Classic shoes are made from several types of leather, and the difference between them is sometimes very significant. In this article, we will talk about the main types of leather that are used for sewing men's shoes, with a special emphasis on their characteristics, pros and cons.

Smooth calfskin (calf)

Perhaps this is the most common and versatile material with a lot of advantages. Being comfortable, pleasant to the touch and durable, calf leather is not too expensive, although it cannot be called cheap - it is used mainly for shoes in the upper and upper middle price segments. More budget shoes are usually cowhide, and sometimes bovine, which is thicker, rougher, less pleasant and less elastic.

Michael Anton, author of The Suit, wrote that "good shoes are made from calfskin - toe but supple, breathable yet warm and lustrous."

It should be noted that smooth calfskin is different. A very versatile option is box calf, a tannery-dyed leather, often black, but sometimes brown or burgundy brown. It is easy to care for, practical, comfortable and durable. If desired, it can be polished to a shine - for example, by making.

Another popular subspecies of calfskin is bookbinder/polished leather. She has a pronounced brilliance that not all men like. This leather is easy to care for, but breathes less well than box calf and can also be harsh. In addition, it differs from the box calf tactile.

Derby shoes in bookbinder leather (polished)

The third subspecies of calfskin - crust - is the skin that is not dyed in the tannery. It is already dyed at the factory, in the process of making shoes. Such skin may be vulnerable to harsh external influences (abundance of moisture, dirt, salt and reagents). If it has a patina created at the factory - picturesque stains - then you should not wear such shoes on the street on those days when it is wet and dirty, and reagents or salt are scattered everywhere. In addition, you need to be very careful when treating such skin with cream or shoe polish.

Finally, there is the oiled calfskin, which is quite smooth, but still different in appearance from box calf. During the production process, it is saturated with fats, which increases its resistance to moisture and dirt. calls such skin the word Chromex. It is noticeably better suited for bad weather than crust (which, by the way, Berwick refers to as mancalf).

grainy leather

As a rule, this is cow (rarely calf) skin, on which a print is applied using special presses - most often under pebblegrain; in addition, during the production process, this leather is treated with waxes for greater moisture resistance. In English, the words pebblegrain, Scotch grain, country calf are used to refer to such skin. Grained leather is characterized by good resistance to moisture, dirt and other external influences. In addition, it is slightly warmer than smooth calfskin and is therefore better suited for autumn and winter than for summer.

Thanks to a well-defined, slightly voluminous texture, grainy leather harmonizes well with thick and textured fabrics - tweed, flannel, denim, velveteen. But with smooth woolen fabrics, it looks unsuccessful, as well as with linen. Box calf leather is noticeably more versatile in this regard, because it can be combined with a huge number of fabrics, including all of the above.

Suede

Suede (suede) is considered a material for informal shoes, but suede shoes are often worn today with business suits. Italians are especially fond of this combination, preferring to combine blue suits with brown suede shoes or even boots. Sometimes the result is very spectacular, elegant images.

Many people consider suede an impractical material and are afraid to buy products from it. However, there is nothing to be afraid of. Hardy Amis, a British fashion designer and men's fashion historian, wrote fifty years ago that suede "is equally suitable for the city and the countryside, because with regular cleaning with a soft brush it always looks good."

If desired, suede can be treated with waterproof impregnation - and after that shoes or boots from it can be worn in bad weather.

It should be emphasized that suede shoes should be either white or brown, but not black. As Bernhard Retzel (the author of one of the most famous books on classic dressing) wrote, "black suede shoes are a contradiction in themselves, probably because the aura of informality emanating from suede shoes is in stark contrast to the formality of black." There are a great many shades of brown, and among them there will surely be one to your taste.

Cordovan

Cordovan (cordovan) is obtained from the lower layer of the horse skin, and only from one part of it - from the croup. Cordovan is famous for its wear resistance and durability - with proper care, it will last longer than calfskin. Michael Anton states that "Cordovian leather is the most durable of all", but adds that "because it retains heat well, wearing it in summer is impractical." In addition, it is worth adding that cordovan is much more expensive than calfskin, since the process of its production is laborious and very long.

Visually, cordovan differs from calfskin, but the difference is not always obvious. The classic cordovan has a pronounced noble sheen, but sometimes there are options without sheen or with minimal sheen. However, cordovan can be recognized by the appearance of creases and folds. Bernhard Retzel said that “the folds in horse leather are formed quite differently than in calf leather, and after a few years shoes made of cordovan leather acquire a unique, unmistakable patina of time<...>areas of greatest load brighten, especially in classic red-brown models. The creases on cordovan shoes are usually wavy in nature.

exotic skins

Shoes and boots made of exotic leathers are very rare and very expensive. Much more often, stores offer shoes made of calfskin and cowskin, which are printed with a snake, crocodile or some other animal. There are, of course, leatherette items with similar prints. As a rule, they are inexpensive, but their appearance leaves much to be desired, as well as the service life.

Good crocodile leather is durable, but it is very expensive, and relatively budget, being still more expensive than calf, can be very mediocre. True, at the same time, unlike some other exotic skins, crocodile skin looks more or less restrained, and some people perceive it as a symbol of high social status and prestige. In the case of other exotic skins, the situation may be different. For example, as Michael Anton writes, “the flashy and bright skin of the stingray and ostrich is only suitable for cowboy boots, and they should not be combined with a suit even in Texas.”

Berluti penny loafers in crocodile leather

It is worth noting that ostrich skin generally looks unsuccessful. Retzel, describing it, notes that a pair of shoes made from ostrich leather "may attract everyone's attention, which increases the gentleman's skepticism" and adds: "we could well do without this skin, since its aesthetic properties as a material for shoes are not great; unfortunately, it too closely resembles the very enlarged skin of a plucked chicken.”

What types of genuine leather do you know? Someone will answer that there is no need to know this, someone knows that there is leather and there is suede, someone does not even know that suede is leather. It is unlikely that a person who is not connected with the leather industry will tell you what kind of leather your home sofa or pocket money purse is made of. Moreover, not everyone will generally determine the authenticity of the leather of typical products. And the point is not even that it is very difficult and lends itself only to the eye of a professional. The thing is that no one considers it necessary to know such subtleties. The information below will help broaden your horizons for those who are not connected with leather, its production and distribution. Agree, it is unlikely that your phrase “what a tender measure your chevro has” will be perceived with a closed mouth. Who cares, read on.
There are several dozen classifications of genuine leather - by type of tanning, by processing method, by purpose, by configuration. Forgive us, Greenpeace folks, but you need to know what your shoes are made of. Therefore, first of all, let us dwell on the classification of leather by type of raw material. So, at present, they give their skins for human needs:

It includes cows, bulls and buffaloes. Consider the main types of leather obtained from the skins of these animals. First of all, genuine calf leather is considered the most popular and best in terms of price-quality ratio in our century. It is elastic, soft, durable and looks very aesthetically pleasing. Its excellent physical properties allow it to be used for almost any product - business card holders or wallets made of genuine leather, furniture, shoes and clothes. In turn, calf skin is classified according to the age of the animal used.

Sklizok- this is the skin of an unborn calf with an average thickness (1 - 1.4 mm), used for the manufacture of shoe uppers.

opoek- the skin of calves under the age of 6 months who are breastfed. Its thickness is from 0.5 to 1.4 mm. It is she who is the most high-quality and beautiful. And that is why it is highly valued. If, in addition to milk, there was water in the animal’s diet, the quality of the resulting material will be much worse.

outgrowth- the skin of a calf that has not yet reached the age of one, but already eating plant foods. Now and further it is worth paying attention to the fact that the properties of the skin and the value become lower, the older the individual that is used for raw materials. The outgrowth is rougher and the calf is thicker.

Half-skin- type of skin obtained from calves of adolescence (up to 1.5 years). Such material is already from 1 to 3 mm thick, the size (surface relief) is much coarser than the calf.

Yalovka- the skin of adult cows and bulls. It is already undergoing sawing (doubling) due to its considerable thickness. Such material has visible defects, as a rule, obtained during the life of the animal. Therefore, an artificial measure is often applied to it. This type of natural leather, unlike the above, is used for the manufacture of unlined shoes.

Bychyna- the thickest skin of all produced from the skins of cattle. It is made from castrated bulls and is used primarily for the manufacture of saddles and harnesses. Sometimes belts are made from bullock.

buffalo- used extremely rarely, but the quality is appreciated. Buffalo skin is especially beautiful. But due to the indecently small number of these animals in Russia, it is extremely expensive to have a product made from them.

The skins of sheep and goats in the leather industry are used slightly less frequently than the skins of calves. In the world, they are the third most widely used (after veal and horse). They are not inferior to the skins described above in quality, and sometimes they give odds in beauty. Goat skin has such an important quality as water resistance. At the same time, it is elastic, durable and beautiful. The skin of a domestic goat is beautiful and valuable. Unlike its wild girlfriend (roe deer, musk deer), a domestic goat rarely injures itself with mating games and is less susceptible to insect bites.

Kid- owes its name to the French, it is made from the skins of goats, younger than 6 months. Dense, with a good texture genuine leather, a distinctive feature of which is a unique pattern on the surface, usually in the form of small wrinkles. This skin is also valued very highly, but the breadth of its distribution does not suffer from this. It is used for the manufacture of model shoes, clothes, haberdashery such as key rings made of leather or credit cards, upholstery of luxury furniture.

Kozlin- skin from the skin of a goat, older than 6 months. Quality is valued less than Chevro quality. The age factor also works here.

Sheepskins are used to make two types of leather – sheepskin- the skins of adults (as a rule, they find use in fur products), and chevreta- from the skins of young animals (outwardly similar to chevro, but the physical properties are slightly worse)

Horse skins have very good strength, large in area. They are rarely used, but this is due more to the poorly developed horse breeding in Russia than to the poor characteristics of the raw materials.

Foal- a type of natural leather obtained from the skins of dairy foals. Like all skin of baby animals, it is not yet “wise with experience”, therefore it is the best of its kind. Found application in the production of exclusive products.

foal- skin from the skins of foals that have already chewed grass. This, of course, did not affect the quality of their skin in the best way, so the price of such material is justified lower.

This is the skin that most often remains “behind the scenes”. It is understandable - porous, bad smelling, absolutely unpresentable - such leather is used as a lining material. Pigskin quickly passes moisture, is torn and deformed. In a word, the meat of these animals is much more famous.

Deer - also "donate" their skin for the benefit of human household items and clothing. This skin makes a very big contribution to the life of the peoples of the North. It is they who prove from year to year that it is the deer skin that is the warmest. In addition to clothes and gloves, souvenirs are also currently made from deer skins - purses for documents, coin or pocket key holders. Deer skins are the main raw material for making suede.

This category includes not only animals, but also fish, birds and reptiles - for every taste and budget. In our age, this is more a tribute to fashion than an urgent need. Currently at the peak of fashion is the skin of snakes, large reptiles, crocodiles, ostriches, kangaroos. The production of leather from fish skins is considered very promising. At the moment, little is being done, although in vain. The leather is very interesting, with competitive quality. Needless to say, now this raw material is considered a waste product. If the thickness of the wallet allows, now you can flaunt in shoes made of shark skin, or buy a purse made of stingray skin. This is another extremely expensive leather, but insanely beautiful. It contains silicon pieces that make it pleasantly rough and very durable.
Here, perhaps, are all the animals that we, modern people, leave without skins in order to satisfy our daily needs. It's no secret that if you just remove the skin from the beast, it will not even remotely resemble what we used to consider natural skin. It's all about serious processing, which is simply necessary for this material. According to the method of this processing, the following classification was made.

Types of genuine leather by processing method

Smooth skin. Such leather has a natural, natural natural pattern on the surface. It is processed very weakly, sometimes it is hardly processed at all. The best skins are suitable for such processing, on which "even a fly did not sit." The cost of such leather is proportional to its quality. The "carriers" of such leathers are the buyers of the most expensive clothing and footwear boutiques.

Nappa. The type of leather obtained from the skins of cattle is significantly processed with resin and dyes. It has a smooth surface, is not afraid of dirt - that is why it is widely used in the manufacture of shoes.

Laika. It is very easy to imagine this skin, remembering leather gloves. It is pleasant even just to touch it - it is soft, elastic, pleasant to the touch. It is made from the skins of goats and sheep. By itself, the skin of these animals is quite soft. But, in addition, when processing the material, emollients are used - flour and egg yolks.

patent leather. The appearance needs no introduction, and many are familiar with the quality. The skin is smooth, looks very neat and expensive. The lacquering effect is achieved by applying a layer of synthetic lacquer. This type of treatment does not allow the skin to breathe at all. But in this regard, a rare girl refuses patent leather shoes.

embossed leather. This skin can disguise itself as anyone. Veal under crocodile, goat under fish, etc. Any pattern is applied to the surface of the skin by embossing, sometimes to give the skin a completely different kind of imitation of another material, sometimes to mask defects. The cost of such leather is much more democratic than the one presented above.

Leather with PU treatment. It can also amaze the imagination with its appearance and variety of patterns. It is processed heavily, but not in order to change the appearance, but to improve the quality. Such skin breathes, but does not pass moisture. With this quality, she captivates shoe manufacturers.

Suede. Skin with a very soft, fleecy, velvety surface. It is made from the skins of almost any animal, but classic suede owes its existence to deer and elk. To give such a unique quality, the skin is treated with animal fat. Real expensive suede cannot be sanded. Despite the fact that suede allows air and water to pass through, it is widely used in the manufacture of shoes, clothing, and accessories.

Nubuck- the material, in appearance and to the touch, is very similar to suede. The difference lies in processing and quality. Nubuck has a very weak pile on the surface; unlike suede, it is slightly polished with abrasive material (most often sand). The quality of this becomes worse - a nubuck product needs very careful care. A product made of nubuck is especially prone to damage in the first month. It instantly absorbs dirt and water, is subject to color change. Nubuck found its use in the production of uppers for shoes, clothes, haberdashery such as a tight purse for men or a condomholder, furniture. Nubuck is sometimes impregnated with fat. This improves its resistance to destructive factors, but it is no longer as velvety to the touch. This material is called nubuck-oil.

Velours. According to the manufacturing method, it is similar to suede and nubuck, obtained by chrome tanning. Surfaces are polished, only unlike nubuck, they can grind both surfaces - both front and back (measuring and mezdra). The scope of application is the same as that of nubuck. In appearance, velor is often confused with suede. In fact, the quality of velor is many times lower. The product made of velor loses its appearance quite quickly - velor does not tolerate water at all. The cost of such a product, of course, is much lower. The main skins for the manufacture of this type of leather are calciner, outgrowth, chevro, chevret. Sometimes even pig skin is used in production.

Morocco. This kind of skin has sunk into oblivion, unfortunately. And unfortunately, because morocco is very durable and beautiful. Our ancestors taught him by sumac tanning from goat skin. In the production they used sumac - a vegetable spice. Currently, production can be resurrected, but it will be very expensive. Saffiano was famous for its bright colors, in addition, products from it were often decorated with precious stones.

Parchment. Despite the fact that this species appeared a very long time ago and the method of obtaining it came from our very distant ancestors, it is still successfully used for the manufacture of specific goods - musical instruments, jewelry, industrial products.

Aniline and semi-aniline leather. It owes its name to aniline dyes - a few decades ago they were used to dye leather. At the moment, this type of processing is considered unsafe, so it was replaced with more environmentally friendly ones. But the name is still used today. Processing method - minimal impact on the measure - preservation of the natural pattern. This leather is soft and high quality.

Shagreen. Currently, it is obtained only from shark skin, although in the past it was made from certain parts of horse skins. Tanning is not used in the production of shagreen. Shagreen finds its use in industrial goods.

Shora. The name of this type of natural leather speaks of its purpose - shor is prepared for saddlery products by fat tanning.

split. This leather with a speaking name directly screams that it is obtained by sawing thick skins into several layers. As a rule, the upper split goes to the production of the upper layer of shoes, and the lower ones to the production of velor. If the surface of the split leather is treated with a polymer, it is possible to fake smooth skin. Then you can get an excellent cardholder or any other handmade leather product from it.

Pressed leather. For thrifty producers, those who stand up for waste-free production. Small crumbs, villi and pieces are combined with polymers and pressed, resulting in a kind of cheap analogue of the skin.

So, in general, we have sorted out complex professional terminology and classification. Like to everyone who read to the end and did not break his head. You can also add here the classification of leather according to its purpose - shoe, haberdashery, and so on. But this goes without saying. Perhaps now your knowledge of the skin is much higher than the knowledge of your environment. Bingo!

Since the art of isolating skins can be safely called one of the most ancient, humanity has pretty much succeeded in it. Today, craftsmen count dozens of types of leather. Suede, chevro, nubuck, morocco, laika! Even ancient parchment is also leather! And then there is the artificial one. The variety can make your head spin!

Types of leather differ primarily in their properties - strength, water and breathability, thickness, wear resistance, pattern. And each species has its own scope.

For example, there are leathers that are very breathable. They make sports shoes. Other skins, on the other hand, are completely gas-tight. They are used for the manufacture of various technological elements, membranes. Some leathers are used to make sanding attachments.

Before the advent of iron armor, a special kind of leather treated in a hot solution or wax was used to make warriors' armor. They were so strong.
What are the skins. Skins differ primarily in origin. There are pork, sheep, horse and so on. Also, different types of leather and the way it is processed. For example, smooth, embossed, rawhide, varnished.

It is useful to know that certain types of leather are always obtained only from the skins of a certain type of animal. For example, the famous chevro is almost always goatskin. And shagreen today is mainly produced from shark skin.

From the skin of the same animal, depending on the method of dressing and / or on the age of the animal, different types of leather can be obtained. They will be called differently and they are used for different purposes.

Even in different parts of the same skin, the skin may have different properties. And, accordingly, will have a different value.
Animal skins. The main raw material for the production of leather products today is the skins of cows, oxen, buffalo, etc. This is a whole group of animals and it is called KRS (Cattle). It is easy to understand why this particular type of leather is used most widely.

These animals are distributed almost everywhere. Their skins are large enough, which is very convenient when sewing large items. The skin of these animals is smooth, very beautiful in appearance and practical. It withstands most processing methods. It can be painted, apply various patterns. The most expensive varieties of smooth leather are made from the skins of cattle (calves).

The main types of cattle skins.

opoek- This is the skin of very young calves. It is called so because these calves are still fed (drank) only with milk. Their skin is very delicate, soft and thin. However, in terms of strength and wear resistance, it is not inferior to the skin of an adult animal. (This is due to the increased content of collagen fibers in the skin of calves.) If the calf was fed not only milk, but also water, his skin will no longer be so tender.

outgrowth- the skin of a calf that has already grown up, eats grass and is ready for the first molt. This skin is already much rougher than calves.

Half-skin- skins of calves - "teenagers".

goby- the skin of a young bull.

Bychyna- This is the skin of an adult castrated animal. In another way, it is called saddle leather. It has a large thickness (2 - 5 mm) and, accordingly, strength. Belts, saddles, harnesses are made from it.

Bull- the skin of an adult, but not castrated bull.

Yalovka- the skin of a barren cow.

buffalo leather- has a very beautiful texture. It is similar in properties to bullock, only the size of the skins is even larger. Can reach 3m2. In Russia, it is almost never used.

Horse skins. Horse skins are the second most common raw material. They are even stronger than cattle skins and also come in a handy large size. But horse breeding is not so developed. As in the first case, the quality of raw materials varies greatly with the age of the animal.

A foal is the skins of young, still milk foals. The foal is considered a valuable fur raw material, but is also used with great success in the production of leather. Foal-urostok - skins of foals who have switched to plant foods.

notch- these are foal skins, uneven in thickness. Horse is the skin of adult horses and horses. Cordovan (cordovan) - these are pieces of leather from the hind thighs of a horse, 0.2 - 0.3 m2 in size. It is obtained by fat tanning. A distinctive feature of cordovan is its exceptional strength.

The skins of sheep and goats share the third place in the leather industry. Goat skins are more durable and elastic. They don't leak water.

Kid- these are the skins of young kids with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than 0.6 M2. Get it using chrome tanning. Chevro is a dense and elastic skin. On the upper side (more) it has a nice pattern of small wrinkles. The amazing softness and beauty of this leather has made it incredibly popular all over the world.

Kozlin- These are the skins of goats older than 5 months. Often used in fur production.

It should be noted that the skins of domestic goats are mainly used in production. And not because they are larger and easier to acquire. It's just that the skins of wild goats (roe deer, musk deer, wild goat) are less valuable - their skin is often damaged from insect bites and mating fights.

chevret These are the skins of young sheep. According to the name, the method of dressing and the pattern of the measure, this skin is similar to chevro. It exceeds chevro in density, but the value of chevret is much lower.

Sheepskin- the skin of adult sheep. It is mainly used for the manufacture of fur products.

Pigskin, perhaps the cheapest of all. This is explained by the presence of wide and very noticeable pores. What makes such skin not particularly attractive. Its quality depends on the breed of pigs, the conditions of animals and, of course, on the method of dressing. It is used mainly for the manufacture of insoles and internal parts of inexpensive shoes.

Exotic leathers. These include the skin of fish, rays, birds. Of the birds, the skin of the ostrich is the most famous. Ostrich leather is used in the famous Hermes Kelly bags.

Rice 3 Pigskin

fish skin beautiful, but not yet too common due to its thinness and small size. Separately, it is necessary to say about shark skin. It has unsurpassed strength and is used to make shagreen leather. Shark skin contains small and hard particles of silicon, which make the surface rough. This natural abrasive is so durable that it has been used since ancient Greek times to the present day for polishing marble and other hard materials. However, this same feature makes the production of consumer products from sharkskin an expensive pleasure - it is quite difficult to remove silicon inclusions. But the beauty of the product is worth the effort - shark shoes are simply magnificent!

Fig 4 Moray skin

Kangaroo. Leather is highly durable and, at the same time, elastic. Leggings are made from it.

Reptiles. Very expensive leather. That does not prevent them from being very popular. They are valued for their exquisite, unique pattern. The main "suppliers" of skins here are crocodiles and pythons. However, the skin of small reptiles is also used.

Types of leather according to the methods of dressing.
Laika. One of the most famous and most attractive types of leather. Laika is made mainly from the skin of sheep and goats. It is mainly used for the manufacture of gloves, clothing. Laika attracts fashionistas and fashionistas with its incredible softness and elasticity. She is very, very pleasant to the touch. The secret of the husky's success is partly due to the peculiarity of the skin itself. And partly by a special processing method. To soften during the tanning process, flour and egg yolk are added.

Nappa. Thin skin, with a smooth surface. This leather can be lightly or heavily treated with dyes and resins. She is not afraid of dirt. Used in the manufacture of shoes. Nappa is obtained from the skins of cattle.

Fig 6 Nappa

Smooth skin. Perhaps the most important type of skin. It is called so because the front surface of the skin retains a natural natural pattern (measurement). Smooth leather is understood to mean all leather, the surface of which has undergone minimal or no surface treatment. Only the highest quality skins are suitable for him, without defects. Naturally, this is the most expensive type of leather. They make prestigious expensive shoes and clothes.

Embossed leather can be obtained from skins with defects. The defect is masked by applying a relief, embossed pattern. Such leathers are comparatively cheaper. By embossing, you can create a beautiful pattern on the skin or an imitation of expensive types of leather, such as reptiles.

Patent leather. Leather that has been dyed with a thin layer of synthetic lacquer. Modern technologies allow patent leather to remain soft and durable. Patent leather almost does not breathe, but this does not frighten fashionistas - patent leather shoes and accessories are an indispensable attribute of evening dress.

Leather with polyurethane treatment. They have unique properties. They breathe, but at the same time do not let water through. They can have a variety of decorative patterns. Used for the manufacture of shoes and in the haberdashery industry.

Suede. Deerskin or elk skin. However, suede is also obtained from sheep, goat skins. From the skins of cattle and wild animals, such as antelope and chamois. To make suede, raw skins are impregnated with various fats, often of animal origin. Suede is a very soft, supple and durable leather. Its front surface is covered with thick pile, velvety to the touch. It easily passes air and water. Used very widely. From it sew clothes, shoes, and accessories. The process of making natural suede does not involve grinding, but today it is quite possible to find suede made by grinding splits. From real suede, it will be distinguished by a lower cost and worse consumer properties.

Nubuck. Soft and velvety to the touch skin. The front side of nubuck is covered with pile, which is even finer than that of suede. Nubuck is well breathable, strong enough and, with proper care, wear-resistant. However, it requires careful special care and easily passes moisture. Nubuck is obtained by chrome tanning and grinding the front surface of the skin with fine abrasives. It is mainly used for making shoes and furniture. To give nubuck greater wear resistance, it can be impregnated with fats during the manufacturing process. Such nubuck will no longer be velvety, but it does not need special care. Such nubuck is called - nubuck-oil.

Velours. Like nubuck, it is obtained by chrome tanning and subsequent grinding. They can make velor from leathers that have damage on the front side and are unsuitable for making smooth leather. Unlike nubuck, velor can be sanded both from the front side and from the bakhtaryan. (Inner surface of the skin, mezdra.)

Hello from the ancestors.

Morocco. The type of skin was widespread in the old days and known to us mainly from fairy tales. Differs in high quality of skin, gloss and bright coloring. They made shoes, clothes and even pillows from it. Decorated morocco products with gold embroidery, pearls and precious stones. Saffiano was obtained from the skin of goats. Sometimes there is morocco made of sheep and calfskin. The main feature of obtaining morocco is tanning with the help of sumac, a spicy-aromatic plant. Currently, morocco is practically not used. This is probably due to the extreme fragility of this leather to water and the high cost of production.

Parchment. The skin is named after the ancient Greek city of Pergamon. The technology for making parchment also came to us from ancient times, but unlike morocco, this type of leather is still widely used today. For example, for the manufacture of musical instruments, jewelry, industrial needs. Get parchment from the skins of lambs, kids, calves. Tanning is not used when obtaining parchment.

Separate types of leather.
Aniline leathers. This name has come to us since the days when leather was dyed with aniline dyes. Now the leather industry uses modern high-quality and safe paints. Aniline dyes are recognized as harmful and are not often used, but the name "aniline leather" has survived.

Now this is the name of a type of smooth leather that has undergone the minimum possible processing. As a rule, it is very durable, but at the same time soft and pleasant to the touch. Such skins retain the natural pattern of the merya (top layer). The high price of aniline leather is due precisely to this, because it is possible to preserve the natural pattern only on a skin that does not have defects - scars and scars. And this doesn't happen often.

Semi-aniline leathers and call leathers that have undergone a little more processing, but their quality is also quite high. Aniline and semi-aniline leathers are widely used. They make furniture, car interiors, shoes and haberdashery.

Shora. Thick leather made from cattle skins using fat tanning. Used in saddlery.

Shagreen. Do not confuse this skin with chevro and chevret. She doesn't look like them at all. Shagreen leather is a very dense and durable leather with a characteristic granular pattern. In its manufacture, tanning is not used. Previously, shagreen was made from the back of horseskins, now mainly from sharkskin. Shagreen is used in industry and for the manufacture of consumer goods.

splits. This type of leather is obtained by "sawing" a thick skin into thin layers. Thus, it is possible to obtain three or more thin ones from one skin. Further, by appropriate processing, the corresponding types of leather are made from them. Shoe leather is made from the front split leather. Velor is obtained from the mezdrovy (bakhtarmy) split leather. A thin layer of polymer coating can be applied to split splits to simulate smooth leather.

Pressed leather. Small leather scraps, leather dust and crumbs are collected and mixed with special polymers. Then, by pressing, an analogue of real leather is obtained.

Faux leather. It deserves attention due to its wide distribution. Cheap types of artificial leather are not durable and unattractive in appearance. However, science does not stand still and now there is artificial leather, which is very similar to natural leather in properties and appearance.

Of course, every type of skin needs specific care. Do you want your leather goods to look like new? Of course you do! Then let's figure it out together.

What leather are shoes made from?

Tell me, have you at least once thought about what kind of leather your shoes are made of? Hardly…

However, this is not just a matter of idle curiosity, and it has quite practical purposes. After all, each of the materials has its own advantages and disadvantages, the knowledge of which will allow you not only to extend the service life of your shoes, but also to preserve its original appearance for as long as possible. That is why what kind of leather is used for sewing, as well as the types of leather shoes, will be discussed in today's material.

Skin types

Each of the varieties of leather used for sewing shoes has its own characteristics and is used, as a rule, for a certain price segment:

• Pigskin- the most inexpensive and in demand for the production of economy class products. It is characterized by low durability, insignificant thickness and quick wear of shoes sewn from it, although it also has a very reasonable cost.
• Cattle skin- used for sewing shoes of the middle price segment and is conventionally divided into calf and cow leather. Cow skin is distinguished by its strength and reliability, it is quite durable, but its structure has minor damage caused by insect bites. These marks, albeit subtle, are still present on most shoes. The skin of a young calf does not have such damage, which leads to its great popularity in the market. At the same time, it should be noted that the strength of such skin is somewhat lower than that of the skin of adult animals.
• Sheep skin- the best option for the production of model products. It is distinguished by its tenderness and softness, is susceptible to weather conditions and requires careful wearing.
• Skin of snakes, crocodiles- used for tailoring exclusive models and has a corresponding cost. It is often made by hand, has a stylish and attractive appearance, excellent quality, but is not intended for everyday wear.

Leather shoes - a variety of choices

Most often today you can find the following types of leather shoes:

• smooth pigmented skin is subjected to full grinding, followed by the application of several layers of cover-type paint to the surface. A variant with slight pigmentation is also possible, when a certain pattern is applied after grinding, which makes it possible to hide its defects;
• embossed leather- with the help of certain devices, the surface is covered with the required pattern, after which top paint and a special lacquer coating are applied to it;
• washed skin- smooth skin passes through a press heated to a certain temperature. The effect of cracking or wear is achieved due to the fact that the processing of the material takes place in its wet form;
• aged leather obtained by uneven application of a special coloring composition;
• patent leather- a polyurethane coating is applied to the surface of ordinary leather, followed by polishing and coating with a layer of varnish. A variant is also possible with lamination of the skin - applying a special film to its surface, which is deposited due to exposure to excessively high temperatures.

We talked about what kind of leather is used to make shoes, what strengths and weaknesses it has, and also considered the main options for leather shoes made by the modern shoe industry. Well, on which of the options to stop, it's up to you and only you. Good luck choosing!

Demi-season boots with a top made of durable elastic chrome leather 1.4 mm thick and with a reliable rubber sole equipped with a large tread are the best shoes used by numerous employees of law enforcement and security agencies, tourists and ordinary people leading an active lifestyle. As a lining, a strong and, at the same time, very soft nylon mesh is used here. The toe cap and heel of the boot are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material. The boots have a high-speed lacing that allows you to quickly and securely fix the foot in the boot. The model is equipped with a deaf valve that prevents foreign objects from entering the boot. ASSAULT BOOTS OF URBAN TYPE Combined top: genuine chrome leather (1.2-1.4 mm) + elastic genuine leather on soft piping and valve. Lining: laminated mesh. Sole: rubber of increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Sole fastening method: adhesive. Supinator: metal. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. Semi-deaf valve. Soft edge. Black color. Weight: 580 gr. Specifications Assault boots. Model Mongoose 24111 Producer BUTEX Country Belarus Top material genuine chrome leather (1.2-1.4 mm) + on soft edging and valve elastic natural leather Lining material laminated mesh Sole fastening adhesive Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber of increased wear resistance BUTEK 1 , (Italy) Available size range 38-46 Shoe color black Valve type semi-deaf valve Soft piping present

The upper is made of natural chrome leather, 1.4-1.6 mm thick The lining is made of textile material Cambrelle ®, "Super Royal" ® , high density, dries quickly and does not wear off Durable sole is made of thermoplastic, withstands temperatures from -40 ° C to +40 °С The toe and back are reinforced with thermoplastic material TECNO G The model is fixed with lacing and is durable in use Produced and manufactured in Belarus General characteristics ISBN: 5-458-45233-X 978-5-458-45233-5 : - Technical characteristics Boots of army type (Berets). Model Omon 701 Producer BUTEX Country Belarus Top material genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining material hygroscopic and wear-resistant fabric (150 g/m2) Sole fastening glue-and-piercing Metal arch support Toe and back reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material TEP (±40°C ) 2121 Available size range 36-50 Shoe color black Valve type blind valve Soft piping present Hooks present

The model of lightweight demi-season boots with high-strength hydrophobic leather uppers and rubber soles with embossed tread is consistently popular among employees of various law enforcement agencies, tourists and people who prefer outdoor activities. For greater comfort, the lining in the boots is made of dense PVC mesh. The toe box and heel counter are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material that allows you to maintain the external shape of the boots. The deaf valve prevents foreign objects from entering the boot. Demi-season boots are equipped with a lacing system consisting of eight pairs of D-shaped half rings, which make it possible to significantly facilitate and speed up the process of lacing and unlacing boots without removing the laces from the loops. ASSAULT BOOTS OF URBAN TYPE Continuation of the legendary "COBRA" series. Used in all special divisions of the Russian Federation Top combined: hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALKSYSTEM” (R) (CJSC “RUSSIAN KOZHA”) + elastic genuine leather on the top. Lining: mesh. Sole: rubber of increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Sole fastening method: adhesive. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The deaf valve protects a foot from influence of environment (dust, water, dirt) High-speed lacing. Black color. Weight: 570 gr. Specifications Assault boots. Model Kobra 12011 Producer BUTEKS Country Belarus Top material hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), "DRYWALK SYSTEM"® (CJSC "RUSSIAN KOZHA") + elastic natural leather on the tibia Lining material mesh Sole fastening glue-on Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Outsole material rubber of increased wear resistance BUTEK 1, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Lacing type speed lacing Valve type deaf valve

Demi-season boots, in which the berets and the upper part of the vamp are made of nylon fabric with a density of 1000 D, and the lower part of the vamp are made of genuine chrome leather 1.6 mm thick, are perfect for law enforcement and security forces, as well as tourists or people who are fond of active outdoor activities. The undoubted advantages of this model is that the front part of the boot is protected from mechanical damage and moisture by an overlay made of Matrix leather and, in addition, the toe and heel are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material to maintain shape. The lining in this model is made of durable nylon mesh. The high lacing system securely fixes the model on the leg, in addition, the presence of three pairs of hooks in the upper part of the ankle allows you to quickly lace up the boots. The deaf valve prevents foreign objects from entering the boot. The flexible and durable rubber outsole is equipped with a coarse tread pattern that provides optimal traction on a wide variety of surfaces, be it sand, gravel, rocks or grass. ASSAULT BOOTS URBAN TYPE This model is a classic "tactical" police boot. It has been tested in many special units of Russia. Received the highest marks for such indicators as wear resistance and comfort from the employees of the SOBR "BULAT". Top combination: genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6) + high-strength fabric made from non-textured 1680D nylon thread. Lining: laminated mesh Sole: rubber of increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Sole fastening method: adhesive. Supinator: metal. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The deaf valve protects a foot from influence of environment (dust, dirt). Black color. The toe part is reinforced - leather with high-strength PU coating "Matrix" (Italy). Weight: 545 gr. Specifications Assault boots. Model Viper 2331 Producer BUTEX Country Belarus Top material genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6) + high-strength nylon fabric 1680D Lining material laminated mesh Sole fastening adhesive Metal arch support Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber of increased wear resistance BUTEK 1, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Valve type deaf valve Protection with overlays made of high-strength Matrix leather with PU coating (Italy). toe

Pilot winter boots with a low (18 cm) beret and an elastic sole made of a polymer material with rubber properties (TEP) are perfect for outdoor activities, as work shoes and long walks. The top of this model is made of genuine chrome leather 1.6 mm thick, and natural sheepskin fur is used as a heater. The toe and heel of the boot are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material to keep their shape. The outsole has a tread pattern for a secure grip on any surface. To prevent snow and foreign objects from getting inside the boot, Pilot boots are equipped with a semi-deaf valve. For greater reliability, the sole in this model is stitched around the perimeter, and the lower part of the ankle is attached to the vamp with a metal rivet. HIGH BOOTS Upper: natural chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining: natural sheepskin. Sole: TEP (±40°С), 3521. Sole fastening method: gluing. Arch support: metal Toe cap and heel counter: reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 36-50. Semi-deaf valve. Soft edge. Color: black Weight: 730 gr. Modifications: Model 180 faux fur. Specifications Boots. Model Pilot 181 Producer BUTEX Country Belarus Top material genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining material natural sheepskin Sole fastening glue-and-stitching Metal arch support Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material TEP (±40°C) 3521 Available size range 36-50 Shoe color black Valve type semi-deaf valve Soft piping present

OMON winter boots, in which high (24 cm) berets are made of genuine chrome leather 1.6 mm thick, with a flexible sole made of thermoplastic plastic, equipped with a large embossed tread and insulation made of high-quality natural sheepskin - these are exactly the shoes that law enforcement officers need , professional tourists and everyone who is fond of outdoor activities. The toe and heel of the boot are reinforced with thermoplastic material to keep their shape. In this model, a lacing system is used, in the upper part of which there are two pairs of metal loops that allow you to quickly take off and put on shoes without removing the laces from the loops. The deaf valve prevents dirt, snow, sand and other foreign objects from getting inside the boot. This model is a godsend for people with a high instep. Top: genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm). Lining: natural sheepskin. Outsole: TEP (±40°C), 2050. Outsole fastening method: gluing. Supinator: metal. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 36-50. The deaf valve protects a foot from influence of environment (dust, water, dirt). Hooks. Soft edge. Black color. Weight: 840 gr. Technical characteristics Boots of army type (Berets). Model Omon 905 Producer BUTEX Country Belarus Top material genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining material natural sheepskin Sole fastening glue-and-stitching Metal arch support Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material TEP (± 40 ° C), 2050 Available size range 36- 50 Shoe color black Valve type blind valve Soft piping present Hooks present

The top of this model of boots is made of special combined fabrics: the vamp is made of hydrophobic leather 1.8 mm thick; high (23 cm) berets - made of durable nylon fabric with a density of 1000 D. The lining is made of moisture-wicking Cambrel fabric, which is not subject to abrasion and decay. The heel and toe of the boot are reinforced with thermoplastic material to increase reliability and shape retention. The rubber sole with a large relief protector is attached to the boot using an adhesive method. The design of the upper part of the powerful high lacing system with five pairs of metal loops allows you to quickly put on and take off the shoes. The presence of a deaf valve in this model prevents any foreign objects from entering the boot. This model is very reliable and practical, and therefore extremely popular among law enforcement officers and people who are fond of outdoor activities. BOOTS WITH HIGH TIRES Top combined: hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALK SYSTEM” (R) (CJSC “RUSSIAN KOZHA”) + high-strength fabric made of non-textured 1680D nylon thread. Lining: non-woven, abrasion-resistant and quick-drying high density (150gsm). Sole: rubber of increased wear resistance (Italy), PANAMA. Sole attachment method: adhesive. Supinator: metal. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The deaf valve protects a foot from influence of environment (dust, dirt). Speed ​​lacing. Soft edge. Black color. In the heel part of the berets there is a shock-absorbing insert. Weight: 720 gr. Specifications Lightweight ankle boots. Model Kalahari 1411 Producer BUTEX Country Belarus Upper material hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), DRYWALK SYSTEM® (CJSC RUSSIAN KOZHA) + high-strength nylon fabric 1680D Lining material hygroscopic and wear-resistant fabric (150 g/m2) Sole fastening adhesive Arch support metal Toe cap and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber of increased wear resistance PANAMA, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Lacing type speed lacing Valve type deaf valve Soft edging is present

HIGH BOOTS Upper: natural chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm). Lining: natural lining leather. Outsole: TEP (±40°C), 2050. Outsole fastening method: gluing. Supinator: metal. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 36-46. The deaf valve protects a foot from influence of environment (dust, water, dirt). On the inner side of the beret there is a “Lightning” clasp. Color: black. Weight: 755 gr. Sole fastening glue-and-piercing Metal arch support Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material ТЭП (±40°С), 2050 Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Valve type blind valve Molded zipper on the inside of the shoe present

Top material - Thickened natural chrome leather Lining - Cowhide leather lining (genuine leather) Sole - Molded from special. rubber, heat-resistant, petrol- and oil-proof Method of attaching the sole - doppelno-adhesive (similar to welt-stitched with reinforced heel fastening with brass nails) on D hinges (NATO type) Toe cap - Reinforced from thermoplastic material (TM) Heel counter - Rigid, molded Arch support - Metal Sizes -39-47 * The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes to the design, materials and equipment without prior notice to the consumer

ASSAULT BOOTS OF URBAN TYPE Continuation of the legendary "COBRA" series. Used in all special divisions of the Russian Federation Top combined: hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALKSYSTEM” (R) (CJSC “RUSSIAN KOZHA”) + elastic genuine leather on the top. Lining: merino wool Sole: rubber of increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Sole fastening method: adhesive. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 38-46. A deaf valve protects the leg from environmental influences (dust, dirt) On the inside of the berets there is a molded “Lightning”. High-speed lacing. Color: black. Weight: 570 gr.

Universal all-weather boots for light trekking and the city Upper material - genuine leather (t. 2.0 mm) with PU coating + Cordura ®. Easy to care for and resistant to wear Lining - practical synthetic material on the Dintex® membrane. Well removes excess moisture from the foot and retains heat Replaceable molded insole. High wear resistance Durable nylon lacing ensures a snug and comfortable fit Two-component outsole (heat-resistant rubber + EVA) - well-cushioned and non-slip In the toe of the boot there is a rubber pad that provides additional protection against mechanical impacts when walking Multi-directional tread ensures optimal grip surface Stainless fittings Red disheveled sun, yawning, crawls out from behind distant ridges, peers at itself in every puddle, rings with a drop and draws us into the feast of light and air. I want to forget about the backpack that pulls my shoulders, breathe in deeply and look around, and not under my feet. The road is far from being easy… it lulls vigilance, unfolding like a fluffy carpet, and suddenly, capriciously bending, throws up obstacles and traps. It's good that trekking boots have already been invented! Boots THB "Berg" fix the foot, protect the legs from stones and bumps, "keep" on the terrain, do not get wet and remove excess moisture from the inside. Stability on difficult terrain, the necessary rigidity and elasticity of the boot is provided by a two-component sole (heat-resistant rubber + EVA). EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) is a lightweight and resilient material similar to foam rubber with excellent cushioning properties. It has low heat transfer, does not absorb moisture, and retains flexibility at low temperatures. Thanks to the foamed structure of the EVA sole, the shoes spring well, easily restore their shape in case of reverse deformation, retain heat, and do not let the cold through. A durable rubber outsole with a deep multi-directional tread provides reliable traction on various grounds in any weather. The upper combines PU-coated genuine leather with durable, lightweight Cordura® synthetic material to reduce the boot's weight and improve breathability and durability. The lining is a practical synthetic quick-drying material on the Dintex® membrane. Breathable, well removes excess moisture from the foot and maintains a comfortable temperature in the boot, protecting the feet from hypothermia. Removable molded anatomical insole with high wear resistance and antibacterial properties, supports the arch of the foot and provides ventilation. The heel counter supports the ankle, strong nylon lacing tightly fixes the leg, and the rubber pad in the toe part of the boot protects the toes from impact and increases the grip area with the rocky terrain. Light comfortable boots will make your journey shorter, just be careful and take your time while trying on. In order to make it easier for you to "feel" the shoes, in our stores there are simulators of complex relief Characteristics: Weight: 550 g (1/2 pair 42 size) Size range: 41-46

A sea-green gabardine skirt consists of front and back panels and a stitched belt. The front panel of the skirt is one-piece with darts. Belt loops for a leather belt are provided on the belt above the front and back darts. The front panel of the skirt, according to the rules for wearing the uniform of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, provides for two tucks, with pockets in a cutting barrel. The back panel of the skirt is made of two parts, with a slot in the middle seam and with two darts. In the upper part of the middle seam there is a twisted zipper fastener. The light skirt of the Ministry of Emergency Situations serves for comfortable work in hot weather. Smooth, lightweight, but at the same time durable material allows the product to maintain a presentable appearance even after repeated washes. The Ministry of Emergency Situations skirt perfectly emphasizes the female silhouette. FEATURES For hot weather Statutory fit

Lightweight boots are made of full grain leather. Valve and edge claim. leather. Even with tight lacing, movement over long distances will be easy and comfortable. The polyurethane sole is stable on various surfaces, whether it is wet grass in the forest or smooth stones in the mountains, they are not afraid of temperature changes and perform well in winter conditions. Sizes: 40-46 Height of berets -24.5 cm. Gender: male Season: winter Main color: black Upper material: natural front chrome leather, artificial leather tongue Lining material: natural wool (70% wool, 30% PE) Bottom part material: thermoplastic elastomer TEP (Cross) Sole attachment method: gluing Shoe type: berets 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Find your size on the following chart: blank sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Chrome boots with high berets, enlarged soft piping and deaf valve made of eco-leather, reinforced toe cap made of thermoplastic material, hard back made of thermoplastic material. Recommended for employees of security structures, suitable for outdoor activities. Height: 220 ± 3 mm Gender: male Season: summer Main color: black Material of the upper part: genuine leather of chrome tanning Material of the lower part: sole - thermoplastic elastomer (TEP) "RAMPON" Method of attaching the sole: bead stitching Type of footwear: ankle boots Size chart cm 22 .5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Finding your size Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean piece of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

AVIATOR winter boots are the basic model of high winter boots (24 cm) from BUTEX, which uses a sole made of TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), with an upper made of very durable genuine chrome leather 1.6 mm thick and natural sheepskin insulation. Sheepskin perfectly warms, is not afraid of moisture, does not fall off and does not wipe. For reliable fixation of the foot, this model uses a high lacing system, and for greater comfort, this model has a neatly sewn-in zipper on the inside of the berets, closed from the inside with a leather valve and allowing you to quickly put on / take off the boots without lacing. The toe and heel of the boot are reinforced with thermoplastic material to keep their shape. The deaf valve prevents dirt, snow, sand and other foreign objects from getting inside the boot. On the top of the heel there is a special loop for easy shoeing. This model is a godsend for people with a high instep. The numerous advantages of these AVIATOR winter boots were highly appreciated by law enforcement officers, professional tourists and everyone who is fond of outdoor activities. BOOTS WITH HIGH BOOTS Top: natural chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining: natural sheepskin Sole: TEP (±40°C), 2050. Sole attachment method: glue-stitched Arch support: metal Toe and heel counter: reinforced from thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-47. Deaf valve. On the inside of the beret there is a “Lightning” clasp. Color: black. Weight: 845 gr. Specifications natural sheepskin Glue-and-sewn sole fastening Metal arch support Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material TPE (±40°C), 2050 Available size range 40-47 Shoe color black Valve type blind valve Molded zipper on the inside of the shoe

OMON winter boots, in which high (24 cm) berets are made of natural chrome leather 1.6 mm thick, with a flexible sole made of thermoplastic plastic, equipped with a large embossed protector and insulation made of high-quality printed woolen fur with a content (70%) of sheepskin - this is exactly those shoes that are necessary for employees of law enforcement agencies, professional tourists and everyone who is fond of outdoor activities. The toe and heel of the boot are reinforced with thermoplastic material to keep their shape. In this model, a lacing system is used, in the upper part of which there are two pairs of metal loops that allow you to quickly take off and put on shoes without removing the laces from the loops. The deaf valve prevents dirt, snow, sand and other foreign objects from getting inside the boot. This model is a godsend for people with a high instep. For greater comfort in this model, the toe and heel of the sole are raised, which creates a comfortable walking experience. Upper: genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining: printed wool fur Sole fastening method: glue-stitched Instep: metal Toe and heel counter: reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole: TEP (±40°С) 2050 Size: 36-50 Color: black . Weight: 840 g Deaf valve protects the foot from environmental influences (dust, water, dirt). Hooks. Soft edge. Technical characteristics Boots of army type (Berets). Model Omon 907 Producer BUTEX Country Belarus Top material genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining material printed woolen fur (merino) Sole fastening glue-and-stitching Metal arch support Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material ТЭП (±40°С), 2050 Available size range 36-50 Shoe color black Valve type blind valve Soft piping present Hooks present

ASSAULT BOOTS OF THE URBAN TYPE Upper: hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALKSYSTEM” (R) (CJSC “RUSSIAN KOZHA”) Lining: printed wool fur (merino). Sole: 2-layer (rubber + PU), BUTEK 3. Sole attachment method: adhesive. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The deaf valve protects a foot from influence of environment (dust, dirt). Speed ​​lacing. Black color. The toe part is reinforced with leather with high-strength PU coating "Matrix", (Italy). Weight: 600 gr. Specifications Assault boots. Model Cobra 12034 Producer BUTEKS Country Belarus Upper material hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), DRYWALK SYSTEM® (CJSC RUSSIAN KOZHA) Lining material printed woolen fur (merino) Sole fastening glue-on Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material 2-layer: rubber + PU BUTEK 3, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black ). toe

Boots are BIG! Need to take a size smaller. If you wear size 43, you should choose size 42 accordingly. HIGH BOOTS Upper: genuine leather (1.4-1.6 mm). Lining: non-woven, abrasion-resistant and quick-drying high density (150gsm). Sole: TEP (±40°C), BUTEK 8. Sole attachment method: adhesive. Supinator: metal. Toe cap and heel counter: Reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-45. The deaf valve protects a foot from influence of environment (dust, water, dirt). Universal lacing. Soft edge. Black color. In the heel part of the berets there is a shock-absorbing insert. Weight: 605 gr. Technical characteristics Boots of army type (Berets). Model Okhotnik 5021 Producer BUTEKS Country Belarus Top material genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6 mm) Lining material hygroscopic and wear-resistant fabric (150 g/m2) Sole fixing adhesive Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material TEP (±40°С) ) BUTEK 8 (Italy) Available size range 40-45 Shoe color black Lacing type universal lacing Valve type deaf valve Soft piping is present Shock-absorbing insert in the heel of the berets is present

Insulated boots Lesnik are designed for installers, for construction, loading and unloading operations, as well as for various industries and agriculture. Great for moving through the forest and staying in place for a long time in the most severe frosts. The outsole made of deep corrugated rubber with anti-slip properties ensures the safety of metalwork assemblers, and the presence of a thick felt pad in the sole provides excellent thermal insulation for the foot. The bootleg has a special leather regulator. The vamp and the back are made of genuine leather, which allows you to move comfortably in slushy weather. Boots height: 35cm Gender: male Season: winter Main color: black-grey Upper material: Sheep wool felt (100%), thickness 5-7mm. vamp genuine leather (1.8-2.2mm), thermoplastic 2mm in the toe and heel parts bottom part material: multi-layer sole (layers: pvc, genuine leather, microporous rubber, felt, microporous rubber, TEP-thermoplastic elastomer) sole attachment method: stitched Type of shoes: cloth and felt shoes Size chart cm 22.5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 Russian size (RUS) 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 4 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Finding your size Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Thermoplastic toe cap and heel counter. The height of the berets is 27 cm. Gender: male Season: summer Main color: black Material of the top part: genuine embossed leather + Oxford 600D Material of the part of the lining: unlined Material of the bottom part: sole - thermoplastic elastomer (TEP) Sole attachment method: bead stitching Type of shoes: berets Size chart cm 22.5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Sizing Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.