some books on the last page there is an inscription: “for primary school age”, “for preschool age”, “for parents to read to children”. Today, the book market is quite large and difficult to navigate.

Children 1-3 years old. Of course, this is the smallest age category of children, children who cannot read at all. Therefore, such children require a lot of attention from their parents, it is the parents who should read books to their kids. But for this age there are books in which there is practically no text, but there are many different colorful and understandable drawings that will be interesting to the baby.
When a child is two years old, he already requires completely different books. Books in which there is more text, more speech, because at this age the child should hear as many different words as possible. After all, it is from the age of two that a child begins to gain his vocabulary. From the age of two, a child often needs to read books, various books, listening to certain stories, fairy tales, the child will better form speech skills, and this is very important.

Recent studies have shown that today's children start talking six months later than their peers 20 years ago. This is due to the fact that young children themselves do not read and their parents do not read books to them.

For children aged one and a half years, you need to read small poems by Marshak, Barto, folk tales "Teremok", "Gingerbread Man", "Ryaba Hen", "Turnip". Closer to two years, you can begin to acquaint the child with the work of Chukovsky - “Fly-Cockroach”, “Cockroach”, “Moydodyr”, “Doctor Aibolit”.

Children 3-4 years old. For children over three years old, voluminous works can already be perceived quite easily, it is better to read them to the baby in the evening, before going to bed. These include the immortal creations "The Adventures of Pinocchio" by Tolstoy, "The Kid and Carlson" by Astrid Lindgren, "Winnie the Pooh", "38 Parrots", "Three from Prostokvashino" and "Crocodile Gena and all-all-all".

Four-year-olds begin to be aware of everything that is happening around them, as well as to express their opinion about it. It is very important for parents not to miss this moment and add “Snow White”, “Cinderella”, “The Adventures of Bambi the Reindeer” to the bookshelf. In such books there are many relationships, experiences and pain, such feelings are necessary for a small person, he must understand them.

Children 5-6 years old. It is much easier to decide on a book for a child of 5-6 years old, at this age he has certain life experience, so he is able to learn and understand a lot. Children of this age can enroll in the children's library, where you can choose one or another book yourself. Today, many children at this age are already reading on their own, and even more so, they are able to make their own choice of a particular book. Useful advice from adults on choosing books is, of course, also relevant.

How to read books to a child? Each parent should clearly understand one common truth - reading a book to a child once is not enough. Each time, after reading this or that book to the baby, you need to ask him if he understood the content, what he understands, what he did not understand. This is especially true of voluminous works that are divided into several evenings.

When you read a book, be sure to stop at those places and those words that are not entirely clear to the baby. Very often he can come across incomprehensible words, this also applies to books with a complex storyline. To more accurately know how much the child understood the book, you can ask him a few questions about what he read.

Regarding the duration of reading, everything is very individual here - for some children, 10 minutes is enough to read, while others can listen for half an hour.

If the baby is not listening

One of the most common problems in modern children is not wanting to listen to reading a book for a long time. This is understandable, the modern child has an abundance of sources for information or entertainment. Today, children have access to the Internet, television, computer, video, etc. It is for this reason that reading may seem boring and not interesting to him.

In order for the child to have an interest in reading or listening to books, he should watch TV less time and sit at the computer. In this case, all his interest can switch to books.

Everyone remembers how parents or teachers read fairy tales to them in childhood. A fairy tale is communication with a baby in a magical, well-understood language, these are small safe life lessons. Young children identify themselves with the main character of the fairy tale and live with them, learning from his mistakes. With the help of fairy tales, parents teach the child how to behave in different life situations. Fairy tales teach the baby sympathy and compassion, listening to fairy tales, they become more attentive and diligent.

start reading fairy tales You can practically from the cradle, only a child will learn to perceive them well not earlier than 4 years. A kid who is not yet a year and a half old needs to read the fairy tales "Turnip", "Gingerbread Man", "Ryaba Hen" and fairy tales in verse. In these fairy tales there are animals and minor experiences for the fate of the characters of fairy tales, which are endurable for the baby. The main task of parents when reading fairy tales to toddlers is teaching them to listen. Let the child sit on his mother's or father's lap and listen to phrases and words that are still incomprehensible to him.

If parents read fairy tale with a soft intonation and a calm voice, the baby feels warmth and joy coming from the book they hold in their hands. Negative impressions from hearing a sad tale can cause a child to feel fear. And if the experiences of the fairy tale are stressful, then the baby instinctively defends itself from them and strives to get to the happy end as soon as possible. Therefore, children under the age of 4 should not be read the fairy tales of Korney Chukovsky "Cockroach" and "Fly-Tsokotukha", even though these fairy tales have a good rhyme.

Semantic expressions, such as "swallowed", "torn", "trampled", "frightened", can cause trauma to the child's psyche. Similar fairy tales by other authors, where there are similar phrases, do not need to be read to kids, let him grow up a little and when he understands the plot of the fairy tale, he can be introduced to these world-famous children's works. For the youngest children, it is better to read the fairy tales of V. G. Suteev, the poems and fairy tales of V. M. Stepanov, the poems of Marshak, Agniya Barto, Mikhalkov, Blagina and others. Parents need to carefully filter fairy tales before reading them to a small child. When buying a book for your baby, pay attention to the age at which it is recommended to read them to children. If there is no such information in the book, then leaf through it yourself.

Illustrations and pictures on the book should be every time you open a new page. They help to better understand the plot of the fairy tale. Scary images on the cover and inside the book should not be, many children are afraid of them. It is better for small children to buy cardboard books so that they cannot tear their leaves. Read the story or poem carefully. A children's fairy tale for kids should be short and simple, with a happy ending and carry the idea that parents want to convey to their baby. If you think that there are negative elements, then refuse to buy this book for now.

For the baby to remember fairy tale better, psychologists advise not to read, but to tell them. The fact is that when a person tells a fairy tale, his voice is more trusting and warm. When telling a story, the baby feels more the attitude of the parent himself to the hero of fairy tales and understands more easily whether he condemns the hero or admires him. However, you should not overdo it and get too carried away, telling a fairy tale in a terrible voice and sobbing, gesturing with your hands and showing scenes from a fairy tale. The task of parents is not to frighten, but to convey the state of the hero in a quiet and calm voice. Show your child illustrations, children remember what they saw for a long time. Ask the child questions, although he still does not know how to answer them. Questions make him think and make him want to ask you about the moments of the fairy tale that interest him.

Reading fairy tales is necessary in accordance with age child. From the age of two, you can read fairy tales with a more complex plot to your child. For example, the Hare and the Fox", "Teremok", the Bunny-knower" and the like. For children over 3 years old, tell fairy tales where people are present along with animals. These are the fairy tales "Masha and the Bear", "Puss in Boots", "Geese Swans", "Cancer Neck" and others. Fairy tales, where there are characters wizards and sorcerers, it is better to start reading after the age of 5.