Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?
Russian Birch Festival
Event progress.
Target: to expand children's knowledge of the Russian birch, to get acquainted with the names of artists and poets who glorified the beauty of this tree, to present the birch as a symbol of Russia, as a symbol of Russian traditions, to educate the aesthetic taste of children, feelings of love for nature, to educate feelings of patriotism and love for the Motherland.
I . Organizing time.
Mystery: - Alena is standing,
green scarf,
thin mill,
White sundress.
II. Communication of the topic and purpose of the event.
Our holiday is dedicated to the Russian birch. Today we will hear many declarations of love for a real Russian beauty, we will learn a lot of interesting things about this tree.
Now we will go on a journey, and our first stop will be
"Meadow of acquaintances"
A student in the form of a birch:
Good people, hello! From me, bow to the earth. I welcome you to this holiday with all my heart. I am a birch, a deciduous tree with thin pinkish-brown branches, with smooth bark covered with dark stripes. I got my name from the color of the bark. The root "ber" means clear light, light, white. Before they called me birch, and now birch, birch.
Birch, I'm birch
I am white birch
Curly birch.
I stand, birch.
In the middle of the valley
On me, birch,
green leaves,
Beneath me, birch,
Silk grass.
-White trunk, slightly drooping branches.
A thoughtful, thoughtful look.
Quietly dormant native birches,
Decorating Russia space.
The image of Russia is unthinkable without the Russian birch. White-barreled, with green curls developing in the wind. Now a little thoughtful, then clear, ebullient. Who is not
admired the light emerald green of the blossoming birch leaves, the elegance of its white trunks topped with a green scarf. And her autumn golden outfit adorns the gloomy landscape. And what a magnificent sight the birch in the winter silver dress presents!
"The Clearing of Fine Arts"
Let us turn to the famous painting by A. K. Sovrasov “The Rooks Have Arrived”. In it, the artist depicted a birch tree and birds flying in from the south. He made them a symbol of the renewal of life. I. I. Levitan immortalized a landscape with thoughtful Russian birches. You look, and it seems: girls with long braids will come out from behind the birches and swim in a marvelous Russian dance.
(girls dance to the Russian folk song “There was a birch in the field”)
"Glade of Russian traditions"
Since ancient times, the birch has been revered by the Russian people as a symbol of spring. And many Russian traditions are associated with birch.
According to the folk custom on the Russian holiday Semik, the birch was in the center of the holiday.
On Semik, the girls went to the forest and secretly curled wreaths on birch trees. Through wreaths they kissed each other, exchanged rings, ribbons, scarves. And they became gossips-girlfriends. And the songs they sang were:
Birch, birch!
Curly, curly!
The girls came to you
Reds came to you
Pies brought
With scrambled eggs.
Under you, birch tree,
Not a poppy blooms
Not a fire burns -
Red girls
They stand in a round dance,
About you, birch
All songs sing!
And what craftsmen live on Russian soil. What wonderful things they do with birch.
Funny buffoons will tell us about this now.
buffoons:
Our Motherland is generous for talents,
Everywhere Russians are held in high esteem by masters.
Make a thing beautiful deftly -
There is always a need for dexterity.
Here is an ax to the ax - My goods are glorious,
If your hands are strong Amusing and funny.
Once you wave with one hand There are tricky things You throw firewood in a mountain. Get rid of boredom.
Do you want to run fast
I need to buy skis.
Look, love
Don't bargain for long
Broom broom is not a brother,
This one fries in the bath,
This broom is an eccentric
Dust sweeps in the closet.
Come see the goods.
What you need - I'll give without a mortgage.
Buy a cane and you will be happy
Even though she's not fun
And you will like it.
But this is a tuesok!
He is not low, not high.
Go mushrooming in the woods
Bring a full tues.
Girl, beauty!
Look here! Like?
The box is just amazing
Graceful and beautiful!
Your jewels
You keep it in a box!
"Poetic meadow"
Teacher: - And now I invite you to the Poetic Clearing. I want to remind you the name of a wonderful Russian poet:
In this name - the word "Esen",
Autumn, ash, autumn color.
There is something in it from Russian songs -
Heaven, quiet mountains,
Canopy of birches and blue - dawn.
There is something in it from spring sadness,
youth and purity.
They will only say "Sergey Yesenin",
The whole of Russia is getting features.
Remember S. Yesenin's poem about birch. (reading a poem)
And now we will hold a competitive reading of a poem about a birch and other poets.
Children read poetry.
P. Balatsky: M. Erokha:
Again about them - curly and white. On the meadow, on the hill,
And what to do here, if in Russia Under the window, among the fields
There are birch trees along all roads, Blond birch-
At least a day, at least eternity wheels. Symbol of my Motherland.
You are so beautiful, birch, white-faced, white-trunked,
And in the hot afternoon, and in the hours of dew, Like a bride, proud and tender,
That Russia is unthinkable without you, Like a Russian song
And I can not imagine without your beauty. She rushed to heaven.
V. Rozhdestvensky: O. Shestinsky:
As soon as the sun warmed the slopes, I can't imagine Russia without a birch.
And it became warmer in the forest, She is so bright in Slavic,
Birch green braids What, perhaps, in centuries different
Hung from thin branches. From a birch - all Russia was born.
All dressed in a white dress, Under the birches they sang, married,
In earrings, in lace foliage, We chose horses at auction,
Meets a hot summer Dear mothers were buried
She is at the edge of the forest. So that there were birch trees in the legs.
Will a storm sweep over her, Because, you know, birches in the spring
Will foggy darkness fall, - They live human life:
Shaking off the rain, she smiles That they laugh with green foliage,
Birch - and again cheerful. That earrings will shed tears.
Her light outfit is wonderful,
There is no tree dearer to the heart, -
And so many thoughtful songs
People sing about her!
He shares joy and tears with her,
And she's so good
What seems - in the noise of a birch
There is our Russian soul.
N. Rubtsov: A. Prokofiev:
Russia is mine! I love Russian birch
I love your birches, Either bright or sad.
From the first years I lived and grew up with them, In a bright sarafan,
That's why tears run up With handkerchiefs in pockets,
Eyes weary of tears. With red clasps.
With green earrings.
Birch - a white swan, I love her, elegant,
I stand next to you, dear, beloved,
To you, mine, timid, then young, ebullient,
I speak poetry. That sad, crying.
You stand happy in the forest, I love the Russian birch.
Cheerful summer day, She is always with her girlfriends
Because of you, beautiful, Bends low under the wind
Light in the forest all around! And it bends, but does not break!
"Polyanka useful information"
Plywood, skis, furniture, souvenirs are made from birch. Birch bark is ready-made paper, tar is medicine. The leather was impregnated with tar during dressing, shoes were cleaned. Bast shoes, shoes were woven from birch bark, and carpets for the floor, caskets were woven from birch bark ribbons. Canes made of this tree are distinguished by grace, flexibility, and durability.
Here's another way birch is used. It is useful to take a bath with a birch broom, burns and sweating of the feet are treated with an infusion of leaves. Birch charcoal - carbolene (in medicine, activated charcoal) - is taken in case of poisoning. Birch buds are used as a diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory agent.
Useful and pleasant birch sap. It has long been used as a drink, they made kvass. Juice is drunk with scurvy, sore throat, anemia, to strengthen the body. They wash, wash their hair to strengthen and grow. Even a sick birch helps us: fungus growths - chaga are used to treat serious diseases, ointments and drops are made from it for vein diseases.
"Nature clearing"
Now we are going to visit the forester.
Guys, you certainly recognized me. Now I will tell you a very sad story, and you listen carefully and draw your own conclusions.
(forester's story)
Guys, what do you say about the boy's act? (children's answers)
Let's remember the rules of behavior in nature.
On the slide:
Don't break tree branches.
Do not damage tree bark.
Do not damage berry bushes.
Don't pick flowers.
Don't destroy anthills.
Don't touch the bird nests.
Do not make noise and do not litter.
Performance of the song "The birch, the mountain ash"
III. Summary of the event.
Scenario of the holiday "Curling of the Russian Birch" for children of senior preschool age
Target: enrichment of the life experience of preschoolers with acquaintance with the traditions and customs of the Russian people, its musical culture, the formation of musical and creative manifestations in children.Equipment:- Birch (attribute) and a tree on the territory of the preschool educational institution;
- 2 boxes with twigs (paper birch leaves), brooms, a juice box, birch bark products, a basket, handkerchiefs, ribbons.
- knots with treats for Birch: pies, bagels, eggs, dryers, etc .;
- serving with refreshments for children (birch sap)
Location: music room or outdoor area.
In the hall or on the street, children are met by 2 Girls (Adults) in Russian sundresses.
Girls: Hello, red girls and good fellows! (With a bow.) (Children's answer)
We are here to sing and dance
And glorify the Russian birch!
1 Maiden: Russia is like a word from a song, young birch foliage.
Around forests, fields and rivers, expanse, Russian soul.
2 Maiden: White-faced, white-barrelled, like a bride proud and tender,
Like a Russian song, spacious, she rushed to heaven.
1 Maiden: To us, here, rather, we ask you to come, honest people,
2 Maiden: For both children and adults, everyone is happy every year,
Our Russian birches are starting a round dance!
The general round dance "In the field stood a birch" p. n. m., the author of the text is unknown.
Lyrics:
1) There was a birch in the field, a curly tree stood in the field.
Lyuli-lyuli, stood, lyuli-lyuli, stood.
2) It’s boring for her, the birch tree, to stand alone, it’s boring to stand alone.
Lyuli-lyuli, stand, lyuli-lyuli, stand.
3) We will plant a whole birch strip next to the birch.
Lyuli-lyuli, stripe, lyuli-lyuli, stripe.
4) Side by side another and a third, so that it would be fun for her to watch.
Lyuli-lyuli, watch her, lyuli-lyuli, watch her.
5) Let's go to the field, take a walk, but we won't recognize that place.
Lyuli-lyuli, we won't know, lyuli-lyuli, we won't know.
6) Where one birch stood, the grove shook its branches there.
Lyuli-lyuli, pumped up, lyuli-lyuli, uploaded.
7) How beautiful it became, the birch will say to everyone: “Thank you!”
Lyuli-lyuli, "Thank you", lyuli-lyuli, "Thank you."
Under r.n.p. "Pedlars"
The girls put on the boxes, the children sit down.
1 Maiden: Come honest people, Peddler sells
Birch twigs for Katenka and Svetochka.
2 Maiden: There are bath brooms for Misha and Vanya.
Fresh, fragrant, tender and burning!
1 Maiden: There is also birch sap, so that the cheeks are pink!
2 Maiden: Birch porridge for Fedya and Masha.
1 Maiden: Take birch buds for lotions!
2 Maiden: Take birch bark products, you will not regret it!
1 Maiden: On Mother's Day - Birches, I will lay out all the gifts.
2 Maiden: And I'll make it even better...
(The handkerchiefs are laid out in the box.)
1 Maiden: Silk handkerchiefs - scarlet, blue, purple!
Distribution of handkerchiefs to children. The peddler girls take off the boxes.
The girl takes 2 children - the readers of the older group to the center.
1 Child: In a clearing, on a hillock, under a window, among the fields
The white-winged birch is a symbol of my Motherland.
2 Child: I love Russian birch, sometimes bright, sometimes sad,
In a bleached sarafan, with handkerchiefs in pockets,
With beautiful clasps, with green earrings.
She always dances with her friends in the spring.
And it bends, but does not break!
2 Maiden: Who dances with handkerchiefs, he never gets bored!
Round dance with handkerchiefs song "At the birch" by S. Nasaulenko group No. 3
1 Maiden: And our guys want to please the birch with a song, give them handkerchiefs.
The girl takes 2 more children - readers to the center.
3 Child: White birch -
Sister car.
At the white birch
There is also a pigtail.
Mashenka to the tree
White is suitable
birch ribbon
Braided into braids.
4 Child: You are so beautiful birch
And at noon hot, and during the hours of dew,
That Russia is inconceivable without you,
And we do not think without your beauty.
Her soft attire is wonderful, there is no tree dearer to the heart, -
And how many thoughtful songs are sung by the people about her.
Round dance with handkerchiefs "Birch" T. Arkhipova group No. 2
(Collect handkerchiefs for junior educators).
Girls come out with bundles (gifts for Birch).
1 Maiden: In the old days, the people spoke of the birch "as a tree about four things":
The first thing is to illuminate the world (she illuminated the miserable huts with a torch),
2 Maiden: The second thing is a cry to console (she gave tar to lubricate the wheels of the carts),
1 Maiden: The third thing is to heal the sick (she treated the sick with her kidneys, juice, leaf phytoncides),
2 Maiden: The fourth thing is to observe cleanliness (bath brooms and brooms provided peasant sanitation and hygiene).
2 Maiden: Let's go, girlfriend, to the meadows, to the meadows,
We will walk there, curl wreaths.
R. n. n. “Don’t rejoice, oak-ash tree” (Spanish: Maidens).
Lyrics:
1. Do not rejoice, ash oak tree, oh, lyuli, lyuli, ash oak tree.
2. Red girls don’t come to you, oh, lyuli, lyuli, red girls.
3. Soft pancakes are not brought to you, ah, lyuli, lyuli, soft pancakes.
4. And you rejoice, white birch, ah, lyuli, lyuli, white birch.
They untie knots with treats and with ribbons for curling Birches.
1 Maiden: And what a girl's holiday without a birch tree - beauties.
We came to you, birch tree with a treat - pies and pretzels.
Together: Help yourself.
2 Maiden: We need to decorate the birch tree, braid it with a silk ribbon.
For the New Year we decorate a Christmas tree, and on Trinity Day - a birch.
1 Maiden: Curl, birch, curl, curly,
The girls came to you, the red ones came to you.
The birch was curled, decorated with a ribbon,
Decorated with a ribbon, glorified the birch.
2 Maiden: White birch, let's go for a walk with us, let's go sing songs, play.
1 Maiden: There are many songs about birch, and many riddles. Love riddles? So listen!
2 Maiden: There are bleached poles, green hats on them.
What it is? (Children answer.)
1 Maiden: Which tree has two barks instead of one?
From above the bark is white and thin, from below - black and clumsy?
(Children answer.)
2 Maiden: Curly, whitish, bends over at the hut.
White sticks, green makhalochki. What's this?
1 Maiden: What kind of tree is this:
sticky buds,
green leaves,
With white bark
It's under the mountain! (Birch)
2 Maiden: In a white sundress
I got up in the field.
The tits flew
Sat on pigtails.
Children (in chorus): Birch!
1 Maiden: In the heat, and in the showers, and in the cold, you are a witness to everything,
Dear, Russian birch, let your holiday be cheerful!
"Parts".
Girls: Our meeting without a ditty,
Like a birch without a top.
And so now
We will sing ditties for you.
The children follow.
1. You, curly birch,
You, slender birch
You are the symbol of our Russia
White birch.
2. Oh, dear girlfriend,
We won't go to kindergarten tomorrow
Let's gather under the birch
Let's sing about curly!
3. I stood under a birch
Twigs moved
Little boy came up to me
White, yes in a cap.
4. Oh, the boy is a bully,
Don't touch the birch
Otherwise, let's ruffle the forelock
And throw away the hat.
5. Everyone is talking about birch
Slim, curly!
I also want to say:
You are a wonder!
6. The birch smiled at me,
The kerchiefs were torn.
Earrings rustle on her
Dewdrops are burning in the morning.
Girls: We finish singing ditties,
Let's look at the birch.
Let's see, let's get bored
Let's compose more ditties.
1 Maiden: Birch asks the kids to have fun and dance around her!
General dance "Invitation" or "We wanted to dance" s.n.m.
The girls stand with their backs to Birch, holding hands.
1 Maiden: Do not destroy, do not touch the birch, treat it like a human,
2 Maiden: Otherwise, tears will spurt, you yourself will wither from longing.
1 Maiden: Let the birch, like a bride, protect its beauty,
2 Maiden: She does not have a place in a hot stove, her place is always in the forest.
1 The girl brings out treats and ribbons for the children.
1 Maiden: Accept a treat from Birch.
(Distribution of "birch" paper leaves (inside with sweets) to children.
2 Maiden: And decorate it with ribbons to make it even more beautiful and sweeter.
(Distribution of ribbons for decorating Beryozka)
All girls: Goodbye!
The Russian folk melody "Oh you, birch" sounds.
Children with adults decorate the Birch with ribbons near their venue.
Preliminary work: an invitation to the Birch Festival or “gifts” for curling the Birch, order birch sap.
Municipal budgetary educational institution
Khmelitskaya secondary school
Vyazemsky district of the Smolensk region
Russian Birch Holiday
(Scenario of an open event)
Script writers
Teachers of MBOU Khmelitskaya secondary school
Karapka E.S. and Smirnova E.P.
The holiday opens with a presentation.
The song "Why do birch trees make such a noise in Russia" sounds
Vedas. Hello, dear guests! We are very glad that you have come to visit us. We will tell and show you a lot.
Since ancient times, we have celebrated various holidays in Russia. And today we dedicate our holiday to the birch. Birch has always been loved and respected in Russia .. It was planted when a girl was born in the family - a daughter, and the tree became, as it were, a double of a person, his patron - it protected, healed, warmed, transferred part of its strength, and when a person was ill, it could wither . Slide
in the meadow,
On the hill
Under the window, among the fields
Blond birch -
Symbol of my Motherland
Song "My Russia"
Birch is considered a symbol of Russia. And it is not surprising that many songs have been written about her and many poems have been written. And today we will also glorify and glorify birch - birch.
1 girl: / goes to the middle of the hall /
Girls! Come here!
/girls approach, whispering/
Girls / in chorus /: - Let's go!
1 boy: / goes to the middle of the hall,
looks after the girls
Boys! Where are the girls
gone?
Boys / in chorus /: - We don’t know!
2 boy: - I know! They went to the forest
Will decorate the birch yes
lead round dances.
3 boy: - How is it?
2 boy: - Yes, I myself have never seen
just heard.
3 boy: - That would be a peep!
2 girl /runs out/: - Don't
peek! You are with us
3 girl: - And here is our birch!
The beauty has dressed up!
Birch, we will honor you,
magnify. your beauty
carol.
Leading: Today you will hear many declarations of love for our Russian beauty, learn a lot of interesting things about this tree.
To enjoy the beauty of the white-barreled beauties, let's go to the forest, walk through the forest clearings and now I invite you to "Meadow of acquaintances" , Slide
Guess the riddle Slide
Alenka is standing, a green scarf
Thin camp, white sundress,
Children (in chorus) Birch! Slide
Meet the birch. A student comes out in a birch dress
Birch.
Hello children! I am so glad,
To be near this autumn day
Thank you for not forgetting the birch
This bright holiday was dedicated to her.
I bow to you from the earth, I greet you on this happy holiday with all my heart. I am a birch, a deciduous tree with thin pinkish-brown branches, with smooth bark covered with dark stripes. I got my name from the color of the bark. The root "ber" means clear light. Light, white. Before they called me birch (now birch, birch
In the old days, the people spoke of me “as a tree about four things”:
The first thing is to illuminate the world (she illuminated the miserable huts with a torch),
The second thing is a cry to console (she gave tar to lubricate the wheels of the carts),
The third thing is to heal the sick (she treated the sick with her kidneys, juice, leaf phytoncides),
The fourth thing is to observe cleanliness (bath brooms and brooms provided peasant sanitation and hygiene).
Student
Birch, my birch, my white birch,
Curly birch, you are standing, birch
In the middle of the valley, there is a birch tree on you,
The leaves are green, under you is a birch tree,
Silk grass...
Leading:
And now I invite you to "Poetic clearing" , where you will hear many poetic verses dedicated to our Russian beauty. Slide
StudentsSlide
White-faced, white-haired
Like a bride, proud and tender,
Like a Russian song
She rushed to heaven. Slide
On the meadow, on the hill,
Under the window, among the fields
Blond birch -
Symbol of my Motherland. Slide
Again about them - curly and white
And what to do here, if in Russia
There are birch trees along all roads,
At least a day, at least eternity wheels. Slide
I love Russian birch
Either bright or sad
In a white dress
With handkerchiefs in my pocket
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her sideways
With elegant mantles,
That clear, seething,
That sad, crying ... Slide
You are so beautiful, birch
And in the hot afternoon, and in the hours of dew
That Russia is unthinkable without you
And I'm unthinkable without your beauty.
Slightly warmed the sun slopes
And it became warmer in the forest.
birch green braids
Hung from thin branches. Slide
White birch under my window
Covered with snow, like silver.
On fluffy branches with a snowy border,
Tassels of white fringe blossomed.
And there is a birch in sleepy silence,
And snowflakes burn in golden fire.
And the dawn is lazily going around,
Sprinkle the branches with new silver.
HYMN TO BIRCH (Svetlana Gerasimova)
If I sing a birch
Order given from above
I am her holy tears
I will sing for you.
I am her sad face
Dressed in rhyme
The whisper of leaves, the call of a bird.
Eye wounds...
How bright it is in space.
Wonderful light streams;
On a high slope.
Honey, it's worth...
I will come and, admiring,
Braided branches
I'll collect it in a tight strand ...
Hey, wind, hey!
Do not break a birch in a storm
If the soul is a diamond,
Even in the autumn gloom
You are pleasing to the eye!
In a winter dream, in a crackling frost.
On the edge of the village.
On the precipice, over the steep,
How cute are you!
And in the spring ... Good God!
There is no more beautiful!
tender young leaves,
Emerald color!
You at any time of the year
wonderfully good
And for the Russian people
You are his soul!
Leading:
So we got to "Meadows of craftsmen" Slide
Here you will be offered birch products.
Our homeland is generous with talents,
Everywhere Russians are held in high esteem by masters.
Make a thing beautiful deftly -
There is always a need for dexterity. Slide
Hey people! My goods are nice
Entertaining and funny
There are tricky things that will amuse you from boredom.
I'll sell it cheap, I'll give it away for good!
My product is fun - men like it. Slide
Here's to the ax - ax handle if your hands are strong,
Once you wave one hand, you throw a mountain of firewood! Slide
Do you want to run fast? Necessary skiing buy.
Look, do not admire, but do not bargain for debt.
Broom broom is not a brother, this one roasting in the bathSlide
This broom is an eccentric, sweeping dust in the closet. Slide
Take a look, evaluate the product! Selling cheap
That I will give everything to my heart. To light the oven faster
You need to have a beam. Slide
If you are an excellent fisherman, you will certainly buy lanterns.
And they are made of birch bark. Slide Sorry for the money? Do you.
But this is a tuyesok! Slide He's not low, he's not high
Go to the forest for mushrooms, bring a full tues.
Girl, beauty! Look here! Like? Slide
The box is just amazing! Graceful and beautiful
Keep your jewelry in a box.
Leading The Russian people have long appreciated the usefulness of this tree, everything from birch is used.
Slide
Birch. Man learned to use this tree before he invented paper. People wrote on birch bark and birch bark letters were obtained - this is how letters and documents were called in ancient times.
Slide
birch. They made tuesas, baskets for picking mushrooms and berries from birch bark, baskets were woven from branches, brooms and brooms were made.
Leading:
And we came to "Polyanka health" Slide
birch In folk medicine, they use buds, bark, earrings, birch leaves, and the juice of my tree is healthy and tasty. But it must be collected carefully so as not to harm the tree. A wounded tree quickly dies. Slide
The scene "Birch kingdom is a good medicine"
A limping old woman on crutches enters. Hello.)
Doctor: Come on. Sit down. (The patient, creaking and groaning, sits down.)
What are the complaints, my good one?
Patient: Oh, dear doctor, twisted me!
Hear how the joints click, creak.
Doctor: So... Lower back, legs hurt?
(The patient nods.)
Doctor: (Gives a bottle.)
You must take the medicine "Birch sap"
You need two full teaspoons.
(The patient drinks ... Straightens up.)
Doctor: What, feel better, dear, a little?
How are your lower back, arms, legs?
Patient: (Stands up easily.)
Yes, very, very relieved!
Thank you doctor, I'm in a hurry!
Bye Bye! I jumped!
(She runs away, forgetting her crutches.)
Doctor: Next.
(The patient enters, choking, coughing and sneezing.)
I'm listening to you.
What are the complaints, patient?
Patient: (Through a cough.)
Suffocation, the doctor, apparently, will finish.
And the cough is gone!
I'm sick of bronchitis!
Doctor: I am familiar with these complaints.
You and asthma have all the symptoms.
(The patient is horrified.)
Doctor: Don't cry, give it time
Diseases are cured from birch sap.
(Pulls out a bottle of juice.)
Take a spoon or two.
(The patient takes the medicine.)
Well? Am I interpreting you correctly?
Patient: Yes, I saw a white light!
I don't cough! Breathe freely!
Thank you doctor, I'll run.
Now I can jump!
(Runs away.)
Doctor: If someone has something
Suddenly it hurts
Our Russian birch
Will definitely heal.
Birch And how can you imagine a Russian steam room without my birch broom, it drives out all the sickness and gives strength to the body. Slide
Scene "Grandfather, woman and Russian bath"
An old hunched old man and an old woman come out with a broom and a gang.
Slide
Grandfather. The house is on the mountain
Smoke billows from the chimney.
I broke a big broom,
I will soar with my soul!
Not maple, not oak
And from the birch near the club.
I broke an armful five,
There will be something to wave in the bath.
Slide
Old woman. The bath is heated from lunch!
Get better, darling
You will be forever young!
Slide
Grandfather leaves with a broom behind the scenery to bathe.
Leading. Grandpa puffed for a long time,
He didn't want to leave!
So one hour passed
Stopped blowing smoke.
Grandma looks - in front of her
Prince Elisha! Slide
A rejuvenated grandfather comes out of the bath.
Old woman. Where is my grandfather? Say mercy!
What happened to the old one?
Grandfather. You, old woman, open your eyes,
Before you is your grandfather!
It's all his fault here. . (Pointing to a broom)
The old woman picks up the broom and disappears into the bathhouse.
Slide
Grandfather Buy brooms!
Grandfather. You will not regret!
Chorus. For 20 years right away with them
You will get younger.
Slide
8 student. And birch gives a person strength and energy. Approach the birch, press against it with your whole body and feel how the forces of this tree pour into you, longing, pain pass, your mood improves and your soul becomes calm and joyful. But she doesn't help everyone. An envious, malevolent, spiteful person cannot count on her. She will not give him her warmth and strength. He bestows good people in excess of the norm. Slide
1 student. In Russia there is a holiday - the Trinity. It is celebrated in June. People say goodbye to spring and welcome summer. The main character of the holiday is a birch.
2 student. Trinity greens were harvested for the holiday - cut down young birch trees, branches of birch, maple, oak, linden, mountain ash, hazel, as well as herbs and flowers; then wreaths were woven from it, worn on their heads, houses were decorated with greenery outside and inside, plugged into all outbuildings, gates, wells.
3 student. Youth with wreaths on their heads led round dances, played burners, let's and we lead round dances
Children sing the song "There was a birch in the field" and dance.
Inconspicuous in its beauty
In all regions, in all years
Native Russian birches,
Hearts captivate forever.
Beautiful in any weather
And more - on sunny days,
In your green round dance
They are like swans.
White, slender and proud,
Without them, and the world is not so wonderful
And there is no motive
The people created a lot of songs
Dedicated to Russian birches.
Slide
And now we will visit another clearing "Song".
Song "Birches of Russia"
About our Russian beauty, the people put together a lot of ditties
Children perform ditties
Our meeting without a ditty,
Like a birch without a top.
And so now
We will sing ditties for you.
You, curly birch,
You, slender birch
You are the symbol of our Russia
White birch.
Oh dear friend,
We won't go to school tomorrow
Let's gather under the birch
Let's sing about curly!
I stood under a birch
Twigs moved
Little boy came up to me
White, yes in a cap.
I will wear a sundress.
I'll braid my hair,
We will be next to the birch
The girls are sisters!
Oh, the boy is a bully,
Don't touch the birch
Otherwise, let's ruffle the forelock
And throw away the hat.
Everyone is talking about birch
Slim, curly!
I also want to say:
You are a wonder!
Birch smiled at me
The kerchiefs were torn.
Earrings rustle on her
Dewdrops are burning in the morning.
I will wear a sundress.
I'll braid my hair,
We will be next to the birch
The girls are sisters!
I love your earrings
And a smart dress.
I will run along the path
I will embrace your thin body.
You are green and beautiful
Dear birch,
I love you dear
For pure tears.
The wind is rushing towards you
Your sarafan rustles.
Curls are fluttering
The girls are having fun.
In the summer I will come to you
And I'll sit in the shade.
You will refresh.
And in the heat you will cool.
And you are beautiful in winter
Snow-white. Proud.
Everyone admires you
Looking at your wonderful outfit!
Well, since spring has come -
You stand all green.
Your outfit is so pretty.
He is dear to every heart!
We finish singing ditties,
Let's look at the birch.
Let's see, let's get bored
Let's compose more ditties.
Slide
And now we're going to Meadow of Memory
Slide
Leading The fate of the Russian birch is amazing. In peacetime, she is a joy, a friend, an adviser, and in a war, she is a warrior. In the terrible years of the war, the birch was a symbol of invincible Russia.
Slide
I remember a birch tree was wounded by a fragment of a bomb at dawn,
Icy juice ran like tears down the mutilated bark
Behind the forest, guns rumbled, gunpowder smoke swirled,
But we defended the capital, saved a birch near Moscow.
And early - early in the spring white birch again
Dressed in new foliage and began to decorate the earth,
And from that time on, we invariably say to all threats,
We will no longer give offense to our native Russian birch.
Slide
Phonogram "In the frontline forest".
2 student. The birch trees stand quietly by the soldiers' graves. How much they could tell about the terrible tragedy of the Great Patriotic War, the best witnesses cannot be found.
3 student. In Russia, there has long been a custom: to plant a birch over the grave of a dead soldier so that his life continues in a green flowering tree.
Slide
4 student. Behind the village, away, at the crossroads
Field, barely noticeable paths,
I recognized the soldier's birches,
Who dug a trench for himself.
And involuntarily remembered how they moaned
Branches from their explosions and fire...
Near those birches picked up
Slightly alive comrades me.
Since then, with love about birches
Soldiers often said to me:
"You would not overcome the evil pain,
You would not have suffered serious wounds,
If we didn't get you drunk
Bright teardrops of birches.
For me, birch is a part of Russia.
She is, and will be, and was ...
Here the birch was irrigated with dew,
And she stands white-white.
How many times the fragments hit the helmet
But alive I came out of the fire:
I believed not in a saying, not in a fairy tale,
And in the birch, waiting for me.
You, birch, sincerely tell
This true story of the snowdrop of spring,
How she waited for me, she waited for me with victory
Forty odd months of war! ...
Again at the native crossroads
I stand, excited, in the morning -
Here it is, the cherished birch,
A warm image of light and goodness!
Leading: After passing through the birch groves, we got to "Nature protection meadow".Slide
It hurts the heart when you see a crippled tree, because it is alive! There would be many complaints from the birch if they could speak. Especially in the spring they cry bitter tears. In order to drink juice, people barbarically cut with an ax, thereby ruining the white bark.
Here we are met by the forester Ivan Stepanovich, who will tell us his sad story.
It was a sunny summer day. A light breeze was blowing, it shook the tall grasses and stirred the surface of the river, rustling in the branches of a lonely birch. In winter, cold winds blew the birch, heavy snows covered it. In autumn, the rains knocked down the yellow foliage, and only in the summer did it rest. Juicy grass gently touched its trunk, birds made their nests in soft foliage. The birch whispered with the pines and firs.
Reader.
On a spring day, the boy is angry
Pierced the birch bark with a knife -
And drops of juice, like tears,
They flowed in a transparent stream.
The shepherd cut the bark of a birch,
Bending down, he draws sweetish juice.
Drop by drop falls into the sand
Birch blood is transparent, like tears.
Host: Let's remember the rules of behavior in nature.
Don't break tree branches.
Do not damage the skin of the trees.
Do not damage berry bushes.
Don't pick flowers.
Don't destroy anthills.
Don't touch the bird's nests.
Do not make noise and do not litter.
White birch, dear sister
You grow up don't be afraid of the evil ax
White birch - birds on the branches,
I won't let anyone hurt you
White birch. The breeze is blowing
He will look at you in the blue evening
White birch, he comes to you from the heights
Because of the blue of the sea, the song will bring
White birch - my bow to you
You are in the fate of Russia and in my fate
White birch - Russian land,
And sadness. And joy. And my love
Yes, man mercilessly destroys forests. And it is worth thinking about how we can preserve the beauty of our forests.
Slide
"Farewell meadow" Here we are at the last clearing. The birch is called the beauty of Russian forests. Slender, with long branches and a spreading crown, it attracts attention at all times.
Let's say goodbye to decorate the birch with leaves. (Children choose adjectives for the word birch): light, white-trunked, sad, wonderful, snowy, beloved, dear, etc.
A melody sounds, and the children attach their leaflets.
And wherever the Russian birch grows, everywhere it is a joy to people,
Everywhere she is a light to people! She stands, the beauty of the Russian forest.
And will stand forever!
And do not find it more beautiful, to the delight of us it blooms,
In it, the image of the mother - Russia, the unfading lives!
This is the first time I have prepared such a holiday. Having studied a large number of scenarios on the Internet, I offer my scenario of the event, obtained as a result of their processing. The holiday is divided into several parts:
1 - Birch - a symbol of Russia
2 - The beauty of birch in poetry and paintings by Russian artists
3 - Useful properties of birch
4 - Orthodox holiday Trinity (traditions and rituals)
5 - Soldier's birches
I rehearsed each part with the guys separately, only at the holiday they saw each other's performances. But songs and dances were prepared all together, it's more fun.
We invited the children of the second grade to the celebration. They were not just spectators, but also participants: they sang songs, danced round dances, prepared a dance with spoons. The holiday turned out to be interesting and informative.
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Bukova M.V.
primary school teacher
GBOU secondary school №72
Kalininsky district
Petersburg
Scenario development
Russian birch holiday
The holiday opens with a presentation. The song "Why do birch trees make such a noise in Russia" sounds on the screen, photographs of birches replace each other at different times of the year.
Leading. - People call birch the beauty of Russian forests. Slender, with thin, long branches and a spreading crown, it is attractive in all seasons. Everyone knows her - this is a symbol and pride of the Russian people. Russia and birch. These two words are merged into one.
1- student. in the meadow,
On the hill
Under the window, among the fields
Blond birch -
Symbol of my Motherland
2 student. Russian birches, dear!
They write and sing about you,
Your snow spills
And they don't give me peace.
3 student. Let them call on the road,
But no matter where you live,
I can't imagine
My Russia without birches.
4 student. You are so beautiful, birch
And on a hot afternoon
And in the hours of dew
That Russia is inconceivable without you.
And I can not imagine without your beauty.
5 student. White-faced, white-barreled,
Like a bride, proud and tender,
Like a Russian song
She rushed to heaven.
Perform the song "Birches" muses. Sinelnikova sl. Sukhov.
Leading. The Russian birch is beautiful both in an open field and in a bright forest clearing. There is no tree in Russia that would be so lucky in music, and in painting, and in literature. Many poets dedicated their poems to the birch.
1 student.
White birch
S. Yesenin
White birch under my window
Covered with snow, like silver.
On fluffy branches with a snowy border
Tassels of white fringe blossomed.
And there is a birch in sleepy silence
And snowflakes burn in golden fire.
And the dawn, lazily going around,
Sprinkle the branches with new silver.
2 student. And here are a few more lines from another poem by S. Yesenin.
Sleepy birches smiled,
Tousled silk braids.
Rustling green earrings,
And silver dews are burning.
3 student.
I love Russian birch
A. Prokofiev
I love Russian birch
Either bright or sad
In a white sarafan
With handkerchiefs in pockets
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her elegant
Native, invisible,
That bright, seething,
That sad, crying.
I love Russian birch
She is always with her friends
Bent low under the wind
And bends, but does not break.
Children sing the song "Talisman" music. V. Pleshak sl. V. Sergeeva.
When children read poetry and sing a song, reproductions of paintings by famous artists appear on the screen:
I.I. Shishkin "Birch Grove", A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove",
I. Levitan "Birch Grove", "Golden Autumn", "March"
A. Savrasov "The Rooks Have Arrived", I. Grabar "February Blue".
III.
1 student. The Russian people have long appreciated the usefulness of this tree, everything from birch is used.
2 student. Man learned to use this tree before he invented paper. People wrote on birch bark and birch bark letters were obtained - this is how letters and documents were called in ancient times.
3 student . They made tuesas, baskets for picking mushrooms and berries from birch bark, baskets were woven from branches, brooms and brooms were made.
4 student . In folk medicine, buds, bark, earrings, birch leaves are used, and the juice of this tree is healthy and tasty. But it must be collected carefully so as not to harm the tree. A wounded tree quickly dies.
5 student . Plywood, furniture, durable skis, turpentine, wood alcohol, and vinegar are made from wood.
6 student. Birch firewood is the best fuel in Russian stoves, they give a lot of heat, they burn quickly and hot.
7 student. And how can one imagine a Russian steam room without a birch broom, it drives out all the sickness and gives strength to the body.
An old hunched old man and an old woman come out with a broom and a gang.
Grandfather. The house is on the mountain
Smoke billows from the chimney.
I broke a big broom,
I will soar with my soul!
Not maple, not oak
And from the birch near the club.
I broke an armful five,
There will be something to wave in the bath.
Old woman. The bath is heated from lunch!
Get better, darling
You will be forever young!
Grandfather leaves with a broom behind the scenery to bathe.
Leading. Grandpa puffed for a long time,
He didn't want to leave!
So one hour passed
Stopped blowing smoke.
Grandma looks - in front of her
Prince Elisha!
A rejuvenated grandfather comes out of the bath.
Old woman. Where is my grandfather? Say mercy!
What happened to the old one?
Grandfather. You, old woman, open your eyes,
Before you is your grandfather!
It's all his fault here.. (Pointing to a broom)
The old woman picks up the broom and disappears into the bathhouse.
Leading. Buy brooms!
Grandfather. You will not regret!
Chorus. For 20 years right away with them
You will get younger.
8 student. And birch gives a person strength and energy. Approach the birch, press against it with your whole body and feel how the forces of this tree pour into you, longing, pain pass, your mood improves and your soul becomes calm and joyful. But she doesn't help everyone. An envious, malevolent, spiteful person cannot count on her. She will not give him her warmth and strength. He bestows good people in excess of the norm.
The guys perform a dance with spoons.
1 student. In Russia there is a holiday - the Trinity. It is celebrated in June. People say goodbye to spring and welcome summer. The main character of the holiday is a birch.
2 student. Trinity greens were harvested for the holiday - cut down young birch trees, branches of birch, maple, oak, linden, mountain ash, hazel, as well as herbs and flowers; then wreaths were woven from it, worn on their heads, houses were decorated with greenery outside and inside, plugged into all outbuildings, gates, wells.
3 student. Young people with wreaths on their heads danced round dances, played burners.
Children sing the song "There was a birch in the field" to the accompaniment of the button accordion and dance.
The girls sit down "around the lake" and talk.
4 student . Toward evening, the girls were guessing by the river, throwing wreaths into the water.
If the wreath floats - happiness, if it sinks - misfortune.
5 student. If the wreath is wrapped in one place - a breakdown in the wedding, family quarrels.
6 student. And if you stop in one place - not to be married for a year.
7 student. In which direction the water will carry the wreath, go in that direction and marry.
8 student . Whose wreath will be brought to the shore first, that of the fortune-tellers will be the first to marry.
Children perform a cheerful dance to the song of I. Kupala "Eyebrows".
Phonogram "In the frontline forest".
1 student. She stands near the fence
One on the grave.
Fragments of fascist shells
They left a mark on the birch bark.
Shot by a foreigner
But miraculously, she survived.
She stands like a maiden
At the scene of the shooting.
2 student. The birch trees stand quietly by the soldiers' graves. How much they could tell about the terrible tragedy of the Great Patriotic War, the best witnesses cannot be found.
3 student. In Russia, there has long been a custom: to plant a birch over the grave of a dead soldier so that his life continues in a green flowering tree.
4 student. Behind the village, away, at the crossroads
Field, barely noticeable paths,
I recognized the soldier's birches,
Who dug a trench for himself.
And involuntarily remembered how they moaned
Branches from their explosions and fire...
Near those birches picked up
Slightly alive comrades me.
Since then, with love about birches
Soldiers often said to me:
"You would not overcome the evil pain,
You would not have suffered serious wounds,
If we didn't get you drunk
Bright teardrops of birches.
Children sing the song "Birch sap"
music V. Basner sl. M. Matusovsky
1 student . We were born in Russia,
In a country where heat and frost
Where the sky is gloomy, then blue,
In the country of thin-stemmed birches.
2 student . Birch is a symbol of Russia, our Motherland. And she will be in our open spaces forever, because our people are eternal, the Russian land is eternal!
3 student.
Again about them, curly and whitish ...
And what to do here, if in Russia
There are birch trees along all roads,
At least a day, at least a year, at least eternity wheels.
4 student.
"Russia," the birches whisper to me,
"Russia," the reeds whisper,
"Russia" - the key murmurs in the hollow,
And I quietly echo them: Russia!
Your loads are not difficult for me;
I grew up in the field, I am Russian forelock.
And I love you in Russian
My birch Russia!
5 student.
White birch, my bow to you,
You are in the fate of Russia and in your own destiny.
White birch - Russian land,
And sadness, and joy, and my love.
The holiday ends with a presentation. The song "Russian birches" sounds
Muses. E Shiryaeva. sl. D. Nigmatulina.
Nadezhda Nikolaeva
Target: introduce children to spring- summer holiday"Trinity" and its symbol is a birch.
Educational tasks:
introduce the rituals and customs associated with this holiday;
form realistic ideas about nature;
to expand the knowledge and ideas of children about birch.
Development tasks:
develop ability to recognize by description (riddle);
contribute to a comprehensive development children's creative abilities Russian folklore.
Educational tasks:
to cultivate a love for oral folk art, Russian folk songs, round dances, outdoor games;
cultivate love for nature, native land.
Equipment: discs with records of musical works, tapes, handkerchiefs.
preliminary work: learning songs, round dances, outdoor games.
Working with parents: to tell about Russian holiday"Trinity" and his rites, help sew Russian sundress.
Expected Results: systematization of knowledge about holiday, rituals and customs.
Carrying out logic entertainment.
Celebration held in a clearing with a birch on the territory of the kindergarten.
Soundtrack sounds Russian folk song"There was a birch in the field", a teacher with children holding multi-colored ribbons in their hands, approach the birch, stand in a circle.
Leading: Hello guys. Today we came to visit the birch. It is the birch that is considered the symbol of our country. In Russia, the white-barreled beauty has always been loved. She was called the tree of happiness, considered a symbol of girlish tenderness and beauty. It is on the birch that the first leaves appear in spring.
Birch invited us to celebration, which has been met in Russia since ancient times. In the old days, when sowing work ended in the fields, it was time for a fun Russian holiday- Green Christmas time or the Trinity. It was the favorite of the people celebration, dedicated to the Goddess of Spring, who defeated the evil winter demons. On this day, the birch was held in high esteem.
On Trinity, houses were decorated with flexible fragrant birch branches. In the forest, the birch was decorated with summers and flowers. Round dances and games were arranged around the tree.
1 child: White birch
I put on a sundress
Curls curled,
Braids braided.
How good is
Like a girl-soul!
2 child: White-trunk birch -
Symbol of my Motherland.
There is no other tree
heart Russian mile. (I. Ageeva)
3 child: ran across the lawn
Carefree, light flock,
Like teenage girls
White birches.
They took hands, and here -
The round dance has begun!
Leading: Come on, guys, and we will dance around the birch. (music plays)
We are around the birch
Let's get into a round dance
Happy and loud
Everyone will sing
Oh yes birch,
White stem.
Greener, greener
You are leaves.
Bright handkerchiefs
We will take it into our hands.
The birch is slender
Let's start the songs.
Oh yes birch,
White stem.
Greener, greener
You are leaves.
Leading: Guys, let's decorate the birch according to the old custom, "Let's braid her hair". (The host takes out a basket with ribbons, stripes and decorates the tree with the children.)
What a beautiful birch we have become! Many poems, songs and riddles have been written about trees. There is such mystery: “There is a tree, the color is green. This tree has four land: from darkness - light, to the broken - connection, to the sick - health and to people an undigged well. What's this? (This is a birch.)
That's right, guys, the tree is, of course, a birch.
In the old days in the villages, on long dark evenings in the light of a birch torch, women were engaged in needlework: spun, weaved, sewed and embroidered. Broken things peasants tied flexible and durable birch bark. from birch buds and birch bark prepared medicines, and with birch brooms they steamed in the baths - they drove out the ailment. An undigged well is sweet and healing birch sap, which in spring the tree treats both people and forest dwellers.
Guys, who knows the poem about the birch?
1 child: I love birch Russian,
Either bright or sad
In a white dress
With handkerchiefs in pockets
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her elegant
Native, invisible,
That clear, seething,
That sad, crying. (A. Prokofiev)
2 child: White birch -
Sister car.
At the white birch
There is also a pigtail.
Mashenka to the tree
White is suitable
birch ribbon
Braided into braids.
3 child: white-legged birches,
Tights with strokes,
curly, tall
Earrings with amber.
Glitter like coins
polished leaves,
And they wave branches
Like girls with handkerchiefs.
Lights them up in the evening
Sunset pink,
The wind sings songs to them
About their birch beauty. (F. Sokolova)
4 child: A little sun warmed the slopes
And it became warmer in the forest,
birch green braids
Hung from thin branches.
All dressed in a white dress
In earrings, in lace foliage,
Meet the hot summer
She is at the edge of the forest.
Her light outfit is wonderful,
There is no tree dearer to the heart,
And so many thoughtful songs
People sing about her. (Sun. Christmas)
Children sing a song "There was a birch in the field".
There is a knock.
Leading: Oh, the woodpecker is probably knocking, feasting on the life-giving moisture of a birch!
The old man appears lumberjack:
No, it's me, the old woodman. (Goes up to the birch, looks at it.) What a beautiful birch you have! Well done boys! I haven't seen round dances in the clearing for a long time. I'm bored in the forest. Before, after all, mermaids gathered in the forest. On quiet moonlit evenings they came out from under the lake snags and hid in the trees. And with the sunrise, they sang songs, danced round dances, swayed on the branches of birches, lured good fellows into the forest with their voice and beauty.
You guys are so interesting and fun that I wanted to play with you. Do you know what was the most favorite game at Green Christmas time?
That's right, burners. Let's play.
The participants of the game are built in two columns in pairs. The driver becomes a few steps ahead of the first pair, with his back to the players. All in unison pronounce:
Burn, burn bright
To not go out.
Look at the sky
The birds are flying.
The bells are ringing!
One, two, three - run.
After the last words, the children standing in the last pair let go of their hands and run to the beginning. columns: one - on the left, the other - on the right, they try to connect, having reached the agreed place. (At a distance of 20 steps, they mark the place with flags or birch branches.) On this spot "burning" can't catch them. Here again they become in pairs.
The driver tries to catch one of them before the children can meet and join hands. If the driver manages to do this, he takes one participant in the game by the hand and pairs up with him.
Old man-forester: Oh, I'm tired of you!
Leading: Sit down, grandfather, rest. Guys, who knows what benefits birch brings to people? (Birch is a generous and kind tree! From ancient times from birch bark weaved baskets and tueskas for berries and mushrooms, made birch bark horns, which were played by shepherds, leading a herd of cows from the pasture to the village. Bast shoes and baskets were woven from the inner part of the birch bark - bast. Before people knew how to make paper, birch bark. Birch is still beneficial today. Furniture is made from its wood. Birch buds have healing properties, they are used to make medicines.)
Well done boys. At Green Christmas time, girls wove green wreaths from birch. Let's play Russian folk game"Wreath".
Children - "flowers" line up on one side of the platform. The driver is on the other side at a distance of 8-10 meters from the children, approaching them, he pronounces:
I'm going to pick a flower
Weave a wreath from flowers.
Children- "flowers" meet:
We don't want to be ripped off
And wreaths were woven from us.
We want to stay in the forest
They will admire us.
Saying the last words, the children run to the other end of the playground, and the driver tries to knock them down. The one who is caught becomes the leader.
Leading: Russian birch is beautiful at any time of the year!
