Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations for fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to give to infants? How can you bring down the temperature in older children? What medicines are the safest?
Scenario of the holiday "Curling of the Russian Birch" for children of senior preschool age
Target: enrichment of the life experience of preschoolers with acquaintance with the traditions and customs of the Russian people, its musical culture, the formation of musical and creative manifestations in children.Equipment:- Birch (attribute) and a tree on the territory of the preschool educational institution;
- 2 boxes with twigs (paper birch leaves), brooms, a juice box, birch bark products, a basket, handkerchiefs, ribbons.
- knots with treats for Birch: pies, bagels, eggs, dryers, etc .;
- serving with refreshments for children (birch sap)
Location: music room or outdoor area.
In the hall or on the street, children are met by 2 Girls (Adults) in Russian sundresses.
Girls: Hello, red girls and good fellows! (With a bow.) (Children's answer)
We are here to sing and dance
And glorify the Russian birch!
1 Maiden: Russia is like a word from a song, young birch foliage.
Around forests, fields and rivers, expanse, Russian soul.
2 Maiden: White-faced, white-barrelled, like a bride proud and tender,
Like a Russian song, spacious, she rushed to heaven.
1 Maiden: To us, here, rather, we ask you to come, honest people,
2 Maiden: For both children and adults, everyone is happy every year,
Our Russian birches are starting a round dance!
The general round dance "In the field stood a birch" p. n. m., the author of the text is unknown.
Lyrics:
1) There was a birch in the field, a curly tree stood in the field.
Lyuli-lyuli, stood, lyuli-lyuli, stood.
2) It’s boring for her, the birch tree, to stand alone, it’s boring to stand alone.
Lyuli-lyuli, stand, lyuli-lyuli, stand.
3) We will plant a whole birch strip next to the birch.
Lyuli-lyuli, stripe, lyuli-lyuli, stripe.
4) Side by side another and a third, so that it would be fun for her to watch.
Lyuli-lyuli, watch her, lyuli-lyuli, watch her.
5) Let's go to the field, take a walk, but we won't recognize that place.
Lyuli-lyuli, we won't know, lyuli-lyuli, we won't know.
6) Where one birch stood, the grove shook its branches there.
Lyuli-lyuli, pumped up, lyuli-lyuli, uploaded.
7) How beautiful it became, the birch will say to everyone: “Thank you!”
Lyuli-lyuli, "Thank you", lyuli-lyuli, "Thank you."
Under r.n.p. "Pedlars"
The girls put on the boxes, the children sit down.
1 Maiden: Come honest people, Peddler sells
Birch twigs for Katenka and Svetochka.
2 Maiden: There are bath brooms for Misha and Vanya.
Fresh, fragrant, tender and burning!
1 Maiden: There is also birch sap, so that the cheeks are pink!
2 Maiden: Birch porridge for Fedya and Masha.
1 Maiden: Take birch buds for lotions!
2 Maiden: Take birch bark products, you will not regret it!
1 Maiden: On Mother's Day - Birches, I will lay out all the gifts.
2 Maiden: And I'll make it even better...
(The handkerchiefs are laid out in the box.)
1 Maiden: Silk handkerchiefs - scarlet, blue, purple!
Distribution of handkerchiefs to children. The peddler girls take off the boxes.
The girl takes 2 children - the readers of the older group to the center.
1 Child: In a clearing, on a hillock, under a window, among the fields
The white-winged birch is a symbol of my Motherland.
2 Child: I love Russian birch, sometimes bright, sometimes sad,
In a bleached sarafan, with handkerchiefs in pockets,
With beautiful clasps, with green earrings.
She always dances with her friends in the spring.
And it bends, but does not break!
2 Maiden: Who dances with handkerchiefs, he never gets bored!
Round dance with handkerchiefs song "At the birch" by S. Nasaulenko group No. 3
1 Maiden: And our guys want to please the birch with a song, give them handkerchiefs.
The girl takes 2 more children - readers to the center.
3 Child: White birch -
Sister car.
At the white birch
There is also a pigtail.
Mashenka to the tree
White is suitable
birch ribbon
Braided into braids.
4 Child: You are so beautiful birch
And at noon hot, and during the hours of dew,
That Russia is inconceivable without you,
And we do not think without your beauty.
Her soft attire is wonderful, there is no tree dearer to the heart, -
And how many thoughtful songs are sung by the people about her.
Round dance with handkerchiefs "Birch" T. Arkhipova group No. 2
(Collect handkerchiefs for junior educators).
Girls come out with bundles (gifts for Birch).
1 Maiden: In the old days, the people spoke of the birch "as a tree about four things":
The first thing is to illuminate the world (she illuminated the miserable huts with a torch),
2 Maiden: The second thing is a cry to console (she gave tar to lubricate the wheels of the carts),
1 Maiden: The third thing is to heal the sick (she treated the sick with her kidneys, juice, leaf phytoncides),
2 Maiden: The fourth thing is to observe cleanliness (bath brooms and brooms provided peasant sanitation and hygiene).
2 Maiden: Let's go, girlfriend, to the meadows, to the meadows,
We will walk there, curl wreaths.
R. n. n. “Don’t rejoice, oak-ash tree” (Spanish: Maidens).
Lyrics:
1. Do not rejoice, ash oak tree, oh, lyuli, lyuli, ash oak tree.
2. Red girls don’t come to you, oh, lyuli, lyuli, red girls.
3. Soft pancakes are not brought to you, ah, lyuli, lyuli, soft pancakes.
4. And you rejoice, white birch, ah, lyuli, lyuli, white birch.
They untie knots with treats and with ribbons for curling Birches.
1 Maiden: And what a girl's holiday without a birch tree - beauties.
We came to you, birch tree with a treat - pies and pretzels.
Together: Help yourself.
2 Maiden: We need to decorate the birch tree, braid it with a silk ribbon.
For the New Year we decorate a Christmas tree, and on Trinity Day - a birch.
1 Maiden: Curl, birch, curl, curly,
The girls came to you, the red ones came to you.
The birch was curled, decorated with a ribbon,
Decorated with a ribbon, glorified the birch.
2 Maiden: White birch, let's go for a walk with us, let's go sing songs, play.
1 Maiden: There are many songs about birch, and many riddles. Love riddles? So listen!
2 Maiden: There are bleached poles, green hats on them.
What it is? (Children answer.)
1 Maiden: Which tree has two barks instead of one?
From above the bark is white and thin, from below - black and clumsy?
(Children answer.)
2 Maiden: Curly, whitish, bends over at the hut.
White sticks, green makhalochki. What's this?
1 Maiden: What kind of tree is this:
sticky buds,
green leaves,
With white bark
It's under the mountain! (Birch)
2 Maiden: In a white sundress
I got up in the field.
The tits flew
Sat on pigtails.
Children (in chorus): Birch!
1 Maiden: In the heat, and in the showers, and in the cold, you are a witness to everything,
Dear, Russian birch, let your holiday be cheerful!
"Parts".
Girls: Our meeting without a ditty,
Like a birch without a top.
And so now
We will sing ditties for you.
The children follow.
1. You, curly birch,
You, slender birch
You are the symbol of our Russia
White birch.
2. Oh, dear girlfriend,
We won't go to kindergarten tomorrow
Let's gather under the birch
Let's sing about curly!
3. I stood under a birch
Twigs moved
Little boy came up to me
White, yes in a cap.
4. Oh, the boy is a bully,
Don't touch the birch
Otherwise, let's ruffle the forelock
And throw away the hat.
5. Everyone is talking about birch
Slim, curly!
I also want to say:
You are a wonder!
6. The birch smiled at me,
The kerchiefs were torn.
Earrings rustle on her
Dewdrops are burning in the morning.
Girls: We finish singing ditties,
Let's look at the birch.
Let's see, let's get bored
Let's compose more ditties.
1 Maiden: Birch asks the kids to have fun and dance around her!
General dance "Invitation" or "We wanted to dance" s.n.m.
The girls stand with their backs to Birch, holding hands.
1 Maiden: Do not destroy, do not touch the birch, treat it like a human,
2 Maiden: Otherwise, tears will spurt, you yourself will wither from longing.
1 Maiden: Let the birch, like a bride, protect its beauty,
2 Maiden: She does not have a place in a hot stove, her place is always in the forest.
1 The girl brings out treats and ribbons for the children.
1 Maiden: Accept a treat from Birch.
(Distribution of "birch" paper leaves (inside with sweets) to children.
2 Maiden: And decorate it with ribbons to make it even more beautiful and sweeter.
(Distribution of ribbons for decorating Beryozka)
All girls: Goodbye!
The Russian folk melody "Oh you, birch" sounds.
Children with adults decorate the Birch with ribbons near their venue.
Preliminary work: an invitation to the Birch Festival or “gifts” for curling the Birch, order birch sap.
Nadezhda Nikolaeva
Target: introduce children to spring- summer holiday"Trinity" and its symbol is a birch.
Educational tasks:
introduce the rituals and customs associated with this holiday;
form realistic ideas about nature;
to expand the knowledge and ideas of children about birch.
Development tasks:
develop ability to recognize by description (riddle);
contribute to a comprehensive development children's creative abilities Russian folklore.
Educational tasks:
to cultivate a love for oral folk art, Russian folk songs, round dances, outdoor games;
cultivate love for nature, native land.
Equipment: discs with records of musical works, tapes, handkerchiefs.
preliminary work: learning songs, round dances, outdoor games.
Working with parents: to tell about Russian holiday"Trinity" and his rites, help sew Russian sundress.
Expected Results: systematization of knowledge about holiday, rituals and customs.
Carrying out logic entertainment.
Celebration held in a clearing with a birch on the territory of the kindergarten.
Soundtrack sounds Russian folk song"There was a birch in the field", a teacher with children holding multi-colored ribbons in their hands, approach the birch, stand in a circle.
Leading: Hello guys. Today we came to visit the birch. It is the birch that is considered the symbol of our country. In Russia, the white-barreled beauty has always been loved. She was called the tree of happiness, considered a symbol of girlish tenderness and beauty. It is on the birch that the first leaves appear in spring.
Birch invited us to celebration, which has been met in Russia since ancient times. In the old days, when sowing work ended in the fields, it was time for a fun Russian holiday- Green Christmas time or the Trinity. It was the favorite of the people celebration, dedicated to the Goddess of Spring, who defeated the evil winter demons. On this day, the birch was held in high esteem.
On Trinity, houses were decorated with flexible fragrant birch branches. In the forest, the birch was decorated with summers and flowers. Round dances and games were arranged around the tree.
1 child: White birch
I put on a sundress
Curls curled,
Braids braided.
How good is
Like a girl-soul!
2 child: White-trunk birch -
Symbol of my Motherland.
There is no other tree
heart Russian mile. (I. Ageeva)
3 child: ran across the lawn
Carefree, light flock,
Like teenage girls
White birches.
They took hands, and here -
The round dance has begun!
Leading: Come on, guys, and we will dance around the birch. (music plays)
We are around the birch
Let's get into a round dance
Happy and loud
Everyone will sing
Oh yes birch,
White stem.
Greener, greener
You are leaves.
Bright handkerchiefs
We will take it into our hands.
The birch is slender
Let's start the songs.
Oh yes birch,
White stem.
Greener, greener
You are leaves.
Leading: Guys, let's decorate the birch according to the old custom, "Let's braid her hair". (The host takes out a basket with ribbons, stripes and decorates the tree with the children.)
What a beautiful birch we have become! Many poems, songs and riddles have been written about trees. There is such mystery: “There is a tree, the color is green. This tree has four land: from darkness - light, to the broken - connection, to the sick - health and to people an undigged well. What's this? (This is a birch.)
That's right, guys, the tree is, of course, a birch.
In the old days in the villages, on long dark evenings in the light of a birch torch, women were engaged in needlework: spun, weaved, sewed and embroidered. Broken things peasants tied flexible and durable birch bark. from birch buds and birch bark prepared medicines, and with birch brooms they steamed in the baths - they drove out the ailment. An undigged well is sweet and healing birch sap, which in spring the tree treats both people and forest dwellers.
Guys, who knows the poem about the birch?
1 child: I love birch Russian,
Either bright or sad
In a white dress
With handkerchiefs in pockets
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her elegant
Native, invisible,
That clear, seething,
That sad, crying. (A. Prokofiev)
2 child: White birch -
Sister car.
At the white birch
There is also a pigtail.
Mashenka to the tree
White is suitable
birch ribbon
Braided into braids.
3 child: white-legged birches,
Tights with strokes,
curly, tall
Earrings with amber.
Glitter like coins
polished leaves,
And they wave branches
Like girls with handkerchiefs.
Lights them up in the evening
Sunset pink,
The wind sings songs to them
About their birch beauty. (F. Sokolova)
4 child: A little sun warmed the slopes
And it became warmer in the forest,
birch green braids
Hung from thin branches.
All dressed in a white dress
In earrings, in lace foliage,
Meet the hot summer
She is at the edge of the forest.
Her light outfit is wonderful,
There is no tree dearer to the heart,
And so many thoughtful songs
People sing about her. (Sun. Christmas)
Children sing a song "There was a birch in the field".
There is a knock.
Leading: Oh, the woodpecker is probably knocking, feasting on the life-giving moisture of a birch!
The old man appears lumberjack:
No, it's me, the old woodman. (Goes up to the birch, looks at it.) What a beautiful birch you have! Well done boys! I haven't seen round dances in the clearing for a long time. I'm bored in the forest. Before, after all, mermaids gathered in the forest. On quiet moonlit evenings they came out from under the snags of the lake and hid in the trees. And with the sunrise, they sang songs, danced round dances, swayed on the branches of birches, lured good fellows into the forest with their voice and beauty.
You guys are so interesting and fun that I wanted to play with you. Do you know what was the most favorite game at Green Christmas time?
That's right, burners. Let's play.
The participants of the game are built in two columns in pairs. The driver becomes a few steps ahead of the first pair, with his back to the players. All in unison pronounce:
Burn, burn bright
To not go out.
Look at the sky
The birds are flying.
The bells are ringing!
One, two, three - run.
After the last words, the children standing in the last pair let go of their hands and run to the beginning. columns: one - on the left, the other - on the right, they try to connect, having reached the agreed place. (At a distance of 20 steps, they mark the place with flags or birch branches.) On this spot "burning" can't catch them. Here again they become in pairs.
The driver tries to catch one of them before the children can meet and join hands. If the driver manages to do this, he takes one participant in the game by the hand and pairs up with him.
Old man-forester: Oh, I'm tired of you!
Leading: Sit down, grandfather, rest. Guys, who knows what benefits birch brings to people? (Birch is a generous and kind tree! From ancient times from birch bark weaved baskets and tueskas for berries and mushrooms, made birch bark horns, which shepherds played, leading a herd of cows from the pasture to the village. Bast shoes and baskets were woven from the inner part of the birch bark - bast. Before people knew how to make paper, birch bark. Birch is still beneficial today. Furniture is made from its wood. Birch buds have healing properties, they are used to make medicines.)
Well done boys. At Green Christmas time, girls wove green wreaths from birch. Let's play Russian folk game"Wreath".
Children - "flowers" line up on one side of the platform. The driver is on the other side at a distance of 8-10 meters from the children, approaching them, he pronounces:
I'm going to pick a flower
Weave a wreath from flowers.
Children- "flowers" answer:
We don't want to be ripped off
And wreaths were woven from us.
We want to stay in the forest
They will admire us.
Saying the last words, the children run to the other end of the playground, and the driver tries to knock them down. The one who is caught becomes the leader.
Leading: Russian birch is beautiful at any time of the year!
Native Russian birches
Captivate the heart forever!
Teacher Hello dear guests! Dear Guys!
Today in our class is a holiday - the holiday of the Russian birch.
Russia is mine! I love your birches
From the first years I lived and grew up with them,
That's why tears come to my eyes
Swollen from tears.
Birch dear, dear, has long been considered a symbol of Russia, a symbol of the Motherland. Birch is sung in poetry and prose, in music and in painting, in folklore.
The birch was called the beauty of the Russian forests. Slender, with long branches and a spreading crown, it is attractive in all seasons. Many songs, epics, legends have been created about the birch, many picturesque paintings have been created. Everyone knows it, this is the most common tree, a symbol and pride of the Russian people.
White birch is beautiful both in an open field and in a light forest glade. And the white trunks of a birch grove against the background of summer grass and bright flowers - such a picture is remembered for a lifetime!
Today you will hear many declarations of love for our Russian beauty, learn a lot of interesting things about this tree.
Well, what a holiday without the birthday girl herself, you need to invite her here:
The teacher addresses the students: guess the riddle
Alenka is standing, a green scarf
Thin camp, white sundress,
Children (in chorus) Birch! Meet the birch. A student comes out in a birch dress.
Birch.
Hello children! I am so glad,
To be near this autumn day
Thank you for not forgetting the birch
This bright holiday was dedicated to her.
I bow to you from the earth, I greet you on this happy holiday with all my heart. I am a birch, a deciduous tree with thin pinkish-brown branches, with smooth bark covered with dark stripes. I got my name from the color of the bark. The root "ber" means clear light. Light, white. Before they called me birch (now birch, birch).
Student
Birch, my birch, my white birch,
Curly birch, you are standing, birch
In the middle of the valley, there is a birch tree on you,
The leaves are green, under you is a birch tree,
Silk grass...
White trunk, slightly drooping branches,
A soulful, thoughtful look,
Quietly dormant native birches,
Decorating Russia space.
Teacher
For this exhibition of paintings,
did not work alone
The whole 3 "B" was preparing,
some wrote essays
Others painted the forest
It has a world of birch wonders.
Shoulder to shoulder worked side by side
We were happy to help each other.
(Preparing for the holiday, the children drew drawings depicting a birch. Each of the students wrote an essay “Russian birch”. Several students at the blackboard talk about their drawings.)
Teacher Some of you have written compositions about birches, here are some lines from your compositions. The teacher reads lines from children's compositions.
To enjoy the beauty of the white-barreled beauties, let's go to the forest, walk through the forest clearings and now I invite you to "Poetic clearing" , where you will hear many poetic verses dedicated to our Russian beauty.
Students
White-faced, white-haired
Like a bride, proud and tender,
Like a Russian song
She rushed to heaven.
On the meadow, on the hill,
Under the window, among the fields
Blond birch -
Symbol of my Motherland.
Again about them - curly and white
And what to do here, if in Russia
There are birch trees along all roads,
At least a day, at least eternity wheels.
I love Russian birch
Either bright or sad
In a white dress
With handkerchiefs in my pocket
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her sideways
With elegant mantles,
That clear, seething,
That sad, crying ...
You are so beautiful, birch
And in the hot afternoon, and in the hours of dew
That Russia is unthinkable without you
And I'm unthinkable without your beauty.
Slightly warmed the sun slopes
And it became warmer in the forest.
birch green braids
Hung from thin branches.
White birch under my window
Covered with snow, like silver.
On fluffy branches with a snowy border,
Tassels of white fringe blossomed.
And there is a birch in sleepy silence,
And snowflakes burn in golden fire.
And the dawn is lazily going around,
Sprinkle the branches with new silver.
Teacher It is known that in no country there is such an abundance of birch trees as ours. Forty species of birches grow on the territory of Russia, they occupy 50 million hectares of land. She is dear to our hearts. Let's decorate the birch with beautiful word beads. (Children choose adjectives for the word birch): light, white-trunked, sad, wonderful, snowy, beloved, dear, etc.
So we got to "Meadows of craftsmen" Here you will be offered birch products.
Our homeland is generous with talents,
Everywhere Russians are held in high esteem by masters.
Make a thing beautiful deftly -
There is always a need for dexterity.
Hey people! My goods are nice
Entertaining and funny
There are tricky things that will amuse you from boredom.
I'll sell it cheap, I'll give it away for good!
My product is fun - men like it.
Here's to the ax - ax handle if your hands are strong,
Once you wave one hand, you throw a mountain of firewood!
Do you want to run fast? Necessary skis buy.
Look, do not admire, but do not bargain for debt.
Broom broom is not a brother, this one roasting in the bath
This broom is an eccentric, sweeping dust in the closet.
Take a look, evaluate the product! Selling cheap
That I will give everything to my heart. To light the oven faster
You need to have a beam.
If you are an excellent fisherman, you will certainly buy lanterns.
And they are made of birch bark. Sorry for the money? Do you.
But this is a tuesok! He's not low, he's not high
Go to the forest for mushrooms, bring a full tues.
Girl, beauty! Look here! Like?
The box is just amazing! Graceful and beautiful
Keep your jewelry in a box.
Teacher Birch is used to make plywood, skis, furniture, souvenirs, birch bark - finished paper, tar - medicine. Shoes were cleaned with tar, bast shoes, carpets for the floor, caskets were woven from birch bark. Canes made of this tree are distinguished by grace, flexibility, and durability. It is very useful to use a broom in the bath,
Burns are treated with an infusion of leaves, birch charcoal is taken for poisoning, birch buds are used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Useful and pleasant birch sap. It has long been taken as a drink, kvass was made from it. Birch sap is drunk to strengthen the body, they wash their faces, wash their hair to strengthen and grow.
Now you will hear the song "Birch sap" performed by the ensemble "Pesnyary". It was first performed in 1971, it will be 40 years old from the date of its creation, but even now it pleases with its melody and tenderness until now.
The song "Birch sap" sounds
Inconspicuous in its beauty
In all regions, in all years
Native Russian birches,
Hearts captivate forever.
Beautiful in any weather
And more - on sunny days,
In your green round dance
They are like swans.
White, slender and proud,
Without them, and the world is not so wonderful
And there is no motive
The people created a lot of songs
Dedicated to Russian birches.
And now we will visit another clearing "Song". A round dance “There was a birch in the field” is performed.
For both kids and adults
All the best every year
We need to remember the past
Songs, dances of old people.
Children sing a song "As in the field, in the clearing."
People believed where the girls went
Sundress shook,
The rye will be thick, threshing,
Three sacks were thrashed from one lane.
Children sing a song Dance "Grandfather Simak"
Teacher The fate of the Russian birch is amazing. In peacetime, she is a joy, a friend, an adviser, and in a war, she is a warrior. In the terrible years of the war, the birch was a symbol of invincible Russia. M. Bubyonnov spoke very well about this in his novel "White Birch".
“... The whole field was completely pitted with shells and mines. In places the first snow was swept clean. Like an iron broom. Like an iron broom. In some places it is densely mixed with the earth and covered with gunpowder fumes. Black heaps of metal were all over the field...
And in the midst of this terrible field, where fire and iron raged with furious force all day long, where everything was trampled down by death, on a small bare hillock, as in the morning, a lonely white birch stood and quietly glowed in the twilight.
Costs! Andrey whispered in amazement. Nature herself placed her here to adorn the field, poor in decoration, and therefore, nature herself granted her immortality. And Andrei felt even more strongly what came to him for the first time in his life. But now he knew: this is the happiness of victory.
I remember a birch tree was wounded by a fragment of a bomb at dawn,
Icy juice ran like tears down the mutilated bark
Behind the forest, guns rumbled, gunpowder smoke swirled,
But we defended the capital, saved a birch near Moscow.
And early - early in the spring white birch again
Dressed in new foliage and began to decorate the earth,
And from that time on, we invariably say to all threats,
We will no longer give offense to our native Russian birch.
Teacher Today we will remember one more work about a birch - a piece of music waltz "Birch". The history of this waltz is interesting, it was written by the military Evgeny Mikhailovich Dreizin in 1911, that is, this waltz is almost 100 years old, but it excites our hearts, touches our souls so far. I must say that in our country the ensemble "Birch" was created, it was a choreographic ensemble - it was applauded in many countries of the world. Today's performance of the waltz is doubly dear to us, because you will hear the voice of our beloved, wonderful singer, who personifies the voice of Russia - Lyudmila Georgievna Zykina.
The waltz "Birch" sounds
Passing through the birch groves, we reached "Nature protection meadow". Here we are met by the forester Ivan Stepanovich, who will tell us his sad story.
It was a sunny summer day. A light breeze was blowing, it shook the tall grasses and stirred the surface of the river, rustling in the branches of a lonely birch. In winter, cold winds blew the birch, heavy snows covered it. In autumn, the rains knocked down the yellow foliage, and only in the summer did it rest. Juicy grass gently touched its trunk, birds made their nests in soft foliage. The birch whispered with the pines and firs. A boy was walking through the forest and picking mushrooms. Tired, sat down under a birch tree, leaned against its trunk and fell asleep in the shade. He liked the place, and wanting to remember it, he took out a knife and began to carve his name on the trunk.
Yes, man mercilessly destroys forests. The students of our class invented and drew ecological signs in defense of our birches. They make us think about how we can preserve the beauty of our forests.
And finally "Farewell meadow" Here we are at the last clearing.
It's been going on with us for so long, so old with us,
What fun remains between work for only an hour.
We looked into the old days, as if the rain washed our hearts,
Only the strings did not sing our song to the end.
We can’t all sing glorious songs, we can’t say good words,
Our land is wonderful in antiquity, like the whole of Russia - the mother.
Guys! In preparation for the holiday, you tried very hard and lovingly made models of your birches, and now we will place them on this sheet, and right now a birch grove, so loved by everyone, will grow before our eyes.
A melody sounds, and the children attach their birches.
And wherever the Russian birch grows, everywhere it is joy for people, everywhere it is light for people! She stands, the beauty of the Russian forest. And will stand forever!
And do not find it more beautiful, to the delight of us it blooms,
In it, the image of the mother - Russia, the unfading lives!
Russian Birch Festival
Event progress.
Target: to expand children's knowledge of the Russian birch, to get acquainted with the names of artists and poets who glorified the beauty of this tree, to present the birch as a symbol of Russia, as a symbol of Russian traditions, to educate the aesthetic taste of children, feelings of love for nature, to educate feelings of patriotism and love for the Motherland.
I . Organizing time.
Mystery: - Alena is standing,
green scarf,
thin mill,
White sundress.
II. Communication of the topic and purpose of the event.
Our holiday is dedicated to the Russian birch. Today we will hear many declarations of love for a real Russian beauty, we will learn a lot of interesting things about this tree.
Now we will go on a journey, and our first stop will be
"Meadow of acquaintances"
A student in the form of a birch:
Good people, hello! From me, bow to the earth. I welcome you to this holiday with all my heart. I am a birch, a deciduous tree with thin pinkish-brown branches, with smooth bark covered with dark stripes. I got my name from the color of the bark. The root "ber" means clear light, light, white. Before they called me birch, and now birch, birch.
Birch, I'm birch
I am white birch
Curly birch.
I stand, birch.
In the middle of the valley
On me, birch,
green leaves,
Beneath me, birch,
Silk grass.
-White trunk, slightly drooping branches.
A thoughtful, thoughtful look.
Quietly dormant native birches,
Decorating Russia space.
The image of Russia is unthinkable without the Russian birch. White-barreled, with green curls developing in the wind. Now a little thoughtful, then clear, ebullient. Who is not
admired the light emerald green of the blossoming birch leaves, the elegance of its white trunks topped with a green scarf. And her autumn golden outfit adorns the gloomy landscape. And what a magnificent sight the birch in the winter silver dress presents!
"The Clearing of Fine Arts"
Let us turn to the famous painting by A. K. Sovrasov “The Rooks Have Arrived”. In it, the artist depicted a birch tree and birds flying in from the south. He made them a symbol of the renewal of life. I. I. Levitan immortalized a landscape with thoughtful Russian birches. You look, and it seems: girls with long braids will come out from behind the birches and swim in a marvelous Russian dance.
(girls dance to the Russian folk song “There was a birch in the field”)
"Glade of Russian traditions"
Since ancient times, the birch has been revered by the Russian people as a symbol of spring. And many Russian traditions are associated with birch.
According to the folk custom on the Russian holiday Semik, the birch was in the center of the holiday.
On Semik, the girls went to the forest and secretly curled wreaths on birch trees. Through wreaths they kissed each other, exchanged rings, ribbons, scarves. And they became gossips-girlfriends. And the songs they sang were:
Birch, birch!
Curly, curly!
The girls came to you
Reds came to you
Pies brought
With scrambled eggs.
Under you, birch tree,
Not a poppy blooms
Not a fire burns -
Red girls
They stand in a round dance,
About you, birch
All songs sing!
And what craftsmen live on Russian soil. What wonderful things they do with birch.
Funny buffoons will tell us about this now.
buffoons:
Our Motherland is generous for talents,
Everywhere Russians are held in high esteem by masters.
Make a thing beautiful deftly -
There is always a need for dexterity.
Here is an ax to the ax - My goods are glorious,
If your hands are strong Amusing and funny.
Once you wave with one hand There are tricky things You throw firewood in a mountain. Get rid of boredom.
Do you want to run fast
I need to buy skis.
Look, love
Don't bargain for long
Broom broom is not a brother,
This one fries in the bath,
This broom is an eccentric
Dust sweeps in the closet.
Come see the goods.
What you need - I'll give without a mortgage.
Buy a cane and you will be happy
Even though she's not fun
And you will like it.
But this is a tuesok!
He is not low, not high.
Go mushrooming in the woods
Bring a full tues.
Girl, beauty!
Look here! Like?
The box is just amazing
Graceful and beautiful!
Your jewels
You keep it in a box!
"Poetic meadow"
Teacher: - And now I invite you to the Poetic Clearing. I want to remind you the name of a wonderful Russian poet:
In this name - the word "Esen",
Autumn, ash, autumn color.
There is something in it from Russian songs -
Heaven, quiet mountains,
Canopy of birches and blue - dawn.
There is something in it from spring sadness,
youth and purity.
They will only say "Sergey Yesenin",
The whole of Russia is getting features.
Remember S. Yesenin's poem about birch. (reading a poem)
And now we will hold a competitive reading of a poem about a birch and other poets.
Children read poetry.
P. Balatsky: M. Erokha:
Again about them - curly and white. On the meadow, on the hill,
And what to do here, if in Russia Under the window, among the fields
There are birch trees along all roads, Blond birch-
At least a day, at least eternity wheels. Symbol of my Motherland.
You are so beautiful, birch, white-faced, white-trunked,
And in the hot afternoon, and in the hours of dew, Like a bride, proud and tender,
That Russia is unthinkable without you, Like a Russian song
And I can not imagine without your beauty. She rushed to heaven.
V. Rozhdestvensky: O. Shestinsky:
As soon as the sun warmed the slopes, I can't imagine Russia without a birch.
And it became warmer in the forest, She is so bright in Slavic,
Birch green braids What, perhaps, in centuries different
Hung from thin branches. From a birch - all Russia was born.
All dressed in a white dress, Under the birches they sang, married,
In earrings, in lace foliage, We chose horses at auction,
Meets a hot summer Dear mothers were buried
She is at the edge of the forest. So that there were birch trees in the legs.
Will a storm sweep over her, Because, you know, birches in the spring
Will foggy darkness fall, - They live human life:
Shaking off the rain, she smiles That they laugh with green foliage,
Birch - and again cheerful. That earrings will shed tears.
Her light outfit is wonderful,
There is no tree dearer to the heart, -
And so many thoughtful songs
People sing about her!
He shares joy and tears with her,
And she's so good
What seems - in the noise of a birch
There is our Russian soul.
N. Rubtsov: A. Prokofiev:
Russia is mine! I love Russian birch
I love your birches, Either bright or sad.
From the first years I lived and grew up with them, In a bright sarafan,
That's why tears run up With handkerchiefs in pockets,
Eyes weary of tears. With red clasps.
With green earrings.
Birch - a white swan, I love her, elegant,
I stand next to you, dear, beloved,
To you, mine, timid, then young, ebullient,
I speak poetry. That sad, crying.
You stand happy in the forest, I love the Russian birch.
Cheerful summer day, She is always with her girlfriends
Because of you, beautiful, Bends low under the wind
Light in the forest all around! And it bends, but does not break!
"Polyanka useful information"
Plywood, skis, furniture, souvenirs are made from birch. Birch bark is ready-made paper, tar is medicine. The leather was impregnated with tar during dressing, shoes were cleaned. Bast shoes, shoes were woven from birch bark, and carpets for the floor, caskets were woven from birch bark ribbons. Canes made of this tree are distinguished by grace, flexibility, and durability.
Here's another way birch is used. It is useful to take a bath with a birch broom, burns and sweating of the feet are treated with an infusion of leaves. Birch charcoal - carbolene (in medicine, activated charcoal) - is taken in case of poisoning. Birch buds are used as a diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory agent.
Useful and pleasant birch sap. It has long been used as a drink, they made kvass. Juice is drunk with scurvy, sore throat, anemia, to strengthen the body. They wash, wash their hair to strengthen and grow. Even a sick birch helps us: fungus growths - chaga are used to treat serious diseases, ointments and drops are made from it for vein diseases.
"Nature clearing"
Now we are going to visit the forester.
Guys, you certainly recognized me. Now I will tell you a very sad story, and you listen carefully and draw your own conclusions.
(forester's story)
Guys, what do you say about the boy's act? (children's answers)
Let's remember the rules of behavior in nature.
On the slide:
Don't break tree branches.
Do not damage tree bark.
Do not damage berry bushes.
Don't pick flowers.
Don't destroy anthills.
Don't touch the bird nests.
Do not make noise and do not litter.
Performance of the song "The birch, the mountain ash"
III. Summary of the event.
