Eponge, and its pleasant properties. Military pensioners for Russia and its armed forces Pongee material

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When the sound of rain is heard outside the window, it means that it's time to get an umbrella. It’s good when you have one, but if you have to buy a new one for yourself or as a gift, then making a choice will not be easy. A huge variety of colors, materials and folding mechanisms greatly complicate the task. How not to miscalculate and choose the right umbrella, that's the main question.

What should I pay attention to when buying?

First, on the materials from which the umbrella is made. A quality product will last a very long time, protecting its owner not only from rain, but also from wind. If it seems that there is no need to overpay, then it is worth remembering the saying "the miser pays twice." Having bought a cheap umbrella, it is safe to say that next season you will need a new one.

Secondly, an umbrella, correctly chosen in terms of color, in appearance, will become an additional accessory that decorates and emphasizes the style inherent in a person.

Bright, highly visible umbrellas are in fashion now. Any combination of blue and red (purple, fuchsia, etc.) is welcome, as well as white or with an interesting floral print. Still interesting are transparent ones, with a deep dome, decorated with small bright flowers, or butterflies.

Umbrella materials

Products widely presented in shop windows can be made from nylon, polyester, pongee and satin. Available options use the first two types of fabric - nylon and polyester. Unfortunately, they are not durable material. Puffs may appear on them, they fade, and turn out to be very fragile at the places where the fabric is attached to the knitting needle. Each use, that is, opening, of the umbrella stretches the fabric a little more in dangerous places - and one day you can see a hole in the dome near the spoke. If the task is not to purchase a quality product for a long time, then polyester will be the best choice.

Those who care not only about the presence of an umbrella, but also its quality, need to look for products that use pongee or satin. Expensive umbrellas are distinguished by the fact that they last much longer, dry faster and do not lose their shape, each time remaining the same as on the day of purchase. Pongee is a new material made from cotton and polyester. It is not only water repellent, but also more durable than polyester or cotton. Combining the best properties of two types of fabric, pongee is an excellent choice for creating a quality umbrella canopy.

Umbrella satin is used only with special impregnation. This gives the fabric greater strength, which means that the product will serve its owner for a long time.

In addition to the materials from which the umbrella dome is made, it is imperative to check the quantity and quality of the spokes. Their number ranges from 8 to 16. The more spokes, the stronger and smoother the dome. This means that the drops will roll off without causing any damage to the fabric from which the umbrella is made. The spokes used in the manufacture of umbrellas can be made of aluminum, steel, and also fiberglass.

Aluminum spokes are lightweight, but they are not strong at all. Umbrellas using this material for knitting needles do not withstand gusts of wind at all, bend and easily deform, contributing to sagging of the fabric. But such products are easily folded - and not in one, but several times. Having been deceived by the lightness and compactness of the umbrella, after a few months or seasons you will have to purchase a new one. Who would like to use an umbrella with deformed spokes and a sagging canopy?

Steel or iron spokes are able to withstand not only a regular load, but also a strong wind. However, there are few folding umbrellas among such umbrellas. The dome of the product is always even, which allows drops to roll down and prevents it from getting wet prematurely.

Recently, such a novelty has appeared on the umbrella market as fiberglass umbrella spokes. They combine the lightness of aluminum spokes and the strength of steel. True, in such umbrellas a lot depends on the material used for the umbrella shaft. If it is aluminum, and not steel or iron, then such a product will not have increased strength, but will last much longer than an umbrella made of aluminum only.

How to check an umbrella before buying?

Having decided on the materials of the dome, spokes and rod, as well as choosing the right color scheme, it's time to start testing.

1. When opening an umbrella, you need to pay attention to the following points: the location of the spokes. They should fit as closely as possible to the dome of the product and have several attachment points to the fabric. There are usually two, but the more the better.
2. Having opened the umbrella, pay attention to the rod. If the purchased umbrella does not fold, then the stem is made of iron or steel, and is durable. The umbrella, which is positioned as a compact, 2-5 additions, must be checked before purchase. Having opened it, you need to pay attention to how well the parts of the rod adjoin each other, do not tremble, and remain motionless relative to each other during any manipulations.
3. The often positioned "anti-wind" system can work no more than a few times - it all depends on the quality of the umbrella itself. A product with aluminum spokes will last much less in strong winds than steel spokes. Therefore, first of all, you should pay attention to the quality of the spokes and the rod.

Everyone chooses an umbrella for himself. Someone, despite all the shortcomings, will fit a light compact umbrella, someone prefers a massive, but high-quality product. The main thing is to clearly imagine the pros and cons of the purchased product.

PONGEE PONGEE- soft tissue with a spongy surface formed by threads of the so-called. shaped twist, on the surface of which there are various thickenings, loops, knots, etc. They produce cotton pongee (from cotton yarn), semi-silk (from a mixture of threads of cotton yarn and viscose silk) and silk (from viscose silk threads).
Width of cotton and semi-silk pongee 65 - 95 cm, silk 85 - 98 cm. They produce smooth and patterned pongee: smooth - from two-color threads of the same color, and patterned - from threads of different colors, forming simple color patterns (stripes, cells). The most beautiful silk pongee. It has a pleasant silky sheen, a relatively smooth surface and soft tones of color. Cotton pongee has somewhat dull colors, a rough surface that gets dirty quickly.
Pongee is mainly used for women's and children's dresses. Pongee is washed depending on the type of fiber from which it is made - like silk or cotton fabrics. It must be borne in mind that pongee shrinks when washed (see photo). ).

Concise Encyclopedia of the Household. - M.: Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Ed. A. F. Akhabadze, A. L. Grekulova. 1976 .

See what "EPONGE" is in other dictionaries:

PONGEE- (from French eponge sponge) cotton or silk fabric with a rough (spongy) surface, with a multi-colored pattern in the form of patterned melange, cells, wide stripes, etc ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

pongee- a, pl. No m. (… Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

pongee- n., number of synonyms: 1 cloth (474) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

pongee- a, m. éponge f. sponge. 1. outdated. Turkish lip. 1747. LK 898. 2. Loose fabric for a dress made of fancy twisted yarn, having a rough surface, as if covered with knots. ALS 1. Lex. TSB 2: epo / nzh ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

pongee- (from the French éponge sponge), cotton. or silk fabric with a rough (spongy) surface, with a multi-colored pattern in the form of patterned melange, cells, wide stripes, etc. * * * EPONGE EPONGE (from French eponge sponge), cotton or ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Pongee- 1. Loosely twisted yarn, twisted from multi-colored threads, usually white and black or dark. 2. Cotton (sometimes silk) fabric made from shaped twisted yarn, has a low density. Thanks to the looped yarn, E. produces ... ... Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing

Pongee- m. 1. Loose cotton or silk fabric with a rough, spongy surface. 2. unfold products made from this fabric. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

pongee- pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee, pongee (

Anna Turkish

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Of course, the best umbrellas are made in France and Japan. If you are worried about the authenticity of the "made in France" sign or the low cost, then you can take a closer look at the quality of your future purchase, because the umbrella should serve you for more than one year!

Read below advice how to choose a women's umbrella without making a mistake.

The main nuances of choosing an umbrella by design, handle, dome material, etc.

• Think about which umbrella you want to choose: folding or cane?

The collapsible "rain protector" takes up less space in your bag. It can be folded down to a significant reduction in size - but the more folds, the higher the likelihood of defects in the future. A cane, on the contrary, can be a durable purchase, because there are no joints on its parts. In addition, it is wider than the folding model, and, thanks to the mushroom shape, better protects against “windy” rain.

• Mechanical or automatic umbrella?

Decide on a design. It can be mechanical (on manual control), automatic (both folded and closed with a button) and semi-automatic (opening on a button, closing manually). A simple design lasts longer, so a mechanical umbrella is considered more reliable. At the same time, the automatic model is more convenient to use.

• Spokes - steel, aluminum, fiberglass?

You should carefully look at the material of the spokes on the umbrella. The steel spokes won't twist in strong winds, but they can make the umbrella slightly heavier. Aluminum ones do not overload the structure and are quite reliable in keeping the shape of the dome. You may also be surprised by fiberglass knitting needles, which are widely used in cane-type models. They have optimal elasticity and endurance. A large number of spokes does not matter - it will be noticeable only in the perfect roundness of your umbrella. But the attachment of the knitting needles to the fabric should be in several places so that the wet fabric does not sag.

• Umbrella shaft - which one to choose?

The rod of the cane umbrella has no special preferences either in shape or in material. But with a folding umbrella, it's a different story! Choose the most versatile rod and check the reliability of its joints by slightly rocking in different directions. If the connections are not loose, the umbrella is reliable!

• Umbrella handle - plastic or wood?

How to choose the right umbrella for long walks? Pay attention to the handle! Plastic is the worst option, because if it falls, it can crack or scratch. Ideally - a wooden handle, painted with a transparent varnish. It will not fade over time, and will not shed paint on your palms.

• How to choose an umbrella for lining?

Nylon, polyester, pongee or Teflon-coated polyester? Nylon shrinks quickly when wet and sheds. Ponge is similar to raincoat fabric, wear-resistant and repels moisture well. Polyester perfectly repels rain due to a special impregnation that disappears over time. The best option is polyester with Teflon. It has excellent water protection, is durable, soft and thin compared to pongee.

The last days the weather does not indulge the inhabitants of Central Russia with the sun. The most useful item in this rainy weather is an umbrella. Upon closer examination, it turns out that when choosing this seemingly simple accessory, many subtleties and nuances should be taken into account.

The umbrella is folding and cane. The cane has a simple and reliable design, therefore, it is very durable - the fewer "knees" on the umbrella leg, the more likely it is not to loosen. Straight spokes make the dome of the reed stiffer and more rounded. But folding ones are more comfortable to wear.

Cane umbrellas are usually opened with a button and closed manually. Folding umbrellas have more options. Some can only be operated by hand, while others need to manually extend the handle, and the dome will open itself. There are machines that open with a button, and double machines that close with the same button.

If you're hesitant between a folding umbrella and a cane umbrella, don't hesitate, buy both. Convenient, small umbrella fits in a bag, and you can always carry it with you in case of bad weather. Another umbrella will be a spare, for special occasions. It can be a classic cane umbrella, matching your favorite raincoat or a neutral color.

An umbrella should be light. Steel umbrellas are no longer made, which is good news. The lightest umbrella weighs no more than 200 g, its frame is made of lightweight but durable aluminum and fiberglass. Such umbrellas are not afraid of any wind, because the spokes will bend, but will not break.

The smallest umbrellas are no more than 18 cm long, they fold four times, but their dome size is very large, about 106 cm in diameter. The length of the spokes for such umbrellas is 50-60 cm. For walking umbrellas, the length of the spokes is 75 cm, which allows you to walk in the rain in a pair with a friend (girlfriend). Children's umbrellas have a spoke length of about 45 cm.

When buying an umbrella, check whether the fabric is well stretched on the knitting needles, and how exactly it is attached. If only with one thread, then put the umbrella aside. If the attachment point is covered with special caps, you can take it. And if the spokes are made of stainless steel with a titanium coating, and the ends are made of carbon fiber, then be sure that no hurricane is terrible for such an umbrella.

Usually, in the manufacture of umbrellas, polyester is used, dressed to look like silk or satin, or coarser and stiffer nylon. Polyester is a synthetic polyester fiber that has a special variety: it is resistant to light, it resists stains well, it is not affected by moths and germs. This fabric is not dyed, it is made from multi-colored threads. This umbrella will last a long time, and looks beautiful.

Expensive umbrellas can be made from cotton-blended fabric. If in the light you see the weaving of the fabric, then cotton has been added to the polyester. This is not a sign that the umbrella will leak, on the contrary, such an umbrella is even more reliable.

Pongee is a cotton or silk fabric with a rough (spongy) surface, with a multi-colored pattern. The name comes from the French word for sponge. On the dome of an umbrella made of pongee, the water turns into droplets and rolls off, while the umbrella itself remains dry. This fabric resembles a raincoat fabric.

The French figured out how to impregnate an umbrella with Teflon to ensure that water drains well. Domes with Teflon impregnation are softer and thinner than pongee ones.

Usually dark colors cast a gloomy shadow on the face, so the designers came up with "two-layer" umbrellas: the top of a cold tone, the inside of a warm one, and chameleon umbrellas. They change tone depending on the lighting.

Traditionally, French and Japanese umbrellas are considered the highest quality and fashionable. The brand name of the manufacturer can be on the handle, on the dome, on the button. The label attached to the branded umbrella always indicates the material from which the umbrella is made. If all this is not there, then such an umbrella is a fake.

Open and close the umbrella several times to make sure the mechanism is well adjusted. With the umbrella open, check that the fabric is well stretched. A folding umbrella has a looser fabric than a cane umbrella, but it should not sag. Otherwise, the water will not roll, and over time, the fabric will stretch even more. The spokes must be exactly the same and form a dome of the correct shape.

Rock the umbrella from side to side. If the rod is fixed well, the dome should not dangle. Check the reliability of the fastening of the handle, the cap on the top of the umbrella. For children's umbrellas, the ends of the spokes must be closed with plastic or wooden balls; a pointed peak at the top is unacceptable. The latch on the rod of the children's umbrella is made of plastic so that the child does not pinch his finger.

To make your umbrella last longer, dry the umbrella fully open, do not cover it when wet. Air your umbrella regularly. Do not put it at the bottom of your bag under heavy items, otherwise the needles will quickly bend or break. Wash your umbrella as needed. To do this, just soak the umbrella in a semi-folded position in warm soapy water, and then open and rinse in the shower.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources