Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations with fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?
The Russian folk tale Finist's Feather is clear to the falcon will appeal to children aged 6 years and older. This tale is about strong love. It tells how one girl Maryushka lived in the world and her fiancé was Finist the Clear Falcon, whom she had to free from the captivity of the queen.
Read online the Russian folk tale Finist's Feather is clear to the falcon
Once upon a time there was a peasant. His wife died and he was left with three daughters. The old man wanted to hire a worker to help with the farm, but his youngest daughter, Maryushka, said:
There is no need, father, to hire a worker, I will manage the farm myself.
OK. My daughter Maryushka began to manage the household. She can do everything, everything goes well for her. Father loved Maryushka: he was glad that such a smart and hard-working daughter was growing up. And Maryushka is a real beauty. And her sisters are envious and greedy, ugly in appearance, and fashionable women - overfashionable - sit all day and bleach themselves, and blush, and dress up in new clothes, and their dresses are not dresses, boots are not boots, a scarf is not a scarf.
The father went to the market and asked his daughters:
What should I buy for you, daughters, to make you happy?
Buy a half shawl, and one with larger flowers, painted in gold.
And Maryushka stands and is silent. Her father asks:
What should I buy for you, daughter?
And for me, father, buy Finist’s feather - the falcon is clear.
The father arrives and brings his daughters shawls, but he couldn’t find a feather. Father went to the market another time.
Well, he says, daughters, order gifts.
Buy us boots with silver shoes.
And Maryushka orders again;
Buy me, father, a feather from Finist - a clear falcon.
Father walked all day, bought boots, but couldn’t find a feather. Arrived without a feather. OK. The old man went to the market for the third time, and the eldest and middle daughters said:
Buy us a coat each.
And Maryushka asks again:
And for me, father, buy Finist’s feather - the falcon is clear.
Father walked all day, but did not find the feather. I left the city, and an old old man met me:
Hello, grandpa!
Hello Darling! Where are you headed?
To my place, grandfather, to the village. Yes, this is my grief: my youngest daughter told me to buy a feather from Finist, the clear falcon, but I couldn’t find it.
I have such a feather, but it’s treasured, but for a good person, I’ll give it wherever it may go.
Grandfather took out a feather and handed it to him, but it was the most ordinary one. A peasant rides along and thinks: “What good did Maryushka find in him?”
The old man brought gifts for his daughters, the eldest and middle ones dress up, and they laugh at Maryushka:
You were a fool, so you are. Put your feather in your hair and show off!
Maryushka remained silent, stepped aside, and when everyone went to bed, Maryushka threw a feather on the floor and said:
Dear Finist - clear falcon, come to me, my long-awaited groom!
And a young man of indescribable beauty appeared to her. By morning the young man hit the floor and became a falcon. Maryushka opened the window for him, and the falcon flew away to the blue sky.
For three days Maryushka welcomed the young man to her place; During the day he flies like a falcon across the blue sky, and by night he flies to Maryushka and becomes a good fellow.
On the fourth day, the evil sisters noticed and told their father about their sister.
“My dear daughters,” says the father, “better take care of yourself!”
“Okay,” the sisters think, “let’s see what happens next.”
They stuck sharp knives into the frame, while they hid and watched. Here is a clear falcon flying. Flew to the window and cannot get into Maryushka's room. He fought and fought, cut his whole chest, but Maryushka slept and did not hear. And then the falcon said:
Whoever needs me will find me. But it won't be easy. Then you will find me when you wear out three iron shoes, break three iron staves, and tear three iron caps.
Maryushka heard this, jumped out of bed, looked out the window, but there was no falcon, and only a bloody trail remained on the window. Maryushka cried bitter tears, washed away the bloody trail with her tears and became even more beautiful. She went to her father and said:
Don’t scold me, father, let me go on a long journey. If I live, I'll see you again, if I die, I know it's written in my family.
It was a pity for the father to let go of his beloved daughter, but he let her go. Maryushka ordered three iron shoes, three iron staves, three iron caps and set off on a long journey to look for the desired Finist - the clear falcon. She walked through an open field, through a dark forest, through high mountains. The birds gladdened her heart with cheerful songs, the streams washed her white face, the dark forests welcomed her. And no one could touch Maryushka: gray wolves, bears, foxes - all the animals came running to her. She wore out her iron shoes, broke her iron staff, and tore her iron cap. And then Maryushka comes out into the clearing and sees: a hut standing on chicken legs - spinning. Maryushka says:
Baba Yaga saw Maryushka and made a noise:
I'm looking, grandma, for Finist the clear falcon.
Oh, beauty, it will be difficult for you to look for him! Your clear falcon is far away, in a distant state. The sorceress queen gave him a potion and married him. But I will help you. Here's a silver saucer and a golden egg. When you come to the distant kingdom, hire yourself as a worker for the queen. When you finish your work, take the saucer, put the golden egg, and it will roll around on its own. If they start buying, don't sell. Ask Finist to see the falcon. Maryushka thanked Baba Yaga and left. The forest darkened, Maryushka became afraid, she was afraid to take a step, and a cat came towards her. He jumped to Maryushka and purred:
Don't be afraid, Maryushka, go forward. It will be even worse, but just keep going and don’t look back.
The cat rubbed its back and was gone, and Maryushka moved on. And the forest became even darker.
Maryushka walked and walked, wore out her iron boots, broke her staff, tore her cap and came to a hut on chicken legs. There are skulls around, on stakes, and each skull is burning with fire.
Hut, hut, stand with your back to the forest, and with your front to me! I have to climb into you, there is bread.
The hut turned its back to the forest, and its front to Maryushka. Maryushka went into the hut and saw: Baba Yaga was sitting there - a bone leg, legs from corner to corner, lips on the garden bed, and her nose rooted to the ceiling.
Baba Yaga saw Maryushka and made a noise:
Ugh, ugh, it smells like the Russian spirit! Red girl, are you torturing or are you trying to get away with it?
Did my sister have one?
Yes, grandma.
Okay, beauty, I'll help you. Take a silver hoop and a gold needle. The needle itself will embroider in silver and gold on crimson velvet. They will buy - don't sell. Ask Finist to see the falcon.
Maryushka thanked Baba Yaga and left. And in the forest there is knocking, thunder, whistling, skulls illuminate the forest. Maryushka became afraid. Look, the dog is running. The dog said to Maryushka:
Aw, aw, Maryushka, don’t be afraid, dear, go. It will be even worse, don't look back.
She said it and was like that. Maryushka went, and the forest became even darker. He grabs her by the legs, grabs her by the sleeves... Maryushka goes, goes and doesn’t look back. Whether it was a long or short walk, she wore out her iron shoes, broke her iron staff, and tore her iron cap. She went out into a clearing, and in the clearing there was a hut on chicken legs, around there were tines, and on stakes there were horse skulls, each skull was burning with fire.
Hut, hut, stand with your back to the forest, and with your front to me!
The hut turned its back to the forest, and its front to Maryushka. Maryushka went into the hut and saw: Baba Yaga was sitting there - a bone leg, legs from corner to corner, lips on the garden bed, and her nose rooted to the ceiling. Baba Yaga saw Maryushka and made a noise:
Ugh, ugh, it smells like the Russian spirit! Red girl, are you torturing the matter, or are you torturing the matter?
I am looking, grandmother, for Finista, the clear falcon.
It will be difficult, beauty, you will have to look for him, but I will help. Here is your silver bottom, your golden spindle. Take it in your hands, it will spin itself, it will pull out not a simple thread, but a golden thread.
Thank you, grandma.
Okay, you’ll say thank you later, but now listen to what I’m telling you: if they buy a golden spindle, don’t sell it, but ask Finist to see the falcon.
Maryushka thanked Baba Yaga and went, and the forest began to rustle and hum: a whistle rose, owls began to circle, mice crawled out of their holes, and everything was towards Maryushka. And Maryushka sees a gray wolf running towards him. The gray wolf says to Maryushka:
“Don’t worry,” he says, “but sit on me and don’t look back.”
Maryushka sat on a gray wolf, and only she was seen. Ahead are wide steppes, velvet meadows, honey rivers, jelly banks, mountains touching the clouds. And Maryushka keeps jumping and jumping. And here in front of Maryushka is a crystal tower. The porch is carved, the windows are patterned, and the queen is looking through the window.
Well,” says the wolf, “get down, Maryushka, go and get hired as a servant.”
Maryushka got down, took the bundle, thanked the wolf and went to the crystal palace. Maryushka bowed to the queen and said:
I don’t know what to call you, how to dignify you, but would you need a worker?
The queen answers:
I have been looking for a worker for a long time, but one who could spin and weave and embroider.
I can do all this.
Then come in and sit down to work.
And Maryushka became a worker. The day works, and when night comes, Maryushka will take the silver saucer and the golden egg and say:
Roll, roll, golden egg, on a silver platter, show me my darling.
The egg will roll on a silver saucer, and Finist, the clear falcon, will appear. Maryushka looks at him and bursts into tears:
My Finist, Finist is a clear falcon, why did you leave me alone, bitter, to cry for you!
The queen overheard her words and said:
Oh, sell me, Maryushka, a silver saucer and a golden egg.
No, says Maryushka, they are not for sale. I can give them to you if you allow me to look at Finist - a clear falcon.
The queen thought and thought.
Okay,” he says, “so be it.” At night, when he falls asleep, I will show him to you.
Night has fallen, and Maryushka goes to the bedroom of Finist, the clear falcon. She sees that her dear friend is sleeping soundly. Maryushka looks, can’t see enough, kisses her sugary lips, presses her to her white chest - her dear friend sleeps and will not wake up. Morning came, but Maryushka did not wake up her dear...
Maryushka worked all day, and in the evening she took a silver hoop and a gold needle. She sits, embroiders, and says:
Embroider, embroider, pattern, for Finist - the falcon is clear. It would be something for him to dry himself with in the morning.
The queen overheard and said:
Sell me, Maryushka, a silver hoop, a golden needle.
“I won’t sell it,” says Maryushka, “but I’ll give it away, only allow me to meet with Finist, the clear falcon.”
Okay,” he says, “so be it, I’ll show it to you at night.”
The night is coming. Maryushka enters the bedroom of Finist, the clear falcon, and he sleeps soundly.
You are my finist, clear falcon, arise, awaken!
Finist, the clear falcon, is sleeping soundly. Maryushka woke him up, but she didn’t wake him up.
The day is coming. Maryushka sits at work, picks up a silver bottom and a golden spindle. And the queen saw: sell and sell!
I won’t sell it, but I can give it away anyway, if you allow me to stay with Finist, the clear falcon, for at least an hour.
OK. And she thinks: “It still won’t wake you up.”
Night has come. Maryushka enters the bedroom of Finist, the clear falcon, and he is sleeping soundly.
Finist, you are my clear falcon, arise, awaken!
Finist sleeps, does not wake up. She woke up and woke up, but she just couldn’t wake up, but dawn was close. Maryushka cried:
My dear Finist, a clear falcon, get up, wake up, look at your Maryushka, hold her to your heart!
Maryushka's tear fell on Finist's bare shoulder - it was clear to the falcon and burned. Finist, the bright falcon, woke up, looked around and saw Maryushka. He hugged her and kissed her:
Is it really you, Maryushka! She wore out three shoes, broke three iron staves, wore out three iron caps and found me? Let's go home now.
They began to get ready to go home, and the queen saw and ordered the trumpets to be blown to notify her husband of his betrayal.
The princes and merchants gathered and began to hold council, like Finist - to punish the falcon.
Then Finist the clear falcon says:
Which, in your opinion, is a real wife: the one who loves deeply, or the one who sells and deceives?
Everyone agreed that Finist’s wife is the clear falcon - Maryushka.
And they began to live and live well and make good money. We went to our state, a feast was held, trumpets were blown, cannons were fired, and there was such a feast that they remember it even now.
Falcon gouache step by step for children from 5 years old. Master class with step-by-step photos
Master class on painting with gouache from 5 years old "Landscape with a falcon"
Author: Natalya Aleksandrovna Ermakova, Teacher, Municipal budgetary educational institution for additional education of children “Children’s Art School named after A. A. Bolshakov”, Velikiye Luki, Pskov region.Description: The master class is intended for children from 5 years old and their parents, educators, and additional education teachers.
Purpose: interior decoration, gift, drawing for exhibitions and competitions.
Target: creating a landscape with a falcon using the gouache technique.
Tasks:
-teach children to draw a falcon using the gouache technique;
-improve the skills of constructing a preliminary sketch, the ability to correctly position the drawing on the sheet format;
-practice in working with a brush (all bristles, tip), the ability to use strokes of different directions and amplitudes in work;
-develop an eye, attentiveness, and interest in working with color;
- to cultivate interest in the traditions and customs of their native land.
Hello, dear friends and guests! Today the main object of our creativity is the falcon. This bird has always been very important in the lives of people; many legends, myths and fairy tales about the falcon have been preserved in the glorious legacy of our ancestors.
We take purity and simplicity from the ancients,
Sagas, fairy tales - we drag from the past, -
Because good remains good -
In the past, future and present!
(author V. Vysotsky)
The falcon is an extraordinary and one-of-a-kind bird of prey, which has a powerful beak and claws that will attack its enemy only directly, head-on. The falcon never "hits when he's down", he always waits until his opponent is able to continue fighting.
That is why the Slavs revered the falcon as a high-born warrior protected by heavenly grace. And, a head-on collision on the battlefield was the favorite method of warfare. This, our ancestors believed, was much more honest.
And now, years and centuries later, and today, a number of elite Russian military units contain a falcon in their name or emblem.
In the rich cultural heritage of our ancestors, the falcon shared with the eagle a significant part of its solar symbolism, expressing inspiration and victory. In the falcon, people have always seen the power of the sky itself, and the golden falcon on banners and shields signified cosmic harmony
The falcon has become a symbol of masculinity, militancy and nobility, for which honor comes first. He is not for cruelty and blind murder, he is for justice.
It was worn by warriors as a talisman to defeat the enemy and protect their territories. Also, the falcon symbol gave powerful energy to its owner, inspired him before the battle and set him up for a positive outcome.
Slavic mythology knows two wonderful falcons:
The first of them is Rarog, the embodiment of a fiery spirit associated with the cult of the hearth and the god of fire Semargl.
According to ancient legends, Semargl is the eldest son of Svarog, his name is Fire Svarozhich. At the beginning of time, when Svarog hit the white-flammable stone Alatyr with a magic hammer, divine sparks carved from the stone scattered, flared up, and the Fire God Semargl was born from the flame. The luminous Fire God Semargl appeared in a fiery whirlwind, and like the Sun, illuminated the entire Universe. Then God’s wind arose from the great fire of Svarog, and thus the god of winds Stribog was born. He began to fan the great flame of Svarog and Svarozhich-Semargl.
In fairy tales, the bird Ragog (fiery falcon of victory) is the embodiment of Semargl in the earthly world; he plays the role of the primordial fire that feeds the whole world with life. He is a fiery spirit that brings warmth and power, and is patronized by the god Svarog himself. Rarog, by the way, was the link between the Upper world (Rule) and the earthly world (Reality). That is, he listened carefully to the instructions of the gods in heaven, and then flew to people and told them. It is believed that this bird comes to its owner with sparkling plumage and brings him protection from diseases and enemies. Also, the fiery falcon protects the house from evil, the evil eye, and helps to find family happiness.
Finist (the fiery falcon of battle) was also an incarnation of the god Semargl.
As a character in Russian fairy tales, Finist the Clear Falcon is a wonderful husband in the guise of a falcon, who secretly visited his beloved. According to one of the legends, his beloved is the goddess Lelya. She became a faithful wife for him, one who is capable of giving all of herself to only one, her beloved person.
The magic feather of the bird Finist Yasna Falcon has wonderful properties: it not only helps the young Finist turn into a falcon, but also removes all obstacles in his path. Be it an impenetrable thicket, a deep abyss or a huge enemy army.
Each fairy tale is the great heritage of our ancestors, through which they tried to pass on to their descendants the knowledge, technology and achievements of ancient civilization. The Tale of the Clear Falcon is no exception - the main character goes after the Clear Falcon to the thirteenth (three by ten) Hall. The Thirteenth Hall (constellation) on the Svarog circle is the Hall of Finist. That is, she made her way to another solar system on seven spaceships, with seven transfers, wearing out seven pairs of iron boots along the way (shoes with artificial gravity, for moving in a spaceship) and devouring seven iron loaves (an image of the cosmonauts’ food, which is stored in a metal packaging).
In Slavic folklore, the falcon symbolized a warrior, usually a young hero, a hero and a prince leading a fighting squad. This image is often mentioned, for example, in “The Lay of Igor’s Campaign.” The Trident of Rurikovich appeared as an allegory of a diving falcon. The epic Prince Volga, standing guard over the borders of Rus', could turn into a falcon.
Now Finist Yasny Sokol is an image of the revival of Russia, which, plunging into the literary roots of the beliefs of its ancestors, is trying to get back on its feet, regain spiritual strength, and create good through friendship, not enmity. Bright Russia, striving to be the first, living, ruling power for the good.
Materials and tools:
-sheet of A3 paper
-simple pencil, eraser
-gouache
-brushes
-water jar
-cloth for arms and hands
-palette
Progress of the master class:
Let's start the work with a preliminary sketch in pencil. Find the middle of the sheet and divide it into two parts using a horizontal line. Approximately in the middle of this line we place the oval of the falcon's head.
Next, draw the beak and eye of the bird, and the lines of the chest and back of the falcon. Externally, the preliminary drawing reminds us of the previous work on drawing a rabbit.
Then we work with color, we need pink. It can be created on a palette, it all depends on the colors available in the set, you can use both scarlet and ruby colors - mix with white.
With pink color, using strokes in a horizontal direction, we cover almost the entire surface of the work. We leave unpainted the horizon line, the cloud (we draw its silhouette immediately with paints) and the falcon, as well as the very bottom part of the work - there we will later place the line of the ground with herbs.
At the very top of the picture, use blue to draw a line of clouds.
We combine the blue color with the pink background of the sky using a semi-dry brush, as if rubbing the paint. Then we fill the lower cloud with white, and we also add strokes of white above the horizon line, carefully connecting them with the pink color. We introduce some shades of blue into the cloud, thereby creating blue shades.
Now we need the pure scarlet or ruby color we used to create the pink. We will use it to draw a forest; it is located on the other side of the lake and is reflected in it.
In the lower part we will draw herbs with the same color, using the “dipping” technique.
We draw the grass in three tiers - first red, then blue and black, applying one layer of color to the other.
In black we draw the silhouettes of tree trunks.
We also draw tree branches in black and apply red shadows to the trunks. Next, we use yellow for the beak and eye of the bird, and white for the chest of the falcon.
Working black again.
Well, the most important work is the plumage of the bird. We need to carefully combine black with white, using a clean brush with water (washing the brush often) in small strokes, creating different shades of gray, imitating the feathers of a falcon. We work on the beak using the same principle, combining black with yellow + a few strokes of white.
St. Petersburg: Expedition for the procurement of state papers, 1902. 12 p. with ill. The cover and illustrations are made using the chromolithography technique. In a color illustrated publisher's cover. 32.5x25.5 cm. Series “Fairy Tales”. Super classic!
Of course, Bilibin had predecessors, and above all Elena Dmitrievna Polenova (1850-1898). But Ivan Yakovlevich still followed his own path. At first, he did the illustrations not to order, but, one might say, for himself. But it turned out that the Expedition for Procurement of State Papers became interested in them. The best Russian printing house, founded in 1818, printed banknotes, credit cards and other official products that required special means of protection against counterfeiting. Issues of cost and economic feasibility did not concern her. The expedition was generously financed by the state; it did not need funds. But the people who led the Expedition for the procurement of state papers - its manager - the prince, but also the famous scientist, academician Boris Borisovich Golitsyn (1862-1916), engineer and inventor Georgy Nikolaevich Skamoni (1835-1907), were tired of the monotony of official products. Bilibin makes illustrations for “The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf”, for “The Frog Princess”, for “The Feather of Finist Yasna-Falcon”, for “Vasilisa the Beautiful”.
These were all watercolors. But in the Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers they decided to reproduce them by chromolithography. It was the twentieth century, and the dominance of photomechanical methods of reproduction had already established itself in printing, and the Expedition allegedly revived ancient reproduction processes. Bilibin showed his watercolors in 1900 at the second exhibition of the World of Art. The artist seems to be reconsidering his views on the community, which both Ilya Efimovich Repin and the outstanding critic Vladimir Vasilyevich Stasov (1824-1906) interpreted as decadent. The word “decadence,” derived from the Latin decadentia, meaning “decline,” became attached to the new artistic movement.
It is interesting that V.V. Stasov, in his critical analysis of the World of Art exhibition, contrasted Bilibin with the rest of its participants - the “decadents”, drawing parallels between this artist and the Wanderer Sergei Vasilyevich Malyutin (1859-1937). “Not so long ago, in 1898,” wrote Stasov, “Malyutin exhibited about a dozen illustrations for Pushkin’s fairy tale “Tsar Saltan” and for the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila”... At the current exhibition there are no illustrations by Mr. Malyutin, but there are several excellent similar illustrations by Mr. Bilibin - 10 pictures for the fairy tales “The Frog Princess”, “Finist’s Feather...” and for the saying:
Once upon a time there lived a king
The king had a court
There was a stake in the yard
There is bast on the stake,
Shouldn't we start the fairy tale over again?
These are all very pleasant and wonderful phenomena. The national spirit in the work of our new artists has not yet died! Against!". The watercolor with the king picking his nose was reproduced by the Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers using a special technique - algraphy - flat printing from aluminum plates. The prints were attached to the St. Petersburg magazine “Printing Art,” which enjoyed great authority among printers, but, unfortunately, was not published for long. They started talking about Bilibin, emphasizing the uniqueness and originality of his talent.
Acquaintance with the artists of the Mamontov circle E. Polenova and S. Malyutin, with the paintings of V. Vasnetsov, helped Bilibin find his theme. He, being a member of the “World of Art” circle, becomes an adherent of the national romantic movement. It all started with an exhibition of Moscow artists in 1899 in St. Petersburg, at which I. Bilibin saw the painting “Bogatyrs” by V. Vasnetsov. Brought up in a St. Petersburg environment, far from any fascination with the national past, the artist unexpectedly showed interest in Russian antiquity, fairy tales, and folk art. In the summer of the same year, Bilibin went to the village of Egny, Tver province, to see for himself the dense forests, clear rivers, wooden huts, and hear fairy tales and songs. Paintings from the exhibition of Viktor Vasnetsov come to life in the imagination. Artist Ivan Bilibin begins to illustrate Russian folk tales from Afanasyev's collection. And in the fall of the same year, the Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers began to publish a series of fairy tales with Bilibin’s drawings.
Over the course of 4 years, Ivan Bilibin illustrated seven fairy tales: “Sister Alyonushka and Brother Ivanushka”, “White Duck”, “The Frog Princess”, “Marya Morevna”, “The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf” ", "Feather of Finist Yasna-Falcon", "Vasilisa the Beautiful". Editions of fairy tales are of the type of small, large-format notebooks. From the very beginning, Bilibin's books were distinguished by their patterned designs and bright decorativeness. The artist did not create individual illustrations, he strove for an ensemble: he drew the cover, illustrations, ornamental decorations, font - he stylized everything to resemble an old manuscript. The names of the fairy tales are written in Slavic script. To read, you need to look closely at the intricate design of the letters. Like many graphic artists, Bilibin worked on decorative type. He knew the fonts of different eras well, especially the Old Russian ustav and semi-ustav. For all six books, Bilibin draws the same cover, on which there are Russian fairy-tale characters: three heroes, the bird Sirin, the Firebird, the Gray Wolf, the Serpent-Gorynych, the hut of Baba Yaga. And yet it is clear that this antiquity is stylized as modern. All page illustrations are surrounded by ornamental frames, like rustic windows with carved frames. They are not only decorative, but also have content that continues the main illustration.
In the fairy tale “Vasilisa the Beautiful,” the illustration with the Red Horseman (sun) is surrounded by flowers, and the Black Horseman (night) is surrounded by mythical birds with human heads. The illustration with Baba Yaga's hut is surrounded by a frame with toadstools (what else could be next to Baba Yaga?). But the most important thing for Bilibin was the atmosphere of Russian antiquity, epic, fairy tale. From authentic ornaments and details, he created a half-real, half-fantastic world. Ornament was a favorite motif of ancient Russian masters and the main feature of the art of that time. These are embroidery of tablecloths, towels, painted wooden and pottery, houses with carved trims and piers. In his illustrations, Bilibin used sketches of peasant buildings, utensils, and clothing made in the village of Yegny. Bilibin proved himself to be a book artist; he did not limit himself to making individual illustrations, but strived for integrity. Feeling the specificity of book graphics, he emphasizes the plane with a contour line and monochromatic watercolor painting. Systematic drawing lessons under the guidance of Ilya Repin and acquaintance with the magazine and society “World of Art” contributed to the growth of Bilibin’s skill and general culture. The expedition to the Vologda and Arkhangelsk provinces on the instructions of the ethnographic department of the World of Art society was of decisive importance for the artist. Bilibin became acquainted with the folk art of the North, saw with his own eyes ancient churches, huts, utensils in the house, ancient outfits, embroidery. Contact with the original source of artistic national culture forced the artist to practically re-evaluate his early works. From now on, he will be extremely accurate in depicting architecture, costume, and everyday life. From his trip to the North, Bilibin brought back many drawings, photographs, and a collection of folk art. Documentary substantiation of every detail becomes the artist’s constant creative principle. Bilibin's passion for ancient Russian art was reflected in the illustrations for Pushkin's fairy tales, which he created after a trip to the North in 1905–1908. Work on fairy tales was preceded by the creation of sets and costumes for Rimsky-Korsakov’s operas “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel” and “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” by A.S. Pushkin. Bilibin achieves special brilliance and invention in his illustrations for fairy tales by A.S. Pushkin.
The luxurious royal chambers are completely covered with patterns, paintings, and decorations. Here the ornament so abundantly covers the floor, ceiling, walls, clothes of the king and boyars that everything turns into a kind of unsteady vision, existing in a special illusory world and ready to disappear. “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel” was the most successful for the artist. Bilibin combined the satirical content of the fairy tale with the Russian popular print into a single whole. Beautiful four illustrations and a spread completely tell us the content of the fairy tale. Let us remember the popular print, which contained a whole story in a picture. Pushkin's fairy tales were a huge success. The Russian Museum of Alexander III bought illustrations for “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, and the entire illustrated cycle “Tales of the Golden Cockerel” was acquired by the Tretyakov Gallery.
Russian folk tale "Finist - the clear falcon" adapted by A. Platonov
Genre: magical folk tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "Finist - the clear falcon" and their characteristics
- Maryushka, a beautiful girl, the youngest daughter of a peasant. Fearless, loyal, loving. Kind and hardworking.
- Finist is a clear falcon. He turned into a good young man. For most of the tale, he slept, besotted by the queen.
- The queen, evil and treacherous, wanted to keep Finist by force, but sold him to Maryushka for gold and silver things.
- Peasant, Maryushka's father
- Older daughters, envious and ugly
- Baba Yaga - three sisters, kind, but very scary
- Maryushka runs the house
- Gifts for daughters
- Feather of Finist - a clear falcon
- Envy of sisters
- Maryushka goes in search
- Baba Yaga, saucer and egg
- Baba Yaga, fingers and needle
- Baba Yaga, spindle and bottom
- Help the gray wolf
- First night with Finist
- Second night with Finist
- Finist's Awakening
- Wedding
- The peasant had three daughters, the eldest were greedy and envious, the youngest, Maryushka, was kind and hard-working.
- The peasant gave Maryushka Finist’s feather, and the sisters stuck knives into the window and Finist flew away to distant lands.
- Maryushka went to look for Finista, wore out three pairs of iron boots, visited three Bab-Yagas, and received three gifts.
- Maryushka hired herself to work for the queen, and she asked to sell magical gifts.
- Maryushka gave gifts for the right to look at Finist, but he was sleeping and did not wake up until Maryushka began to cry.
- The queen did not want to let Finist go, but the princes and merchants decided that Finist’s wife was Maryushka.
The main idea of the fairy tale "Finist - the clear falcon"
Love cannot be bought or sold.
What does the fairy tale "Finist - the Clear Falcon" teach?
This fairy tale teaches us to be kind, hardworking, and persistent. Teaches you to be faithful in love and not to stop at obstacles on the way to your goal. Teaches that one should not trade a loved one, teaches that kindness and love will always be rewarded as they deserve.
Review of the fairy tale "Finist - the clear falcon"
A very beautiful and interesting love story, full of magic. I really like the main character of this fairy tale - Maryushka. A cheerful and kind girl, she fell in love with the kind young man Finist and was able to go through a very difficult path, but regain Finist. There are many magical transformations in the fairy tale, there are good and evil heroes in it, but it ends very well. And that's why I like this fairy tale so much.
Proverbs for the fairy tale "Finist is a clear falcon"
The one who walks will master the road.
Love neither burns in fire nor drowns in water.
There is no use or joy in daring and envy.
Summary, retelling of the fairy tale "Finist - the clear falcon"
The peasant's wife died and he was left alone with three daughters. I wanted to hire a worker, but my youngest daughter Maryushka said that she could handle the housework herself.
Maryushka was kind and hard-working, a real beauty, but her sisters were angry and envious.
So the peasant went to the city, the sisters asked for half shawls, Maryushka asked for Finist’s feather. The father brought gifts for his older daughters, but didn’t get a feather for the youngest.
I went to the city for the second time. The older ones are asking for boots, the younger ones are asking for Finist’s feather again. And again the father could not find the gift.
The third time he goes, he meets an old man, and he gives him the feather of Finist, the clear falcon.
The sisters laughed at Maryushka, and at night she took the pen and ordered Finist, the clear falcon, to appear before her. And then Finist appeared and became a good fellow. For three nights Maryushka called Finist to her place. And then the sisters suspected something was wrong and stuck sharp knives on the window.
Finist fought against the knives and wounded his entire chest. He flew away, but said that it would be difficult to find him.
Maryushka woke up, heard those words, cried, and went to her father. She said that she was leaving, ordered three pairs of iron shoes, three caps and three staves and went on a long journey.
Whether it was a long walk or a short walk, she wore out only her shoes and wore out her staff. He sees a hut on chicken legs. Maryushka went into it, and Baba Yaga was sitting there, complaining about the Russian spirit.
The kopeck piece said that Finista was looking for a clear falcon.
Baba Yaga said that the queen gave Finist a drink and made her a groom. She gave Maryushka a silver saucer and a golden egg and sent her to the distant kingdom.
Maryushka is walking through the forest, and then the cat jumps out and warns that what will happen next will be even worse.
Maryushka came to another hut on chicken legs, with skulls on the mesh. And there is another Baba Yaga, the sister of the previous one. She gave Maryushka a silver hoop and a gold needle and also told her not to sell them.
Marbyushka went further. The dog runs and warns that it will be scary. Maryushka was already wearing her third shoes and had reached the third hut. And there is an even older and scarier woman. She gave Maryushka a silver bottom and a golden spindle and again ordered her not to sell.
Now the wolf is approaching. He planted Maryushka and took him to the right kingdom.
Maryushka hired herself as a worker for the queen. She works during the day, and at night they show her Finist’s saucer and testicle. The queen found out about this and asked to sell the saucer with the egg. And Maryushka asks Finist to show him. The queen agreed and brought Maryushka to Finist.
Finist the clear falcon is sleeping soundly, Maryushka did not call him.
Maryushka is working again, using a silver hoop and a golden needle to embroider.
The queen again asks to sell the hoop and needle, and Maryushka Finista demands to see it.
The queen again brought Maryushka to Finist. But Finist sleeps and does not wake up.
Maryushka took out a silver bottom and a golden spindle and again history repeats itself. Only this time Maryushka cried, her tear fell on Finist’s shoulder and he woke up.
I saw Maryuschka, was happy, and wanted to go home. And the queen persuaded the princes and merchants to seize Finist and execute him. Yes, only Finist asks them who is a man’s real wife, the one who deceives, or the one who loves deeply.
Everyone agreed that Maryushka was Finist’s real wife, and she and Finist left and began to live and make good money.
Signs of a fairy tale
- Triple repetitions: the peasant went to the city three times, Maryushka met three Baba Yagas, received three gifts, woke up Finist for three nights.
- Magic transformation - Finist turned into a bird and a man
- Magical creatures - Baba Yaga, gray wolf
- Magic objects - hoop, needle, spindle, egg, bottom
Once upon a time there lived an old man, and he had three daughters. The eldest and middle are dandy, and the youngest is modest. One day my father was getting ready for the fair and said: “My good daughters, tell me, what gifts should I bring you?”
The eldest asks: “Buy me, father, a satin dress.” - The middle one asks: “Buy me, father, morocco boots.” - And the smaller one says: “I don’t need anything, father, I just need Finist’s feather - the clear falcon.”
An old man came to the fair. I bought a new one for my eldest daughter and bought a new one for my middle daughter, but Finist’s feather - a clear falcon - is nowhere to be found. The old man was sad. What can you do? I had to come back like that.
And suddenly he comes across a stranger on the road. The old man asks him: “Would you tell me, good man, where can I find Finist’s feather? I can find the falcon?” “And I’ll give it to you,” says the wanderer and hands the old man a box.
The old man doesn’t know how to thank the wanderer. Yes, while I was looking for words, it was as if it had not happened. The old man hid the box in his bosom and went home happily. He whips up the horses and sings songs with joy.
All three daughters meet him at home. The older ones began to try on new ones. And the smaller one took the box, but didn’t open it and didn’t show anyone what was in it.
By nightfall the sisters went to their little places. The smaller one also shut herself up in her little room. I opened the box - and there lay the treasured feather, shimmering with all the colors.
The girl stroked him, gave him a kiss and threw him on the floor. And at that very moment the feather turned into a beautiful prince. They look at each other and can’t stop looking at each other. And they started the conversation - they couldn’t stop talking.
Then the prince hit the floor and again turned into a feather. The smaller feather hid in a box, and then she let the sisters in.
The sisters look here and there - there is no one. So they left with nothing.
And the smaller one opened the window, took out a feather and said: “You fly, my feather, into the open field!” Fly, my little feather, in the open air!"
And as soon as she said it, the feather turned into a clear falcon. The falcon soared into the sky and flew away over the high mountains, over the blue sea. “Wait for me again tomorrow!” he shouted on the fly.
The sisters saw a falcon fly out of the window and planned an evil deed. The next day, in the evening, they drugged her sister with a sleeping potion, and then locked her window from the inside, and stuck the window with sharp knives from the outside.
At midnight Finist, a clear falcon, flew in, fought through the window, fought, and was covered in blood. “Farewell, beautiful maiden,” he said sadly. “If you love, look for me now in the distant kingdom, in the thirtieth state.”
The girl hears him, but she doesn’t have the strength to open her eyes. In the morning I woke up and looked - there were sharp knives on the window, like a picket fence, stuck and scarlet blood dripping from them. The girl cried bitterly: “It was the sisters who killed my dear friend!”
At the same hour she ran to the forge, ordered to forge iron shoes, an iron staff, an iron bread and set off on the road to look for her dear friend, Finist the clear falcon.
She walked for a long time, and went to the very edge of the world. Now she has trodden down the iron shoes, and she has broken the iron staff, and she has eaten up the iron bread.
Suddenly he sees a hut on chicken legs standing in a dense forest. “Hut, hut,” the girl asks, “turn your back to the forest, and your front to me.”
The hut turned and the girl entered. And in the hut Baba Yaga has a hooked nose, a sticky chin, sweeps the floor with her ears, and throws wood into the stove with her teeth. The girl bowed to her waist,
Baba Yaga shook her head and said: “Fu-fu-fu!” I haven’t heard the Russian spirit for a long time! Where are you going, beautiful maiden?
The girl answers her: “I, granny, am looking for my dear friend, Finist, the clear falcon. My evil sisters wanted to destroy him, and he flew away.”
I know, I know, says Baba Yaga. - Your clear falcon lives in a crystal palace on the seashore and is already betrothed to an overseas princess. Don't worry! Go to bed. The morning is wiser than the evening!
Thank you, grandma, for your kind words,” says the girl. - She climbed onto the bed and fell asleep.
The next morning, as soon as the light dawned, Baba Yaga woke her up. “You,” he says, “respected me yesterday, bowed to my waist, and for this I will respect you.” Here, take the golden spindle, you will need it. You begin to spin a tow, and a thread will be drawn, but not a simple one, but a golden one.”
The girl took the spindle, and Baba Yaga again said: “For
The fact that you called me granny, I will reward you again."
And he gives her a silver saucer and a golden apple.
An apple rolls on a saucer, gold on a silver one, and on the saucer you can see everything - ships on the seas, and shelves in the fields, and the heights of the mountains, and the beauty of the skies.
The girl hid this miracle, and Baba Yaga again said: “You told me thank you yesterday, for that I will thank you.” Here, take a golden hoop with a silver needle, and the needle is not simple - it sews and embroiders itself."
The girl hid this wonder too, bowed low to Baba Yaga and got ready to set off.
And Baba Yaga instructs her: “Remember my words - the princess will sell your wonders to you, but don’t sell them, just ask that she let you look at her groom.” Well, go, go!"
“You know, this is Finista - the kingdom of the falcon is clear,” the girl thought. She sat down on the bank, took out her golden spindle and began to spin. Then the princess left the palace with her nannies - maids.
The princess saw a wonderful spindle and asked: “Sell me this wonder!” - “I won’t sell it, but if you let me look at your groom, I’ll give it to you,” the girl replies.
“Well, look,” says the princess. She took the spindle and quickly went to the palace. She gave Finist the clear falcon a sleeping potion, and when he fell asleep, she called the girl.
The red-haired girl saw her dear friend, bent over him, called him, and spoke kind words to him. But he doesn’t hear - he’s fast asleep. The girl began to cry and left the palace.
The next day, in the same manner, the princess lured away a silver saucer - a golden apple, and then allowed the girl to look at her groom. And he sleeps again - does not wake up, does not respond to her speech.
On the third day the girl sat down on the bank again. The sad one sits, in the runes she has a golden hoop, a silver needle sews and embroiders itself. Such wonderful patterns!
The princess, as soon as she saw it, asked again: “Sell and sell!” Ask for whatever you want! I won't regret anything!"
And the girl says again: “Let me look at your groom again.” “Look, I don’t feel sorry,” the princess answers. The girl hurried to the palace.
And Finist, a clear falcon, flew across the sky all morning, and had just returned home.
The princess fed him, gave him something to drink and added a sleeping potion to his drink.
Finist the clear falcon drank it and fell into a deep sleep. A girl came and called her dear friend. Only he doesn’t wake up, he’s fast asleep. The girl bent over him for the last time, and her hot tear fell on his cheek.
At that same moment Finist, the clear falcon, woke up. “Oh,” she says, “what burned me?” “It was my tear that burned you,” says the girl. Then Finist, the clear falcon, recognized her and was so happy that it was impossible to say.
The beautiful maiden told him how she had been looking for him around the world, and Finist, the clear falcon, fell in love with her even more than before, and she became even dearer to his heart.
At that very hour he drove away the greedy princess with all her nannies and maids, and then celebrated the wedding. And the young people began to live - to live well, to make good money.
